Accessibility digest

Introduction
Issue summary
Itemized issues
Elements with issues

Synopsis
Page	John Barrasso;Republican;Wyoming
URL	https://barrassoforwyoming.com/
Test date	2024/09/22
Score	3297

Configuration
Redirections	permitted
Tool isolation	no
Report format(s)	standard
Requester
Device	default
Browser type	webkit
Reduced motion	not requested
Tested by	Testaro, procedure `senate2024`
Scored by	Testilo, procedure `tsp50`
Digested by	Testilo, procedure `tdp50`
Full report	`240915T1658-ikz-2j.json`

Introduction

How accessible is the John Barrasso;Republican;Wyoming web page at https://barrassoforwyoming.com/?

This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.

The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 3297, the sum of 690 for the count of issues, 1716 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 319 for tool-by-tool ratings, 210 for the count of violating elements, 300 for the page preventing tools from running, 62 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.

How the page was scored

Introduction

This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.

Motivations for scoring

Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?

One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B or Page A is becoming more accessible over time.

Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.

How to score?

Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.

The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:

conformity to standards
adherence to best practices
how many different issues exist
how many instances of each issue exist
how many tools report violations of their rules
how trustworthy each test of each tool is
how serious each violation of a rule is
simplicity
speed of page responses
testability
conformity to expectations of browsers

Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:

density: that an accessibility score should be based on the count of accessibility faults as a fraction of the count of potential accessibility faults (so, the score of a large page with particular faults should be better than the score of a smaller page with exactly those faults)
applicability: that the score of a page should depend on the types of its content (so, the score of a page with accessible video content should be better than the score of an otherwise identical page without video content)

Scoring method summary

The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js within the Testilo package.

The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.

The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:

issue score: how many instances of issues were reported
solo score: how many violations of rules not yet classified into issues were reported
tool score: how many violations of their rules did tools report
element score: how many HTML elements did any tool identify as violating at least one tool rule
prevention score: how many tools were unable to perform their tests on the page
log score: how much logging of page errors and other events did the browser do
latency score: how long did the page take to load and become stable

Scoring method details

The above component descriptions omit various details.

About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html element has no lang attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.

Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.

Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.

The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight value, namely 2, to produce the element score.

The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.

The log score is the sum of several components:

log count: how many times the browser logged a message
log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages was
error log count: how many browser log messages reported page errors
error log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages reporting page errors was
prohibition count: how many times the browser logged a prohibited response status (403)
visit rejection count: how many times the browser logged an abnormal response status

Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights object.

Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight amount, namely 2.

Issue summary

Details about this summary

This table shows the numbers of rule violations (instances) reported by one or more tools, classified by issue.
Tools often disagree on instance counts, because of non-equivalent rules or invalid tests. You can inspect the full report to diagnose differences.
The WCAG value is the principle, guideline, or success criterion of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines most relevant to the issue.
The Weight value estimates the importance of an instance of the issue, from 1 (minor or advisory) to 4 (serious).
The Score value is the contribution of the instances of the issue to the page score.
An instance count of 0 means the tool has a rule belonging to the issue but reported no violations of that rule, although at least one tool reported at least one violation.
You can sort this table by WCAG, weight, or score.

The summary

Sorting is by score.

