Accessibility digest

Introduction
Issue summary
Itemized issues
Elements with issues

Synopsis
Page	Kamala Harris and Tim Walz
URL	https://kamalaharris.com/
Test date	2024/09/22
Score	7009

Configuration
Redirections	permitted
Tool isolation	no
Report format(s)	standard
Requester
Device	default
Browser type	webkit
Reduced motion	not requested
Tested by	Testaro, procedure `president2024`
Scored by	Testilo, procedure `tsp50`
Digested by	Testilo, procedure `tdp50`
Full report	`240922T1609-o20-00.json`

Introduction

How accessible is the Kamala Harris and Tim Walz web page at https://kamalaharris.com/?

This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.

The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 7009, the sum of 700 for the count of issues, 3833 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 929 for tool-by-tool ratings, 1146 for the count of violating elements, 300 for the page preventing tools from running, 101 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.

How the page was scored

Introduction

This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.

Motivations for scoring

Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?

One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B or Page A is becoming more accessible over time.

Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.

How to score?

Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.

The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:

conformity to standards
adherence to best practices
how many different issues exist
how many instances of each issue exist
how many tools report violations of their rules
how trustworthy each test of each tool is
how serious each violation of a rule is
simplicity
speed of page responses
testability
conformity to expectations of browsers

Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:

density: that an accessibility score should be based on the count of accessibility faults as a fraction of the count of potential accessibility faults (so, the score of a large page with particular faults should be better than the score of a smaller page with exactly those faults)
applicability: that the score of a page should depend on the types of its content (so, the score of a page with accessible video content should be better than the score of an otherwise identical page without video content)

Scoring method summary

The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js within the Testilo package.

The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.

The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:

issue score: how many instances of issues were reported
solo score: how many violations of rules not yet classified into issues were reported
tool score: how many violations of their rules did tools report
element score: how many HTML elements did any tool identify as violating at least one tool rule
prevention score: how many tools were unable to perform their tests on the page
log score: how much logging of page errors and other events did the browser do
latency score: how long did the page take to load and become stable

Scoring method details

The above component descriptions omit various details.

About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html element has no lang attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.

Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.

Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.

The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight value, namely 2, to produce the element score.

The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.

The log score is the sum of several components:

log count: how many times the browser logged a message
log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages was
error log count: how many browser log messages reported page errors
error log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages reporting page errors was
prohibition count: how many times the browser logged a prohibited response status (403)
visit rejection count: how many times the browser logged an abnormal response status

Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights object.

Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight amount, namely 2.

Issue summary

Details about this summary

This table shows the numbers of rule violations (instances) reported by one or more tools, classified by issue.
Tools often disagree on instance counts, because of non-equivalent rules or invalid tests. You can inspect the full report to diagnose differences.
The WCAG value is the principle, guideline, or success criterion of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines most relevant to the issue.
The Weight value estimates the importance of an instance of the issue, from 1 (minor or advisory) to 4 (serious).
The Score value is the contribution of the instances of the issue to the page score.
An instance count of 0 means the tool has a rule belonging to the issue but reported no violations of that rule, although at least one tool reported at least one violation.
You can sort this table by WCAG, weight, or score.

The summary

Sorting is by score.

