Accessibility digest
Contents
| Page | Thomas Leager;America First Party;Wisconsin |
|---|---|
| URL | http://www.leager4senate.com |
| Test date | 2024/09/22 |
| Score | 1952 |
| Redirections | permitted |
|---|---|
| Tool isolation | no |
| Report format(s) | standard |
| Requester | |
| Device | default |
| Browser type | webkit |
| Reduced motion | not requested |
| Tested by | Testaro, procedure senate2024 |
| Scored by | Testilo, procedure tsp50 |
| Digested by | Testilo, procedure tdp50 |
| Full report | 240915T1658-ikz-2h.json |
Introduction
How accessible is the Thomas Leager;America First Party;Wisconsin web page at http://www.leager4senate.com?
This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.
The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 1952, the sum of 480 for the count of issues, 995 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 168 for tool-by-tool ratings, 122 for the count of violating elements, 60 for the page preventing tools from running, 127 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.
How the page was scored
Introduction
This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.
Motivations for scoring
Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?
One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B
or Page A is becoming more accessible over time
.
Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.
How to score?
Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.
The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:
- conformity to standards
- adherence to best practices
- how many different issues exist
- how many instances of each issue exist
- how many tools report violations of their rules
- how trustworthy each test of each tool is
- how serious each violation of a rule is
- simplicity
- speed of page responses
- testability
- conformity to expectations of browsers
Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:
- density: that an accessibility score should be based on the count of accessibility faults as a fraction of the count of potential accessibility faults (so, the score of a large page with particular faults should be better than the score of a smaller page with exactly those faults)
- applicability: that the score of a page should depend on the types of its content (so, the score of a page with accessible video content should be better than the score of an otherwise identical page without video content)
Scoring method summary
The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js within the Testilo package.
The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.
The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:
- issue score: how many instances of issues were reported
- solo score: how many violations of rules not yet classified into issues were reported
- tool score: how many violations of their rules did tools report
- element score: how many HTML elements did any tool identify as violating at least one tool rule
- prevention score: how many tools were unable to perform their tests on the page
- log score: how much logging of page errors and other events did the browser do
- latency score: how long did the page take to load and become stable
Scoring method details
The above component descriptions omit various details.
About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html element has no lang attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.
Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.
Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.
The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight value, namely 2, to produce the element score.
The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.
The log score is the sum of several components:
- log count: how many times the browser logged a message
- log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages was
- error log count: how many browser log messages reported page errors
- error log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages reporting page errors was
- prohibition count: how many times the browser logged a prohibited response status (403)
- visit rejection count: how many times the browser logged an abnormal response status
Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights object.
Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight amount, namely 2.
Issue summary
Details about this summary
- This table shows the numbers of rule violations (
instances
) reported by one or more tools, classified by issue. - Tools often disagree on instance counts, because of non-equivalent rules or invalid tests. You can inspect the full report to diagnose differences.
- The
WCAG
value is the principle, guideline, or success criterion of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines most relevant to the issue. - The
Weight
value estimates the importance of an instance of the issue, from 1 (minor or advisory) to 4 (serious). - The
Score
value is the contribution of the instances of the issue to the page score. - An instance count of 0 means the tool has a rule belonging to the issue but reported no violations of that rule, although at least one tool reported at least one violation.
- You can sort this table by WCAG, weight, or score.
The summary
Sorting is by score.