How many violations each tool reported, by issue
Issue	WCAG	Weight	Score	Instance counts
color missing	1.4.3	4	288	`qualWeb`:72
page language missing	3.1.1	4	124	`ibm`:1, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0, `axe`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `nuVal`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wave`:0, `wax`:0
contrast poor	1.4.3	4	108	`alfa`:7, `axe`:27, `htmlcs`:1, `ibm`:6, `qualWeb`:15, `wave`:24, `aslint`:0, `wax`:0
h1 not 1st heading	1.3.1	3	93	`alfa`:1
void element has trailing slash	4.1	1	70	`nuVal`:70
focus indication poor	2.4.7	4	68	`testaro`:17, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0
element not focusable	2.1.1	4	66	`testaro`:33, `alfa`:0, `qualWeb`:0
ID not unique	4.1.1	4	64	`alfa`:11, `aslint`:11, `axe`:3, `htmlcs`:5, `ibm`:4, `nuVal`:16, `qualWeb`:0, `wax`:0
not exactly 1 h1 heading	1.3.1	2	62	`aslint`:1, `wave`:1, `axe`:0, `nuVal`:0
control label invisible	2.4.6	4	60	`aslint`:15, `axe`:0, `wax`:0
error reference invalid	3.3.1	4	60	`qualWeb`:15, `ibm`:0
line height low	1.4.8	2	58	`testaro`:29, `alfa`:0
target small	2.5.5	1	50	`alfa`:6, `testaro`:50
content beyond landmarks	1.3.6	1	50	`alfa`:50, `axe`:29, `ibm`:16, `wax`:0
skip method missing or invalid	2.4.1	3	48	`axe`:1, `wave`:1, `ibm`:0, `wax`:0
link indication poor	1.3.3	2	44	`alfa`:2, `testaro`:22, `axe`:0
title attribute invalid	1.3.1	4	32	`testaro`:8
text contrast improvable	1.4.6	1	31	`alfa`:13, `aslint`:31, `axe`:18, `htmlcs`:12, `qualWeb`:24, `wax`:0
large visible-element count	2.4	1	31	`testaro`:1
link not named	2.4.4	4	20	`aslint`:5, `ed11y`:5, `htmlcs`:3, `qualWeb`:5, `wave`:5, `wax`:0
link not named	2.4.4	4	16	`alfa`:4, `axe`:4, `ibm`:4, `qualWeb`:4, `ed11y`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `wave`:0, `wax`:0
links named identically	2.4.4	2	16	`aslint`:8, `qualWeb`:6, `testaro`:8
requirement invalid	1.3.5	4	16	`aslint`:4
autocomplete missing	1.3.5	4	16	`testaro`:8
landmarks not distinctly named	1.3.6	3	15	`axe`:1, `ibm`:5, `wax`:0
label location dubious	3.3.2	1	15	`ibm`:3, `qualWeb`:15, `aslint`:0
link element invalid	1.3.1	4	12	`htmlcs`:3, `nuVal`:0, `wax`:0
no role-required name	4.1.2	4	12	`ibm`:3, `wax`:0
item makes testing inconclusive	4.1	1	11	`alfa`:11
font small	1.4	3	9	`wave`:3, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0, `testaro`:0
svg image not named	1.1.1	4	8	`aslint`:2, `ibm`:1, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wax`:0
aria attribute redundant	4.1.2	1	8	`ibm`:4, `nuVal`:8
operable element not focusable	2.1.1	4	8	`testaro`:2
z-index not zero	1.4	1	8	`testaro`:8
text and image link not combined	2.4.4	2	8	`wave`:4, `aslint`:0, `qualWeb`:0
fieldset missing?	1.3.1	1	7	`aslint`:7, `htmlcs`:0, `wax`:0
labeling risky	3.3.2	1	7	`aslint`:7
element referenced by multiple labels	1.3.1	1	7	`aslint`:7, `axe`:7, `ibm`:4, `wave`:7
text contrast not testable	1.4.3	1	7	`htmlcs`:7, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles	3.2.4	1	7	`testaro`:7
navigations not distinctly named	1.3.6	3	6	`ibm`:2
role invalid	4.1.2	3	6	`ibm`:2, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0, `axe`:0, `nuVal`:0, `qualWeb`:0
aria attribute invalid	4.1.2	4	4	`alfa`:1, `axe`:1, `ibm`:0, `nuVal`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wax`:0
internal link broken	1.3.1	4	4	`aslint`:1, `htmlcs`:0, `wave`:0, `wax`:0
button not named	4.1.2	4	4	`aslint`:1, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `nuVal`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wave`:0, `wax`:0
heading structure illogical	1.3.1	2	4	`aslint`:1, `htmlcs`:2
heading-like styles dubious	1.3.1	1	4	`ed11y`:2, `htmlcs`:1, `wave`:4, `axe`:0
attribute invalid	1.3.1	4	4	`ibm`:1, `aslint`:0, `axe`:0, `nuVal`:0, `wax`:0
focusable element not active	4.1.2	3	3	`axe`:1, `qualWeb`:0
tab-opening link action unstated	3.2.5	3	3	`ed11y`:2
code obsolete	4.1	3	3	`ibm`:1, `nuVal`:0
box size absolute	1.4.4	3	3	`qualWeb`:1
element beyond display when focused	1.4.10	3	3	`testaro`:1
role assigned instead of implicit	4.1.2	1	3	`testaro`:3
tab-opening link action unstated?	3.2.5	1	2	`aslint`:2, `htmlcs`:2, `testaro`:2
links dubiously share name	2.4.4	1	2	`axe`:2
image dubiously marked decorative	1.1.1	1	2	`htmlcs`:2
nav links not list	1.3.1	2	2	`htmlcs`:1
type redundant	1.3.1	1	2	`nuVal`:2
text distortion	3.1.5	1	2	`testaro`:2
title attribute redundant	1.3.1	1	2	`testaro`:2, `aslint`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wave`:0
all-capital text	3.1.5	1	1	`aslint`:1, `alfa`:0, `ed11y`:0, `testaro`:0
title attribute empty	1.3.1	1	1	`aslint`:2, `htmlcs`:0, `nuVal`:0, `wax`:0
custom button keyboard-inoperable?	2.1.1	1	1	`aslint`:1
tabindex redundant	1.3.1	1	1	`aslint`:1
link destination not URL	1.3.1	1	1	`aslint`:1
position sticky	1.4.10	1	1	`htmlcs`:1, `aslint`:0
underlining dubious	1.3.1	1	1	`wave`:1
audio or video alternatives missing?	1.2.2	1	1	`wave`:1