How many violations each tool reported, by issue
Issue	WCAG	Weight	Score	Instance counts
color missing	1.4.3	4	2208	`qualWeb`:552
ID not unique	4.1.1	4	260	`aslint`:65, `nuVal`:12, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `ibm`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wax`:0
page hidden	2.4.7	4	124	`testaro`:1
error reference invalid	3.3.1	4	104	`qualWeb`:26, `ibm`:0
line height low	1.4.8	2	102	`testaro`:51, `alfa`:0
text contrast improvable	1.4.6	1	83	`aslint`:83, `axe`:6, `qualWeb`:1, `alfa`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `wax`:0
not exactly 1 h1 heading	1.3.1	2	62	`aslint`:1, `wave`:1, `axe`:0, `nuVal`:0
link indication poor	1.3.3	2	58	`testaro`:29, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0
attribute value invalid	1.3.1	4	52	`nuVal`:13, `ibm`:0, `wax`:0
all-capital text	3.1.5	1	49	`aslint`:49, `ed11y`:2, `testaro`:10, `alfa`:0
void element has trailing slash	4.1	1	47	`nuVal`:47
tab-opening link action unstated?	3.2.5	1	45	`aslint`:45, `htmlcs`:32, `testaro`:42
label empty	1.3.1	3	45	`aslint`:15, `wave`:14, `htmlcs`:0, `wax`:0
target small	2.5.5	1	42	`testaro`:42, `alfa`:0
parent invalid	1.3.1	4	40	`nuVal`:10, `ibm`:0
links named identically	2.4.4	2	34	`aslint`:17, `qualWeb`:0, `testaro`:0
tab-opening link action unstated	3.2.5	3	33	`ed11y`:22
type redundant	1.3.1	1	28	`nuVal`:28
labeling risky	3.3.2	1	24	`aslint`:24
image dubiously named	1.1.1	1	24	`aslint`:3, `qualWeb`:24, `wave`:0
element referenced by multiple labels	1.3.1	1	24	`aslint`:24, `wave`:12, `axe`:0, `ibm`:0
skip method missing or invalid	2.4.1	3	24	`ibm`:1, `axe`:0, `wave`:0, `wax`:0
focus indication poor	2.4.7	4	24	`testaro`:6, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0
fieldset missing?	1.3.1	1	20	`aslint`:20, `htmlcs`:0, `wax`:0
labeled element ambiguous	1.3.1	4	20	`aslint`:5, `nuVal`:0
text and image link not combined	2.4.4	2	18	`wave`:9, `aslint`:0, `qualWeb`:0
svg image not named	1.1.1	4	16	`aslint`:4, `ibm`:1, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wax`:0
title attribute invalid	1.3.1	4	16	`testaro`:4
button not named	4.1.2	4	12	`aslint`:3, `htmlcs`:1, `wave`:1, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `nuVal`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wax`:0
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles	3.2.4	1	11	`testaro`:11
heading structure illogical	1.3.1	2	10	`aslint`:5, `htmlcs`:3
nav links not list	1.3.1	2	10	`htmlcs`:5
image link text suspect	2.4.4	1	10	`qualWeb`:13
role invalid	4.1.2	3	9	`axe`:3, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0, `ibm`:0, `nuVal`:0, `qualWeb`:0
overflow hidden?	1.4.4	1	9	`qualWeb`:9
select not named	4.1.2	3	9	`wave`:3, `axe`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `wax`:0
attribute missing	4.1.2	4	8	`nuVal`:2, `axe`:0, `ibm`:0, `wax`:0
attribute invalid	1.3.1	4	8	`nuVal`:2, `aslint`:0, `axe`:0, `ibm`:0, `wax`:0
heading level skipped	1.3.1	2	8	`wave`:4, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `ed11y`:0, `wax`:0
link href missing	1.3.1	2	6	`aslint`:3, `htmlcs`:0, `nuVal`:0, `testaro`:0
section heading missing	1.3.1	1	6	`nuVal`:6
text contrast not testable	1.4.3	1	5	`htmlcs`:5, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0
font size absolute	1.4.4	2	5	`qualWeb`:3, `alfa`:0
dialog not named	4.1.2	4	4	`aslint`:1, `axe`:0, `wax`:0
iframe not named	4.1.2	4	4	`aslint`:1, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `ibm`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wax`:0
link names a file instead of a purpose	2.4.4	1	4	`ed11y`:4
heading-like styles dubious	1.3.1	1	4	`htmlcs`:1, `wave`:4, `axe`:0, `ed11y`:0
presentation element has child	1.3.1	4	4	`htmlcs`:1
link element invalid	1.3.1	4	4	`htmlcs`:1, `nuVal`:0, `wax`:0
link not named	2.4.4	4	4	`htmlcs`:1, `wave`:1, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `ed11y`:0, `ibm`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wax`:0
figure not named	1.1.1	4	4	`ibm`:1
dubious aria-label	1.3.1	1	4	`nuVal`:4
focusable element inoperable	2.1.1	2	4	`testaro`:2
operable element not focusable	2.1.1	4	4	`testaro`:1
role assigned instead of implicit	4.1.2	1	4	`testaro`:4
z-index not zero	1.4	1	4	`testaro`:4
label reference invalid	1.3.1	4	4	`wave`:1, `aslint`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `nuVal`:0, `wax`:0
nesting invalid	4.1.1	3	3	`nuVal`:1
element closure invalid	4.1.1	3	3	`nuVal`:1
box size absolute	1.4.4	3	3	`qualWeb`:1
tabindex redundant	1.3.1	1	2	`aslint`:2
content beyond landmarks	1.3.6	1	2	`axe`:2, `ibm`:2, `alfa`:0, `wax`:0
image dubiously marked decorative	1.1.1	1	2	`htmlcs`:2
position sticky	1.4.10	1	2	`htmlcs`:2, `aslint`:0
image alt long	1.1.1	2	2	`wave`:1, `ed11y`:0
noscript element not equivalent?	4.1	1	2	`wave`:2
link name vague	2.4.4	1	1	`aslint`:1, `wave`:1, `ed11y`:0
image name redundant	1.1.1	1	1	`aslint`:1, `wave`:1, `axe`:0, `ibm`:0
name dubiously mouse-specific	2.4.4	1	1	`aslint`:1
filter style	4.1	1	1	`testaro`:1