| Issue | WCAG | Weight | Score | Instance counts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| meta bans zoom | 1.4.4 | 4 | 248 | alfa:1, aslint:1, axe:1, nuVal:2, qualWeb:1, wax:1 |
| contrast poor | 1.4.3 | 4 | 72 | alfa:5, axe:18, ibm:12, qualWeb:5, wave:3, wax:10, aslint:0, htmlcs:0 |
| main missing | 1.3.6 | 2 | 62 | axe:1 |
| void element has trailing slash | 4.1 | 1 | 60 | nuVal:60 |
| ID not unique | 4.1.1 | 4 | 48 | alfa:12, aslint:12, htmlcs:6, nuVal:12, wax:6, axe:0, ibm:0, qualWeb:0 |
| skip method missing or invalid | 2.4.1 | 3 | 48 | wax:1, axe:0, ibm:0, wave:0 |
| line height low | 1.4.8 | 2 | 44 | testaro:22, alfa:0 |
| font size absolute | 1.4.4 | 2 | 43 | qualWeb:27, alfa:0 |
| focus indication poor | 2.4.7 | 4 | 40 | testaro:10, alfa:0, aslint:0 |
| title attribute invalid | 1.3.1 | 4 | 40 | testaro:10 |
| type redundant | 1.3.1 | 1 | 36 | nuVal:36 |
| text contrast improvable | 1.4.6 | 1 | 29 | alfa:14, aslint:29, axe:11, htmlcs:22, qualWeb:19, wax:21 |
| link not named | 2.4.4 | 4 | 16 | alfa:4, axe:4, ed11y:0, htmlcs:0, ibm:0, qualWeb:0, wave:0, wax:0 |
| item makes testing inconclusive | 4.1 | 1 | 15 | alfa:15 |
| content beyond landmarks | 1.3.6 | 1 | 14 | alfa:14, axe:5, ibm:7, wax:5 |
| tab-opening link action unstated | 3.2.5 | 3 | 14 | ed11y:9 |
| z-index not zero | 1.4 | 1 | 13 | testaro:13 |
| text contrast not testable | 1.4.3 | 1 | 12 | alfa:12, aslint:0, htmlcs:0 |
| attribute obsolete | 4.1 | 3 | 12 | aslint:3, nuVal:4, htmlcs:0, ibm:0, testaro:0, wave:0 |
| tab-opening link action unstated? | 3.2.5 | 1 | 9 | aslint:9, htmlcs:9, testaro:1 |
| image not named | 1.1.1 | 4 | 8 | ibm:2, alfa:0, axe:0, ed11y:0, htmlcs:0, nuVal:0, qualWeb:0, wave:0, wax:0 |
| link element invalid | 1.3.1 | 4 | 8 | nuVal:2, htmlcs:0 |
| parent invalid | 1.3.1 | 4 | 8 | nuVal:2, ibm:0 |
| attribute value invalid | 1.3.1 | 4 | 8 | nuVal:2, ibm:0, wax:0 |
| iframe not named | 4.1.2 | 4 | 8 | qualWeb:2, alfa:0, aslint:0, axe:0, htmlcs:0, ibm:0, wax:0 |
| text and image link not combined | 2.4.4 | 2 | 8 | wave:4, aslint:0, qualWeb:0 |
| link indication poor | 1.3.3 | 2 | 6 | axe:1, testaro:3, alfa:0 |
| CSS invalid | 4.1 | 3 | 6 | nuVal:2 |
| image dubiously named | 1.1.1 | 1 | 5 | qualWeb:5, aslint:0, wave:0 |
| target small | 2.5.5 | 1 | 4 | alfa:4, testaro:0 |
| control label invisible | 2.4.6 | 4 | 4 | axe:1, aslint:0, wax:0 |
| link element invalid | 1.3.1 | 4 | 4 | htmlcs:1, wax:1, nuVal:0 |
| error reference invalid | 3.3.1 | 4 | 4 | qualWeb:1, ibm:0 |
| operable element not focusable | 2.1.1 | 4 | 4 | testaro:1 |
| inconsistent heading, link, or button styles | 3.2.4 | 1 | 4 | testaro:4 |
| control not named | 4.1.2 | 4 | 4 | wax:1, alfa:0, axe:0, htmlcs:0, ibm:0, qualWeb:0, wave:0 |
| form submission button missing | 3.2.2 | 3 | 3 | aslint:1, htmlcs:1, qualWeb:0 |
| position sticky | 1.4.10 | 1 | 3 | htmlcs:3, aslint:0 |
| code obsolete | 4.1 | 3 | 3 | ibm:1, nuVal:0 |
| role invalid | 4.1.2 | 3 | 3 | ibm:1, alfa:0, aslint:0, axe:0, nuVal:0, qualWeb:0 |
| control has title instead of label | 2.4.6 | 3 | 3 | wave:1 |
| decorative element has title | 1.3.1 | 1 | 2 | aslint:2, htmlcs:2, wave:2 |
| link names a file instead of a purpose | 2.4.4 | 1 | 2 | ed11y:2 |
| nav links not list | 1.3.1 | 2 | 2 | htmlcs:1 |
| justification undefined? | 1.4.8 | 1 | 2 | qualWeb:2 |
| text distortion | 3.1.5 | 1 | 2 | testaro:2 |
| all-capital text | 3.1.5 | 1 | 1 | aslint:1, alfa:0, ed11y:0, testaro:0 |
| labeling risky | 3.3.2 | 1 | 1 | aslint:1 |
Itemized issues
The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.