Itemized issues

The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.

Issue: color missing

Impact: Content is impossible to perceive under some conditions

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 288

Elements

None identified

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T31`

Description: Foreground or background color is specified but not both

Count of instances: 72

Issue: page language missing

Impact: Speaking helper may mispronounce the document text

WCAG: 3.1.1

Score: 124

Elements

None identified

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `html_lang_exists`

Description: Page detected as HTML, but has no lang attribute

Count of instances: 1

Issue: contrast poor

Impact: Content is difficult to understand

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 108

Elements

None identified

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r69`

Description: Text outside widget has subminimum contrast

Count of instances: 7

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast`

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast

Count of instances: 27

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G18.Fail`

Description: Contrast between the text and its background is less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `text_contrast_sufficient`

Description: Text has a contrast with its background less than the WCAG AA minimum for its size and weight

Count of instances: 6

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R37`

Description: Text has less than the minimum contrast

Count of instances: 15

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `contrast`

Description: Very low contrast

Count of instances: 24

Issue: h1 not 1st heading

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 93

Elements

None identified

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r61`

Description: First heading is not h1

Count of instances: 1

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 70

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.`

Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.

Count of instances: 70

Issue: focus indication poor

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.4.7

Score: 68

Elements

/html/body/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[1]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[2]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[3]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[4]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[5]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[4]/div/small/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[4]/div/small/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/h2/a
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[1]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[3]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[5]/input

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focInd`

Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator

Count of instances: 17

Issue: element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 66

Elements

None identified

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focAll`

Description: Discrepancy between elements that should be and that are Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 33

Issue: ID not unique

Impact: User may be pointed to the wrong item

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 64

Elements

None identified

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r3`

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 11

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `duplicated_id_attribute`

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 11

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `duplicate-id-aria`

Description: id attribute used in ARIA or in a label has a value that is not unique

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.4_1_1.F77`

Description: Duplicate id attribute value

Count of instances: 5

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `element_id_unique`

Description: Element has an id attribute value that is already in use

Count of instances: 4

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Duplicate ID .+$|^The first occurrence of ID .* was here.*$`