Itemized issues

The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.

Issue: color missing

Impact: Content is impossible to perceive under some conditions

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 2208

Elements

None identified

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T31`

Description: Foreground or background color is specified but not both

Count of instances: 552

Issue: ID not unique

Impact: User may be pointed to the wrong item

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 260

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `duplicated_id_attribute`

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 65

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Duplicate ID .+$|^The first occurrence of ID .* was here.*$`

Description: Duplicate id

Count of instances: 12

Issue: page hidden

Impact: User cannot get the document content

WCAG: 2.4.7

Score: 124

Elements

None identified

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `allHidden`

Description: Content is entirely or mainly hidden

Count of instances: 1

Issue: error reference invalid

Impact: User cannot correct a form error

WCAG: 3.3.1

Score: 104

Elements

None identified

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R41`

Description: Error message describes no invalid form field value

Count of instances: 26

Issue: line height low

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 102

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/span
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/p/span
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[3]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[4]
/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul
/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[1]
/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[1]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[1]/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[1]/h5
/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[2]
/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[1]/nav/ul
/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[1]
/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[2]/a
/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[2]/a/span
/html/body/div[2]/div/nav/ul
/html/body/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[2]
/html/body/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[3]
/html/body/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[5]
/html/body/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[6]
/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[1]/h2/span
/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/p
/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/p/a
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[1]/h2
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[1]/h2/strong[2]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[1]/span
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[2]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[2]/span
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[3]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[3]/span
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[4]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[6]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[6]/span
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[7]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[8]/span
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/h3
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/h3/a
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/p[1]
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/p[2]/a
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/p[2]/a/span
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[2]/h3
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[2]/p[1]
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[2]/p[2]/a
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[2]/p[2]/a/span
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[3]/h3/a
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[3]/p[2]
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[3]/p[2]/a/span
/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/h2
/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/p
/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[3]/p

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `lineHeight`

Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size

Count of instances: 51

Issue: text contrast improvable

Impact: Content is not easy to understand

WCAG: 1.4.6

Score: 83

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `color_contrast_aaa7`

Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1

Count of instances: 82

Rule `color_contrast_aaa4`

Description: Text has contrast less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast-enhanced`

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast (Level AAA)