Issue: meta bans zoom
Impact: User cannot adjust the document size for readability
WCAG: 1.4.4
Score: 248
Elements
None identified
Violations of alfa rules
Rule r47
Description: Element restricts zooming
Count of instances: 1
Violations of aslint rules
Rule zoom_disabled
Description: Element specifies a minimum or maximum scale or prohibits zooming
Count of instances: 1
Violations of axe rules
Rule meta-viewport
Description: Zooming and scaling are disabled
Count of instances: 1
Violations of nuVal rules
Rule Consider avoiding viewport values that prevent users from resizing documents.
Description: viewport value prevents users from resizing the document
Count of instances: 2
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-ACT-R14
Description: meta viewport prevents zoom
Count of instances: 1
Violations of wax rules
Rule Ensure does not disable text scaling and zooming.
Description: Element disables zooming or scaling
Count of instances: 1
Issue: contrast poor
Impact: Content is difficult to understand
WCAG: 1.4.3
Score: 72
Elements
None identified
Violations of alfa rules
Rule r69
Description: Text outside widget has subminimum contrast
Count of instances: 5
Violations of axe rules
Rule color-contrast
Description: Element has insufficient color contrast
Count of instances: 18
Violations of ibm rules
Rule text_contrast_sufficient
Description: Text has a contrast with its background less than the WCAG AA minimum for its size and weight
Count of instances: 12
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-ACT-R37
Description: Text has less than the minimum contrast
Count of instances: 5
Violations of wave rules
Rule contrast
Description: Very low contrast
Count of instances: 3
Violations of wax rules
Rule ^This element has insufficient contrast at this conformance level. Expected a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1, but text in this element has a contrast ratio of .+. Recommendation: change .+ to #.+$
Description: Contrast between the element text and its background is less than 4.5:1
Count of instances: 10
Issue: main missing
Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized
WCAG: 1.3.6
Score: 62
Elements
None identified
Violations of axe rules
Rule landmark-one-main
Description: page has no main landmark
Count of instances: 1
Issue: void element has trailing slash
Impact: Document contains invalid code
WCAG: 4.1
Score: 60
Elements
None identified
Violations of nuVal rules
Rule Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.
Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.
Count of instances: 60
Issue: ID not unique
Impact: User may be pointed to the wrong item
WCAG: 4.1.1
Score: 48
Elements
None identified
Violations of alfa rules
Rule r3
Description: Element id attribute value is not unique
Count of instances: 12
Violations of aslint rules
Rule duplicated_id_attribute
Description: Element id attribute value is not unique
Count of instances: 12
Violations of htmlcs rules
Rule AAA.4_1_1.F77
Description: Duplicate id attribute value
Count of instances: 6
Violations of nuVal rules
Rule ^Duplicate ID .+$|^The first occurrence of ID .* was here.*$
Description: Duplicate id
Count of instances: 12
Violations of wax rules
Rule ^Duplicate id attribute value .+ found on the web page.+$
Description: id attribute value is not unique
Count of instances: 6
Issue: skip method missing or invalid
Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot easily reach the specific content of the document
WCAG: 2.4.1
Score: 48
Elements
None identified
Violations of wax rules
Rule Ensure that any common navigation elements can be bypassed; for instance, by use of skip links, header elements, or ARIA landmark roles.