Description: Duplicate id

Count of instances: 16

Issue: not exactly 1 h1 heading

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 62

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `h1_must_be`

Description: Page contains no h1 element

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `h1_missing`

Description: Missing first level heading

Count of instances: 1

Issue: control label invisible

Impact: User cannot understand how to operate a form item

WCAG: 2.4.6

Score: 60

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `label_visually_hidden_only`

Description: Form control has a label but it is not visible

Count of instances: 15

Issue: error reference invalid

Impact: User cannot correct a form error

WCAG: 3.3.1

Score: 60

Elements

None identified

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R41`

Description: Error message describes no invalid form field value

Count of instances: 15

Issue: line height low

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 58

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[2]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[2]/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[2]/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/div/a/span
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/div/a/span/span
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/nav[2]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/nav[2]/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/nav[2]/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/div/a/span/span
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/strong
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[2]
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[2]/strong
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[2]/label
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[3]/label
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[4]/label
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[5]/label
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[6]/button
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[6]/button/span
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[6]/button/span/span[2]
/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/h2
/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/h2/a
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[2]/label
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[5]/label
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[6]/button/span/span[2]

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `lineHeight`

Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size

Count of instances: 29

Issue: target small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 50

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/input[1]
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/input[2]
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/input[3]
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/input[4]
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[1]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[2]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[3]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[4]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[5]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[6]/button
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[4]/div/small/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[4]/div/small/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/h2/a
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/input[1]
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/input[2]
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/input[3]
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/input[4]
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[1]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[2]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[3]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[4]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[5]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[6]/button
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[5]/div/p/small/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[5]/div/p/small/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/div[4]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[1]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[2]/div[4]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[2]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[2]/div[4]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[2]/div[4]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[4]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/nav[1]/ul/li/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/nav[2]/ul/li/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[1]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/a
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/input[1]
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/input[2]
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/input[3]
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/input[4]
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[1]/input
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[2]/input
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[3]/input
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[4]/input
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[5]/input
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[6]/button
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/p/a[1]
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/p/a[2]
/html/body/div[4]/div/a

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r111`

Description: Target size is suboptimal

Count of instances: 6

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `targetSize`

Description: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high

Count of instances: 50

Issue: content beyond landmarks

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 50

Elements

None identified

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r57`

Description: Perceivable text content is not included in any landmark

Count of instances: 50

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `region`

Description: Some page content is not contained by landmarks

Count of instances: 29

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_content_in_landmark`

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 16

Issue: skip method missing or invalid

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot easily reach the specific content of the document

WCAG: 2.4.1

Score: 48

Elements

None identified

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `skip-link`

Description: Skip-link target is not focusable or does not exist

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `link_skip_broken`

Description: Skip-navigation link has no target or is not keyboard accessible

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link indication poor

Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text

WCAG: 1.3.3

Score: 44

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[4]/div/small/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[4]/div/small/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/h2/a
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[5]/div/p/small/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[5]/div/p/small/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/div[4]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[1]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[2]/div[4]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[2]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[2]/div[4]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[2]/div[4]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[4]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/nav[1]/ul/li/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/nav[2]/ul/li/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[1]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/a
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/p/a[1]
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/p/a[2]
/html/body/div[4]/div/a

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r62`

Description: Inline link is not distinct from the surrounding text except by color

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkUl`

Description: Inline links are not underlined

Count of instances: 22

Issue: title attribute invalid

Impact: User cannot hover to get help explaining an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 32

Elements

/html/head/link[3]
/html/head/link[4]
/html/head/link[30]
/html/head/link[31]
/html/head/link[33]
/html/head/link[34]
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/p/a[1]
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/p/a[2]

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `titledEl`

Description: title attribute belongs to an inappropriate element

Count of instances: 8

Issue: text contrast improvable

Impact: Content is not easy to understand

WCAG: 1.4.6

Score: 31

Elements

None identified

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r66`

Description: Text contrast less than AAA requires

Count of instances: 13

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `color_contrast_aaa7`

Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1

Count of instances: 30

Rule `color_contrast_aaa4`

Description: Text has contrast less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast-enhanced`