Count of instances: 6

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R76`

Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast

Count of instances: 1

Issue: not exactly 1 h1 heading

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 62

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `h1_must_be`

Description: Page contains no h1 element

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `h1_missing`

Description: Missing first level heading

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link indication poor

Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text

WCAG: 1.3.3

Score: 58

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[1]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[2]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[3]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[4]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[5]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[6]
/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[2]/a
/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/p/a
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[1]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[2]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[3]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[4]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[5]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[6]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[7]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[8]
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/h3/a
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[2]/h3/a
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[3]/h3/a
/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[3]/p/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[1]/div/p/span[1]/strong/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[2]/div/p/span[1]/strong/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[3]/div/p/span[1]/strong/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[1]
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[2]
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[3]
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[4]
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[5]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkUl`

Description: Inline links are not underlined

Count of instances: 29

Issue: attribute value invalid

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 52

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Bad value .* for attribute .+ on element .+$`

Description: Attribute on this element has an invalid value

Count of instances: 13

Issue: all-capital text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 49

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/h2
/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h4
/html/body/noscript[1]
/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[1]/h2/span
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[1]/h2/strong[1]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[1]/span
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[3]/span
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[4]/span
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[5]/span
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[6]/span
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[8]/span
/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/h2

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `capital_letters_words`

Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words

Count of instances: 49

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `textUppercase`

Description: Element contains more than 4 consecutive upper-case words

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `allCaps`

Description: Element has a text substring of at least 8 upper-case characters

Count of instances: 10

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 47

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.`

Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.

Count of instances: 47

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 45

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[1]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[2]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[3]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[4]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[5]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[6]
/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[5]/a
/html/body/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[6]/a
/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/p/a
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[1]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[2]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[3]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[4]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[5]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[6]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[7]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[8]
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/figure/a
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/h3/a
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/p[2]/a
/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[3]/p/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/div/p[2]/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[1]/figure/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[1]/div/p/span[1]/strong/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[2]/figure/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[2]/div/p/span[1]/strong/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[3]/figure/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[3]/div/p/span[1]/strong/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[1]
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[2]
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[3]
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[4]
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[5]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[1]/ul/li[4]/a
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[1]/ul/li[5]/a
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/footer/div/div[3]/p[1]/a[1]
/html/body/footer/div/div[3]/p[1]/a[2]

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `links_new_window_mark`

Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing

Count of instances: 45

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.3_2_5.H83.3`

Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window

Count of instances: 32

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkExt`

Description: Link opens a new window or tab

Count of instances: 42

Issue: label empty

Impact: User cannot get help on the topics of form items

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 45

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `empty_label_element`

Description: Element has no content

Count of instances: 14

Rule `aria_labelledby_association_empty_element`

Description: Referenced label has no content

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `label_empty`

Description: Empty form label

Count of instances: 14

Issue: target small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 42

Elements

/html/body/header/div/button
/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[1]/a
/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[2]/a
/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/p/a
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[1]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[2]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[3]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[4]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[5]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[6]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[7]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[8]
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/figure/a
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/h3/a
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[2]/figure/a
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[2]/h3/a
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[3]/figure/a
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[3]/h3/a
/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[3]/p/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[1]/button[1]
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[1]/button[2]
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[1]/figure/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[1]/div/p/span[1]/strong/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[2]/figure/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[2]/div/p/span[1]/strong/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[3]/figure/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[3]/div/p/span[1]/strong/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[1]
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[2]
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[3]
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[4]
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[5]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[3]/a[1]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[3]/a[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[3]/a[3]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[3]/a[4]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[3]/a[5]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[3]/a[6]
/html/body/footer/div/div[3]/p[1]/a[1]
/html/body/footer/div/div[3]/p[1]/a[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[3]/p[2]/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `targetSize`

Description: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high

Count of instances: 42

Issue: parent invalid

Impact: User cannot properly operate an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 40

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Element .+ not allowed as child of element .+ in this context.*$`

Description: Element has an invalid parent

Count of instances: 10

Issue: links named identically

Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 34

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `links_same_content_different_url`

Description: Links with the same text content have different destination URLs

Count of instances: 17

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 33

Elements

/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/p/a
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[1]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[2]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[3]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[4]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[5]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[6]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[7]
/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[8]
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/figure/a
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/h3/a
/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/p[2]/a
/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[3]/p/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/div/p[2]/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[1]/figure/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[1]/div/p/span[1]/strong/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[2]/figure/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[2]/div/p/span[1]/strong/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[3]/figure/a
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[3]/div/p/span[1]/strong/a