Description: Page provides no way to quickly navigate to the main content
Count of instances: 1
Issue: line height low
Impact: Text is difficult to read
WCAG: 1.4.8
Score: 44
Elements
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[1]
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[2]
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[2]/a
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[3]
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[3]/a
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[4]
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[4]/a
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[5]
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[5]/a
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[6]
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[6]/a
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/h1
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/h1/span
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/h2
- /html/body/div/div/footer/div/div/ul/li[1]/a
- /html/body/div/div/footer/div/div/ul/li[1]/a/span
- /html/body/div/div/footer/div/div/ul/li[2]/a
- /html/body/div/div/footer/div/div/ul/li[2]/a/span
- /html/body/div/div/footer/div/div/ul/li[3]/a/span
- /html/body/div/div/footer/div/div/ul/li[4]/a
Violations of testaro rules
Rule lineHeight
Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size
Count of instances: 22
Issue: font size absolute
Impact: User cannot adjust the text size for readability
WCAG: 1.4.4
Score: 43
Elements
None identified
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-WCAG-T28
Description: Font size set to an absolute unit value
Count of instances: 27
Issue: focus indication poor
Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate
WCAG: 2.4.7
Score: 40
Elements
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[1]/a
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[1]/a
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[3]/a
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[4]/a
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[5]/a
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[6]/a
- /html/body/div/header/div[2]/div/form/input
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/a
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/div/iframe
- /html/body/div/div/footer/div/div/ul/li[1]/a
Violations of testaro rules
Rule focInd
Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator
Count of instances: 10
Issue: title attribute invalid
Impact: User cannot hover to get help explaining an item
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 40
Elements
- /html/head/link[5]
- /html/head/link[6]
- /html/head/link[14]
- /html/head/link[15]
- /html/head/link[17]
- /html/head/link[18]
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/span/img
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/span/img
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/span/img
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/span/img
Violations of testaro rules
Rule titledEl
Description: title attribute belongs to an inappropriate element
Count of instances: 10
Issue: type redundant
Impact: Document includes unnecessary code
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 36
Elements
None identified
Violations of nuVal rules
Rule The type attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.
Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a JavaScript resource
Count of instances: 26
Rule The type attribute for the style element is not needed and should be omitted.
Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a style element
Count of instances: 10
Issue: text contrast improvable
Impact: Content is not easy to understand
WCAG: 1.4.6
Score: 29
Elements
None identified
Violations of alfa rules
Rule r66
Description: Text contrast less than AAA requires
Count of instances: 14
Violations of aslint rules
Rule color_contrast_aaa7
Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1
Count of instances: 29
Violations of axe rules
Rule color-contrast-enhanced
Description: Element has insufficient color contrast (Level AAA)
Count of instances: 11
Violations of htmlcs rules
Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail
Description: Text has insufficient contrast
Count of instances: 22
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-ACT-R76
Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast
Count of instances: 19
Violations of wax rules
Rule ^This element has insufficient contrast at this conformance level. Expected a contrast ratio of at least 7:1, but text in this element has a contrast ratio of .+. Recommendation: change .+ to #.+$
Description: Contrast between the element text and its background is less than 7:1
Count of instances: 21
Issue: link not named
Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to
WCAG: 2.4.4
Score: 16
Elements
None identified
Violations of alfa rules
Rule r11
Description: Link has no accessible name
Count of instances: 4
Violations of axe rules
Rule link-name
Description: Link has no discernible text
Count of instances: 4
Issue: item makes testing inconclusive
Impact: Item prevents a conclusive accessibility test
WCAG: 4.1
Score: 15
Elements
None identified
Violations of alfa rules
Rule cantTell
Description: Test could not give a conclusive result
Count of instances: 15
Issue: content beyond landmarks
Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized
WCAG: 1.3.6
Score: 14
Elements
None identified
Violations of alfa rules
Rule r57
Description: Perceivable text content is not included in any landmark
Count of instances: 14
Violations of axe rules
Rule region
Description: Some page content is not contained by landmarks
Count of instances: 5
Violations of ibm rules
Rule aria_content_in_landmark
Description: Content is not within a landmark element
Count of instances: 7
Violations of wax rules
Rule Use landmarks to contain page content.
Description: Content is not within a landmark element
Count of instances: 5
Issue: tab-opening link action unstated
Impact: Following a link opens a new window, surprising a user
WCAG: 3.2.5
Score: 14
Elements
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/a
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[1]
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[2]
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[3]
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[4]
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[5]
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[6]
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[7]
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/a
Violations of ed11y rules
Rule linkNewWindow
Description: Link opens a new window or tab without prior notice
Count of instances: 9
Issue: z-index not zero
Impact: User cannot predict the effect of clicking
WCAG: 1.4
Score: 13
Elements
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/ul
- /html/body/div/header/div[2]/div/form
- /html/body/div/header/div[2]/div/span
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[2]
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/span/div
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[1]/div
Violations of testaro rules
Rule zIndex
Description: Element has a nondefault z-index value
Count of instances: 13
Issue: text contrast not testable
Impact: Text may be difficult to read
WCAG: 1.4.3
Score: 12
Elements
None identified
Violations of alfa rules
Rule cantTellTextContrast
Description: Test of text contrast could not give a conclusive result
Count of instances: 12
Issue: attribute obsolete
Impact: Document includes obsolete code that the browser may fail to process
WCAG: 4.1
Score: 12
Elements
None identified
Violations of aslint rules
Rule obsolete_html_attributes
Description: Element has an obsolete attribute
Count of instances: 3
Violations of nuVal rules
Rule ^The .+ attribute on the .+ element is obsolete.*$
Description: Attribute is obsolete on its element
Count of instances: 4
Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?
Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user
WCAG: 3.2.5
Score: 9
Elements
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/a
Violations of aslint rules
Rule links_new_window_mark
Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing
Count of instances: 9
Violations of htmlcs rules
Rule AAA.3_2_5.H83.3
Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window
Count of instances: 9
Violations of testaro rules
Rule linkExt
Description: Link opens a new window or tab
Count of instances: 1
Issue: image not named
Impact: User cannot get help to know what is in an image
WCAG: 1.1.1
Score: 8
Elements
None identified
Violations of ibm rules
Rule img_alt_null
Description: Image has a title attribute but an empty alt attribute
Count of instances: 2
Issue: link element invalid
Impact: Document fails to get a needed external resource
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 8
Elements
None identified
Violations of nuVal rules
Rule A link element with an as attribute must have a rel attribute that contains the value preload or the value modulepreload.
Description: Element has an as attribute but no rel attribute with preload or modulepreload as its value
Count of instances: 2
Issue: parent invalid
Impact: User cannot properly operate an item
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 8
Elements
None identified
Violations of nuVal rules
Rule ^Element .+ not allowed as child of element .+ in this context.*$
Description: Element has an invalid parent
Count of instances: 2
Issue: attribute value invalid
Impact: Item behaves improperly
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 8
Elements
None identified
Violations of nuVal rules
Rule ^Bad value .* for attribute .+ on element .+$
Description: Attribute on this element has an invalid value
Count of instances: 2
Issue: iframe not named
Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of an embedded document
WCAG: 4.1.2
Score: 8
Elements
None identified
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-ACT-R10
Description: iframe elements with identical accessible names have different purposes
Count of instances: 2
Issue: text and image link not combined
Impact: Keyboard-only user expends extra effort to skip a link
WCAG: 2.4.4
Score: 8
Elements
None identified
Violations of wave rules
Rule link_redundant
Description: Adjacent links go to the same URL
Count of instances: 4
Issue: link indication poor
Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text
WCAG: 1.3.3
Score: 6
Elements
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[1]/a
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/a
- /html/body/div/div/footer/div/div/div/a
Violations of axe rules
Rule link-in-text-block
Description: Element is not distinct from surrounding text without reliance on color
Count of instances: 1
Violations of testaro rules
Rule linkUl
Description: Inline links are not underlined
Count of instances: 3
Issue: CSS invalid
Impact: Document cannot be properly displayed
WCAG: 4.1
Score: 6
Elements
None identified
Violations of nuVal rules
Rule ^CSS: .+: Property .+ doesn't exist.*$
Description: Invalid property in CSS
Count of instances: 2
Issue: image dubiously named
Impact: Helper may describe an image inadequately
WCAG: 1.1.1
Score: 5
Elements
None identified
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-WCAG-T8
Description: Text alternative is suspect
Count of instances: 5
Issue: target small
Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap
WCAG: 2.5.5
Score: 4
Elements
None identified
Violations of alfa rules
Rule r111
Description: Target size is suboptimal
Count of instances: 4
Issue: control label invisible
Impact: User cannot understand how to operate a form item
WCAG: 2.4.6
Score: 4
Elements
None identified
Violations of axe rules
Rule label-title-only
Description: Form control has no visible label
Count of instances: 1
Issue: link element invalid
Impact: Document fails to get a needed external resource
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 4
Elements
None identified
Violations of htmlcs rules
Rule AAA.2_4_8.H59.1
Description: Element is not in the document head
Count of instances: 1
Violations of wax rules
Rule Link elements can only be located in the head section of the document.