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast (Level AAA)

Count of instances: 18

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail`

Description: Text has insufficient contrast

Count of instances: 12

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R76`

Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast

Count of instances: 24

Issue: large visible-element count

Impact: User cannot easily find items in the document

WCAG: 2.4

Score: 31

Elements

None identified

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `bulk`

Description: Page contains many visible elements

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 20

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/a

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `img_empty_alt_in_link`

Description: Element is an image in a link but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 5

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `altEmptyLinked`

Description: Link name is only an image with no text alternative

Count of instances: 5

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_1_1.H30.2`

Description: img element is the only link content but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T21`

Description: Accessible name is not provided for an image which is the only content in a link

Count of instances: 5

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `alt_link_missing`

Description: Linked image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 5

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 16

Elements

None identified

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r11`

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 4

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `link-name`

Description: Link has no discernible text

Count of instances: 4

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `a_text_purpose`

Description: Hyperlink has no link text, label, or image with a text alternative

Count of instances: 4

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R12`

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 4

Issue: links named identically

Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 16

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[5]/div/p/small/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[5]/div/p/small/a[2]
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[1]/div/div/a
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/p/a[1]
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/p/a[2]

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `links_same_content_different_url`

Description: Links with the same text content have different destination URLs

Count of instances: 8

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R9`

Description: Links with identical accessible names have different purposes

Count of instances: 6

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkAmb`

Description: Links with the same text content have different destinations

Count of instances: 8

Issue: requirement invalid

Impact: User may fail to get help determining whether a form item must be completed

WCAG: 1.3.5

Score: 16

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `misused_required_attribute`

Description: Requirement status of the element is invalid

Count of instances: 4

Issue: autocomplete missing

Impact: User cannot get help entering personal information in a form

WCAG: 1.3.5

Score: 16

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[2]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[3]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[1]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[2]/input
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[3]/input
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[1]/input
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[2]/input
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[3]/input

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `autocomplete`

Description: Name or email input is missing its required autocomplete attribute

Count of instances: 8

Issue: landmarks not distinctly named

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 15

Elements

None identified

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `landmark-unique`

Description: Landmark has a role and an accessible name that are identical to another

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_landmark_name_unique`

Description: Multiple landmarks with the same parent region are not distinguished from one another

Count of instances: 5

Issue: label location dubious

Impact: User may fail to notice the explanation of an item in a form

WCAG: 3.3.2

Score: 15

Elements

None identified

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `input_label_before`

Description: Label text is after its text input or select element

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T17`

Description: label not positioned to maximize the predictability of the relationship

Count of instances: 15

Issue: link element invalid

Impact: Document fails to get a needed external resource

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 12

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.2_4_8.H59.1`

Description: Element is not in the document head

Count of instances: 3

Issue: no role-required name

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 12

Elements

None identified

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_accessiblename_exists`

Description: Element has no accessible name, although its role requires one

Count of instances: 3

Issue: item makes testing inconclusive

Impact: Item prevents a conclusive accessibility test

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 11

Elements

None identified

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `cantTell`

Description: Test could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 11

Issue: font small

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 9

Elements

None identified

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `text_small`

Description: Text is very small

Count of instances: 3

Issue: svg image not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `accessible_svg`

Description: Element has no title, description, text, attribute label, or role description

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `svg_graphics_labelled`

Description: Element is svg but has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Issue: aria attribute redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_attribute_redundant`

Description: ARIA attribute is used when there is a corresponding HTML attribute

Count of instances: 4

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Attribute aria-.+ is unnecessary for elements that have attribute .+$`

Description: ARIA attribute is redundant with the synonymous native attribute

Count of instances: 8

Issue: operable element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to an operable item

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 8

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[2]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[2]/ul/li[2]/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `opFoc`

Description: Operable element is not Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 2

Issue: z-index not zero

Impact: User cannot predict the effect of clicking

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 8

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]
/html/body/div[2]/div[2]
/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[1]
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `zIndex`

Description: Element has a nondefault z-index value

Count of instances: 8

Issue: text and image link not combined

Impact: Keyboard-only user expends extra effort to skip a link

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `link_redundant`

Description: Adjacent links go to the same URL

Count of instances: 4

Issue: fieldset missing?