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `linkNewWindow`

Description: Link opens a new window or tab without prior notice

Count of instances: 22

Issue: type redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 28

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `The type attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.`

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a JavaScript resource

Count of instances: 28

Issue: labeling risky

Impact: User may misunderstand a form control

WCAG: 3.3.2

Score: 24

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `missing_labelN`

Description: Element has an id attribute but no explicit label references it

Count of instances: 24

Issue: image dubiously named

Impact: Helper may describe an image inadequately

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 24

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `alt_color_convey_information`

Description: Text alternative may fail to give information provided by colors

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T8`

Description: Text alternative is suspect

Count of instances: 24

Issue: element referenced by multiple labels

Impact: User cannot get reliable help on the topics of form items

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 24

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `duplicated_for_attribute`

Description: More than 1 label element has the same for attribute

Count of instances: 24

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `label_multiple`

Description: Form control has more than one label associated with it

Count of instances: 12

Issue: skip method missing or invalid

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot easily reach the specific content of the document

WCAG: 2.4.1

Score: 24

Elements

None identified

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `skip_main_exists`

Description: Page provides no way to quickly navigate to the main content

Count of instances: 1

Issue: focus indication poor

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.4.7

Score: 24

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[1]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[2]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[3]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[4]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[5]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[6]

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focInd`

Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator

Count of instances: 6

Issue: fieldset missing?

Impact: User may be unable to get help recognizing a group of related form items

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 20

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `group_elements_name_attribute`

Description: Element is an input with a name attribute but has no fieldset parent

Count of instances: 20

Issue: labeled element ambiguous

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a form item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 20

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `label_implicitly_associatedM`

Description: Element contains more than 1 labelable element.

Count of instances: 5

Issue: text and image link not combined

Impact: Keyboard-only user expends extra effort to skip a link

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 18

Elements

None identified

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `link_redundant`

Description: Adjacent links go to the same URL

Count of instances: 9

Issue: svg image not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 16

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `accessible_svg`

Description: Element has no title, description, text, attribute label, or role description

Count of instances: 4

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `svg_graphics_labelled`

Description: Element is svg but has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Issue: title attribute invalid

Impact: User cannot hover to get help explaining an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

/html/head/link[13]
/html/head/link[14]
/html/head/link[15]
/html/head/link[16]

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `titledEl`

Description: title attribute belongs to an inappropriate element

Count of instances: 4

Issue: button not named

Impact: User cannot get help explaing a button

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 12

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `empty_button_description`

Description: button element has no visible accessible name

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.4_1_2.H91.Button.Name`

Description: button element has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `button_empty`

Description: button element is empty or has no value text

Count of instances: 1

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types

WCAG: 3.2.4

Score: 11

Elements

None identified

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `styleDiff`

Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies

Count of instances: 11

Issue: heading structure illogical

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 10

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `headings_hierarchy`

Description: Heading level is illogical in its context

Count of instances: 5

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1_AAA.G141`

Description: Heading level is incorrect

Count of instances: 3

Issue: nav links not list

Impact: User cannot get help recognizing a list of navigation links

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 10

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1.H48`

Description: Navigation links are not coded as a list

Count of instances: 5

Issue: image link text suspect

Impact: Keyboard-only user may misunderstand the effect of following a link

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 10

Elements

None identified

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T10`

Description: Link name repeats its image name and/or that name is suspect

Count of instances: 13

Issue: role invalid

Impact: User cannot get help on the nature of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 9

Elements

None identified

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `aria-allowed-role`

Description: ARIA role is not appropriate for the element

Count of instances: 3

Issue: overflow hidden?