Impact: User may be unable to get help recognizing a group of related form items

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 7

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `group_elements_name_attribute`

Description: Element is an input with a name attribute but has no fieldset parent

Count of instances: 7

Issue: labeling risky

Impact: User may misunderstand a form control

WCAG: 3.3.2

Score: 7

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `missing_labelN`

Description: Element has an id attribute but no explicit label references it

Count of instances: 7

Issue: element referenced by multiple labels

Impact: User cannot get reliable help on the topics of form items

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 7

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `duplicated_for_attribute`

Description: More than 1 label element has the same for attribute

Count of instances: 7

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `form-field-multiple-labels`

Description: Form field has multiple label elements

Count of instances: 7

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `form_label_unique`

Description: Form control has more than one label

Count of instances: 4

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `label_multiple`

Description: Form control has more than one label associated with it

Count of instances: 7

Issue: text contrast not testable

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 7

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_3_F24.F24.FGColour`

Description: Inline foreground color may lack a complementary background color

Count of instances: 3

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.BgImage`

Description: Contrast between the text and its background image may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 2

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G18.BgImage`

Description: Contrast between the text and the background image may be less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 2

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types

WCAG: 3.2.4

Score: 7

Elements

None identified

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `styleDiff`

Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies

Count of instances: 7

Issue: navigations not distinctly named

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_navigation_label_unique`

Description: Multiple elements with the navigation role do not have unique labels

Count of instances: 2

Issue: role invalid

Impact: User cannot get help on the nature of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_contentinfo_misuse`

Description: Element with a contentinfo role is present without an element with a main role

Count of instances: 1

Rule `element_tabbable_role_valid`

Description: Tabbable element has a non-widget role

Count of instances: 1

Issue: aria attribute invalid

Impact: Item behavior violates user expectations

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r18`

Description: ARIA state or property is not allowed for the element on which it is specified

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `aria-allowed-attr`

Description: ARIA attribute is invalid for the role of its element

Count of instances: 1

Issue: internal link broken

Impact: User cannot reach a promised document location

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `broken_same_page_link`

Description: Same-page destination of the link does not exist

Count of instances: 1

Issue: button not named

Impact: User cannot get help explaing a button

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `empty_button_description`

Description: button element has no visible accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading structure illogical

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `headings_hierarchy`

Description: Heading level is illogical in its context

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1_AAA.G141`

Description: Heading level is incorrect

Count of instances: 2

Issue: heading-like styles dubious

Impact: User may be unable to understand the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[2]

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `textPossibleHeading`

Description: Styled p element may be misused as a heading

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1.H42`

Description: Heading coding is not used but the element may be intended as a heading

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `heading_possible`

Description: Possible heading

Count of instances: 4

Issue: attribute invalid

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_attribute_valid`

Description: ARIA attribute is invalid for the role of its element

Count of instances: 1

Issue: focusable element not active

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to the operable items

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `focus-order-semantics`

Description: Focusable element has no active role

Count of instances: 1

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/a

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `linkNewWindow`

Description: Link opens a new window or tab without prior notice

Count of instances: 2

Issue: code obsolete

Impact: Document contains code that is no longer standard

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `element_attribute_deprecated`

Description: Element or attribute is obsolete

Count of instances: 1

Issue: box size absolute

Impact: User cannot enlarge the content of an item for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-BP15`

Description: Element width is specified in an absolute value

Count of instances: 1

Issue: element beyond display when focused

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to the operable items

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focVis`

Description: Element when focused is off the display

Count of instances: 1

Issue: role assigned instead of implicit

Impact: User may misunderstand the purpose of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div
/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `role`

Description: Explicitly assigned ARIA role is also an implicit element role

Count of instances: 3

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/a
/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/a