Impact: User may be unable to enlarge the text for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 9

Elements

None identified

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R40`

Description: Zoomed text node may be clipped by a CSS overflow declaration

Count of instances: 9

Issue: select not named

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a list of options

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 9

Elements

None identified

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `select_missing_label`

Description: Select element has no label

Count of instances: 3

Issue: attribute missing

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `A link element with a rel attribute that contains the value preload must have an as attribute.`

Description: link element with rel="preload" is missing an as attribute

Count of instances: 2

Issue: attribute invalid

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `The itemprop attribute was specified, but the element is not a property of any item.`

Description: itemprop attribute is on an element that is not a property of an item

Count of instances: 2

Issue: heading level skipped

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `heading_skipped`

Description: Skipped heading level

Count of instances: 4

Issue: link href missing

Impact: Helper cannot properly explain a link to a user

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `missing_href_on_a`

Description: Link has no href attribute

Count of instances: 3

Issue: section heading missing

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Section lacks heading. Consider using h2-h6 elements to add identifying headings to all sections, or else use a div element instead for any cases where no heading is needed.`

Description: section has no heading

Count of instances: 6

Issue: text contrast not testable

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 5

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_3_F24.F24.BGColour`

Description: Inline background color may lack a complementary foreground color

Count of instances: 2

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.Abs`

Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 1

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G18.Abs`

Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 2

Issue: font size absolute

Impact: User cannot adjust the text size for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 5

Elements

None identified

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T28`

Description: Font size set to an absolute unit value

Count of instances: 3

Issue: dialog not named

Impact: User cannot get help explaining a pop-up window

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `aria_role_dialog`

Description: Element has a dialog role but has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Issue: iframe not named

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of an embedded document

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `title_iframe`

Description: Element is an iframe or object but its title attribute is missing or empty

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link names a file instead of a purpose

Impact: User may fail to understand what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/p/a
/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/p/a
/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/p/a
/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[3]/p/a

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `linkTextIsURL`

Description: Name of the element is a file reference instead of a link purpose

Count of instances: 4

Issue: heading-like styles dubious

Impact: User may be unable to understand the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1.H42`

Description: Heading coding is not used but the element may be intended as a heading

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `heading_possible`

Description: Possible heading

Count of instances: 4

Issue: presentation element has child

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot reach an item intended to be reachable

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1.F92,ARIA4`

Description: Element has presentation role but semantic child

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link element invalid

Impact: Document fails to get a needed external resource

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.2_4_8.H59.1`

Description: Element is not in the document head

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.4_1_2.H91.A.NoContent`

Description: Link has an href attribute but not named

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `link_empty`

Description: Link contains not named

Count of instances: 1

Issue: figure not named

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a figure

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `figure_label_exists`

Description: figure element has no associated label

Count of instances: 1

Issue: dubious aria-label

Impact: User may fail to get help understanding an item in a form

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Possible misuse of aria-label. (If you disagree with this warning, file an issue report or send e-mail to www-validator@w3.org.)`

Description: aria-label attribute may be misused

Count of instances: 4

Issue: focusable element inoperable

Impact: Inoperability of an item violates a user expectation

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[1]
/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[1]/ul

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focOp`

Description: Tab-focusable element is inoperable

Count of instances: 2

Issue: operable element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to an operable item

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `opFoc`

Description: Operable element is not Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 1

Issue: role assigned instead of implicit

Impact: User may misunderstand the purpose of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/div
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[1]
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[2]
/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[3]

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `role`

Description: Explicitly assigned ARIA role is also an implicit element role

Count of instances: 4

Issue: z-index not zero

Impact: User cannot predict the effect of clicking

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/header
/html/body/div[2]
/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div
/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `zIndex`

Description: Element has a nondefault z-index value

Count of instances: 4

Issue: label reference invalid

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item in a form

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `label_orphaned`

Description: Orphaned form label

Count of instances: 1

Issue: nesting invalid

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^End tag .+ violates nesting rules.*$`

Description: End tag violates nesting rules

Count of instances: 1

Issue: element closure invalid

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Stray end tag .+$`

Description: Invalid closing tag

Count of instances: 1

Issue: box size absolute

Impact: User cannot enlarge the content of an item for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-BP15`

Description: Element width is specified in an absolute value

Count of instances: 1

Issue: tabindex redundant

Impact: Revision risks interfering with navigation by a keyboard-only user

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `misused_tabindex_attribute`