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `links_new_window_mark`

Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.3_2_5.H83.3`

Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkExt`

Description: Link opens a new window or tab

Count of instances: 2

Issue: links dubiously share name

Impact: User may be unable to get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `identical-links-same-purpose`

Description: Links with the same accessible name may serve dissimilar purposes

Count of instances: 2

Issue: image dubiously marked decorative

Impact: Helper ignores an image that is apparently informative

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_1_1.H67.2`

Description: Image marked as decorative may be informative

Count of instances: 2

Issue: nav links not list

Impact: User cannot get help recognizing a list of navigation links

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1.H48`

Description: Navigation links are not coded as a list

Count of instances: 1

Issue: type redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `The type attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.`

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a JavaScript resource

Count of instances: 2

Issue: text distortion

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/div
/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `distortion`

Description: Element text is distorted by a transform style property

Count of instances: 2

Issue: title attribute redundant

Impact: Helper repeats the explanation of an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/p/a[1]
/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/p/a[2]

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkTitle`

Description: Link title value is also contained in the link text

Count of instances: 2

Issue: all-capital text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `capital_letters_words`

Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words

Count of instances: 1

Issue: title attribute empty

Impact: Hovering does not get the promised explanation of an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `empty_title_attribute`

Description: title attribute of the element is empty or only whitespace

Count of instances: 2

Issue: custom button keyboard-inoperable?

Impact: Custom item may prevent a keyboard-only user from operating it

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `link_button_space_key`

Description: Element has a button role but may fail to be keyboard-operable

Count of instances: 1

Issue: tabindex redundant

Impact: Revision risks interfering with navigation by a keyboard-only user

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `misused_tabindex_attribute`

Description: Element has an implicit tabIndex value 0, but also has a tabindex attribute

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link destination not URL

Impact: Helper cannot properly explain a link to a user

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `unclear_anchor_uri`

Description: Link destination is #, a script, or empty

Count of instances: 1

Issue: position sticky

Impact: User may be unable to see needed content or may be forced to scroll in both dimensions

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_10.C32,C31,C33,C38,SCR34,G206`

Description: Fixed-position element may force bidirectional scrolling

Count of instances: 1

Issue: underlining dubious

Impact: User may be misled into believing some text is a link

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `underline`

Description: CSS underline on text that is not a link

Count of instances: 1

Issue: audio or video alternatives missing?

Impact: User may be unable to get help reading video content as text

WCAG: 1.2.2

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `youtube_video`

Description: YouTube video may have no or incorrect captions

Count of instances: 1

Elements with issues

Elements exhibiting issues:

Element `/html/body/a`

element beyond display when focused
focus indication poor

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div/a`

focus indication poor
link indication poor
link not named

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div`

role assigned instead of implicit

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul/li[1]/a`

focus indication poor
line height low

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul/li[2]/a`

focus indication poor

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul/li[3]/a`

focus indication poor

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[2]/ul/li[1]/a`

line height low
operable element not focusable

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[2]/ul/li[2]/a`

line height low
operable element not focusable

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/nav[2]/ul/li[3]/a`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/div/a`

focus indication poor
line height low
link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/div/a/span`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/div/a/span/span`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div/a`

link indication poor
link not named

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div`

role assigned instead of implicit

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul/li[1]/a`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/nav[2]/ul/li[1]/a`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/nav[2]/ul/li[2]/a`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/nav[2]/ul/li[3]/a`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/div/a`

link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/div/a/span/span`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/div`

text distortion

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]`

heading-like styles dubious
line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/strong`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[2]`

heading-like styles dubious
line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[2]/strong`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[1]/input`

focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[2]/input`

autocomplete missing
focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[2]/label`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[3]/input`

autocomplete missing
focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[3]/label`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[4]/input`

focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[4]/label`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[5]/input`

focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[5]/label`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[6]/button`

line height low
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[6]/button/span`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[6]/button/span/span[2]`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/input[1]`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/input[2]`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/input[3]`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/input[4]`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[4]/div/small/a[1]`

focus indication poor
link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[4]/div/small/a[2]`

focus indication poor
link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[2]`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/h2`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/h2/a`

focus indication poor
line height low
link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[1]`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div`

text distortion

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[1]/input`

autocomplete missing
focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[2]/input`

autocomplete missing
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[2]/label`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[3]/input`

autocomplete missing
focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[4]/input`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[5]/input`

focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[5]/label`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[6]/button`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/div/div[6]/button/span/span[2]`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/input[1]`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/input[2]`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/input[3]`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/form/input[4]`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[5]/div/p/small/a[1]`

link indication poor
links named identically
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[5]/div/p/small/a[2]`

link indication poor
links named identically
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[4]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[1]/div/div/a`

link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[4]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[2]/div/div/a`

link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[4]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div/a`

link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[4]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[4]/div/div/a`

link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/a`

link indication poor
link not named
target small

Element `/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div`

role assigned instead of implicit

Element `/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul/li[1]/a`

links named identically

Element `/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul/li[2]/a`

links named identically

Element `/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/nav[1]/ul/li[3]/a`

links named identically

Element `/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/nav[1]/ul/li/a`

link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/nav[2]/ul/li/a`

link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[1]/div/div/a`

link indication poor
links named identically
target small

Element `/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/a`

link indication poor
link not named
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/a`

link indication poor
link not named
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/div[4]/div/a`

link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[1]/input`

autocomplete missing
target small

Element `/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[2]/input`

autocomplete missing
target small

Element `/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[3]/input`

autocomplete missing
target small

Element `/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[4]/input`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[5]/input`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[6]/button`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/input[1]`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/input[2]`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/input[3]`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/input[4]`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/p/a[1]`

link indication poor
links named identically
target small
title attribute invalid
title attribute redundant

Element `/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/p/a[2]`

link indication poor
links named identically
target small
title attribute invalid
title attribute redundant

Element `/html/head/link[30]`

title attribute invalid

Element `/html/head/link[31]`

title attribute invalid

Element `/html/head/link[33]`

title attribute invalid

Element `/html/head/link[34]`

title attribute invalid

Element `/html/head/link[3]`

title attribute invalid

Element `/html/head/link[4]`

title attribute invalid

Introduction

Introduction

Motivations for scoring

How to score?

Scoring method summary

Scoring method details

Issue summary

Details about this summary

The summary

Itemized issues

Issue: color missing

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T31

Issue: page language missing

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule html_lang_exists

Issue: contrast poor

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r69

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.Fail

Violations of ibm rules

Rule text_contrast_sufficient

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R37

Violations of wave rules

Rule contrast

Issue: h1 not 1st heading

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r61

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.

Issue: focus indication poor

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focInd

Issue: element not focusable

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focAll

Issue: ID not unique

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r3

Violations of aslint rules

Rule duplicated_id_attribute

Violations of axe rules

Rule duplicate-id-aria

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.4_1_1.F77

Violations of ibm rules

Rule element_id_unique

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Duplicate ID .+$|^The first occurrence of ID .* was here.*$

Issue: not exactly 1 h1 heading

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule h1_must_be

Violations of wave rules

Rule h1_missing

Issue: control label invisible

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule label_visually_hidden_only

Issue: error reference invalid

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R41

Issue: line height low

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule lineHeight

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T31`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `html_lang_exists`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r69`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G18.Fail`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `text_contrast_sufficient`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R37`

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `contrast`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r61`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focInd`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focAll`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r3`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `duplicated_id_attribute`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `duplicate-id-aria`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.4_1_1.F77`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `element_id_unique`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Duplicate ID .+$|^The first occurrence of ID .* was here.*$`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `h1_must_be`

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `h1_missing`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `label_visually_hidden_only`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R41`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `lineHeight`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r111`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `targetSize`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r57`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `region`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_content_in_landmark`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `skip-link`

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `link_skip_broken`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r62`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkUl`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `titledEl`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r66`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `color_contrast_aaa7`

Rule `color_contrast_aaa4`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast-enhanced`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R76`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `bulk`

Violations of `aslint` rules