Description: Element has an implicit tabIndex value 0, but also has a tabindex attribute

Count of instances: 2

Issue: content beyond landmarks

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `region`

Description: Some page content is not contained by landmarks

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_content_in_landmark`

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 2

Issue: image dubiously marked decorative

Impact: Helper ignores an image that is apparently informative

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_1_1.H67.2`

Description: Image marked as decorative may be informative

Count of instances: 2

Issue: position sticky

Impact: User may be unable to see needed content or may be forced to scroll in both dimensions

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_10.C32,C31,C33,C38,SCR34,G206`

Description: Fixed-position element may force bidirectional scrolling

Count of instances: 2

Issue: image alt long

Impact: Helper gives a user an overly verbose explanation of an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `alt_long`

Description: Long text alternative

Count of instances: 1

Issue: noscript element not equivalent?

Impact: User who has disabled JavaScript may be denied some content

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `noscript`

Description: noscript element may fail to contain an accessible equivalent or alternative

Count of instances: 2

Issue: link name vague

Impact: User may misunderstand what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `link_with_unclear_purpose`

Description: Element is a link but has vague or generic content

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `link_suspicious`

Description: Suspicious link text

Count of instances: 1

Issue: image name redundant

Impact: Helper repeats the explanation of an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `img_alt_duplicate_text_link`

Description: Text alternative of the image duplicates the text of the enclosing link

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `alt_redundant`

Description: Redundant text alternative

Count of instances: 1

Issue: name dubiously mouse-specific

Impact: User may misunderstand how to activate a link

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `click_verb`

Description: Mouse-specific word click is in the element text

Count of instances: 1

Issue: filter style

Impact: Item is too distorted for understandability

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 1

Elements

/html/body/header/div/div[2]/div/a/img

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `filter`

Description: Element styles include filter

Count of instances: 1

Elements with issues

Elements exhibiting issues:

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]`

operable element not focusable

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/span`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[1]`

focus indication poor
link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[2]`

focus indication poor
link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[3]`

focus indication poor
line height low
link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[4]`

focus indication poor
line height low
link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[5]`

focus indication poor
link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/a[6]`

focus indication poor
link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/h2`

all-capital text

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/p/span`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div`

role assigned instead of implicit

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div/nav/ul`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[2]`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[3]`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[5]`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[5]/a`

tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[6]`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[6]/a`

tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[1]`

link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[2]`

link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[3]`

link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[4]`

link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/div[3]/div/div/a[5]`

link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/a`

link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[1]/ul/li[4]/a`

tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[1]/ul/li[5]/a`

tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a`

tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[3]/a[1]`

target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[3]/a[2]`

target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[3]/a[3]`

target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[3]/a[4]`

target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[3]/a[5]`

target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div[3]/a[6]`

target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[3]/p[1]/a[1]`

tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[3]/p[1]/a[2]`

tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[3]/p[2]/a`

target small

Element `/html/body/header`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/header/div/button`

target small

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[1]/a`

target small

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul`

line height low

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[1]`

focusable element inoperable
line height low

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[1]/h5`

line height low

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[1]/ul`

focusable element inoperable

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[1]/ul/li[1]/a`

line height low

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[1]/ul/li[2]/a`

line height low

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[2]`

line height low

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[2]/a`

line height low

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[2]/div/a/img`

filter style

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[1]/nav/ul`

line height low

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[1]`

line height low

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[1]/a`

tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[2]/a`

line height low
tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[2]/a`

line height low
link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/header/div/div[3]/div[2]/a/span`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[1]/h2/span`

all-capital text
line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/a`

tab-opening link action unstated

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/p/a`

link names a file instead of a purpose

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/p`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/p/a`

line height low
link indication poor
link names a file instead of a purpose
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[1]/h2`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[1]/h2/strong[1]`

all-capital text

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[1]/h2/strong[2]`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[1]`

link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[1]/span`

all-capital text
line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[2]`

line height low
link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[2]/span`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[3]`

line height low
link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[3]/span`

all-capital text
line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[4]`

line height low
link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[4]/span`

all-capital text

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[5]`

link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[5]/span`

all-capital text

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[6]`

line height low
link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[6]/span`

all-capital text
line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[7]`

line height low
link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[8]`

link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[2]/div/div[2]/div/a[8]/span`

all-capital text
line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/figure/a`

tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/h3`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/h3/a`

line height low
link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/p[1]`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/p[2]/a`

line height low
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[1]/p[2]/a/span`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[2]/figure/a`

target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[2]/h3`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[2]/h3/a`

link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[2]/p[1]`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[2]/p[2]/a`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[2]/p[2]/a/span`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[3]/figure/a`

target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[3]/h3/a`

line height low
link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[3]/p[2]`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[3]/div/section/ul/li[3]/p[2]/a/span`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/h2`

all-capital text
line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/p`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/a`

tab-opening link action unstated

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/p/a`

link names a file instead of a purpose

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h4`

all-capital text

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[3]/p`

line height low

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[4]/div/div/div/div/div[3]/p/a`

link indication poor
link names a file instead of a purpose
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/div/p[2]/a`

tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[1]/button[1]`

target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[1]/button[2]`

target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[1]`

role assigned instead of implicit

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[1]/div/p/span[1]/strong/a`

link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[1]/figure/a`

tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[2]`

role assigned instead of implicit

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[2]/div/p/span[1]/strong/a`

link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[2]/figure/a`

tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[3]`

role assigned instead of implicit

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[3]/div/p/span[1]/strong/a`

link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/main/section/section[5]/div/section/div[2]/ul/li[3]/figure/a`

tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/noscript[1]`

all-capital text

Element `/html/head/link[13]`

title attribute invalid

Element `/html/head/link[14]`

title attribute invalid

Element `/html/head/link[15]`

title attribute invalid

Element `/html/head/link[16]`

title attribute invalid

Introduction

Introduction

Motivations for scoring

How to score?

Scoring method summary

Scoring method details

Issue summary

Details about this summary

The summary

Itemized issues

Issue: color missing

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T31

Issue: ID not unique

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule duplicated_id_attribute

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Duplicate ID .+$|^The first occurrence of ID .* was here.*$

Issue: page hidden

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule allHidden

Issue: error reference invalid

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R41

Issue: line height low

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule lineHeight

Issue: text contrast improvable

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule color_contrast_aaa7

Rule color_contrast_aaa4

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast-enhanced

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R76

Issue: not exactly 1 h1 heading

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule h1_must_be

Violations of wave rules

Rule h1_missing

Issue: link indication poor

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkUl

Issue: attribute value invalid

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Bad value .* for attribute .+ on element .+$

Issue: all-capital text

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule capital_letters_words

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule textUppercase

Violations of testaro rules

Rule allCaps

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_new_window_mark

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.3_2_5.H83.3

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkExt

Issue: label empty

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule empty_label_element

Rule aria_labelledby_association_empty_element

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T31`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `duplicated_id_attribute`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Duplicate ID .+$|^The first occurrence of ID .* was here.*$`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `allHidden`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R41`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `lineHeight`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `color_contrast_aaa7`

Rule `color_contrast_aaa4`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast-enhanced`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R76`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `h1_must_be`

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `h1_missing`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkUl`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Bad value .* for attribute .+ on element .+$`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `capital_letters_words`

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `textUppercase`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `allCaps`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `links_new_window_mark`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.3_2_5.H83.3`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkExt`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `empty_label_element`

Rule `aria_labelledby_association_empty_element`

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `label_empty`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `targetSize`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Element .+ not allowed as child of element .+ in this context.*$`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `links_same_content_different_url`

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `linkNewWindow`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `The type attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `missing_labelN`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `alt_color_convey_information`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T8`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `duplicated_for_attribute`

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `label_multiple`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `skip_main_exists`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focInd`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `group_elements_name_attribute`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `label_implicitly_associatedM`

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `link_redundant`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `accessible_svg`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `svg_graphics_labelled`