Description: link element is not located in the head element
Count of instances: 1
Issue: error reference invalid
Impact: User cannot correct a form error
WCAG: 3.3.1
Score: 4
Elements
None identified
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-ACT-R41
Description: Error message describes no invalid form field value
Count of instances: 1
Issue: operable element not focusable
Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to an operable item
WCAG: 2.1.1
Score: 4
Elements
- /html/body/div/header/div[2]/div/span
Violations of testaro rules
Rule opFoc
Description: Operable element is not Tab-focusable
Count of instances: 1
Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles
Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types
WCAG: 3.2.4
Score: 4
Elements
None identified
Violations of testaro rules
Rule styleDiff
Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies
Count of instances: 4
Issue: control not named
Impact: User cannot get help on how to operate a form item
WCAG: 4.1.2
Score: 4
Elements
None identified
Violations of wax rules
Rule Avoid using hidden labels, title, or aria-describedby attributes as the sole label for form elements.
Description: Form control element has a substitute for a valid label
Count of instances: 1
Issue: form submission button missing
Impact: User cannot easily submit a form
WCAG: 3.2.2
Score: 3
Elements
None identified
Violations of aslint rules
Rule missing_submit_button
Description: Element is a form but contains no input or button element for submission
Count of instances: 1
Violations of htmlcs rules
Rule AAA.3_2_2.H32.2
Description: Form has no submit button
Count of instances: 1
Issue: position sticky
Impact: User may be unable to see needed content or may be forced to scroll in both dimensions
WCAG: 1.4.10
Score: 3
Elements
None identified
Violations of htmlcs rules
Rule AAA.1_4_10.C32,C31,C33,C38,SCR34,G206
Description: Fixed-position element may force bidirectional scrolling
Count of instances: 3
Issue: code obsolete
Impact: Document contains code that is no longer standard
WCAG: 4.1
Score: 3
Elements
None identified
Violations of ibm rules
Rule element_attribute_deprecated
Description: Element or attribute is obsolete
Count of instances: 1
Issue: role invalid
Impact: User cannot get help on the nature of an item
WCAG: 4.1.2
Score: 3
Elements
None identified
Violations of ibm rules
Rule aria_contentinfo_misuse
Description: Element with a contentinfo role is present without an element with a main role
Count of instances: 1
Issue: control has title instead of label
Impact: User cannot get help on how to operate a form item
WCAG: 2.4.6
Score: 3
Elements
None identified
Violations of wave rules
Rule label_title
Description: Form control has a title but no label
Count of instances: 1
Issue: decorative element has title
Impact: Hovering-produced information is denied to a keyboard-only user
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 2
Elements
None identified
Violations of aslint rules
Rule img_empty_alt_with_empty_title
Description: Element has an empty alt attribute but a nonempty title attribute
Count of instances: 2
Violations of htmlcs rules
Rule AAA.1_1_1.H67.1
Description: Element has an empty alt attribute but has a nonempty title attribute
Count of instances: 2
Violations of wave rules
Rule image_title
Description: Image has a title attribute value but no alt value
Count of instances: 2
Issue: link names a file instead of a purpose
Impact: User may fail to understand what a link points to
WCAG: 2.4.4
Score: 2
Elements
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[2]
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[3]
Violations of ed11y rules
Rule linkTextIsURL
Description: Name of the element is a file reference instead of a link purpose
Count of instances: 2
Issue: nav links not list
Impact: User cannot get help recognizing a list of navigation links
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 2
Elements
None identified
Violations of htmlcs rules
Rule AAA.1_3_1.H48
Description: Navigation links are not coded as a list
Count of instances: 1
Issue: justification undefined?
Impact: Text may be difficult to read
WCAG: 1.4.8
Score: 2
Elements
None identified
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-WCAG-T29
Description: Alignment either to the left or right is not specified in CSS
Count of instances: 2
Issue: text distortion
Impact: Text is difficult to read
WCAG: 3.1.5
Score: 2
Elements
- /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[1]/a/img
- /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]
Violations of testaro rules
Rule distortion
Description: Element text is distorted by a transform style property
Count of instances: 2
Issue: all-capital text
Impact: Text is difficult to read
WCAG: 3.1.5
Score: 1
Elements
None identified
Violations of aslint rules
Rule capital_letters_words
Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words
Count of instances: 1
Issue: labeling risky
Impact: User may misunderstand a form control
WCAG: 3.3.2
Score: 1
Elements
None identified
Violations of aslint rules
Rule missing_labelN
Description: Element has an id attribute but no explicit label references it
Count of instances: 1
Elements with issues
Elements exhibiting issues:
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div
- z-index not zero
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]
- z-index not zero
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div
- z-index not zero
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/h1
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/h1/span
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[2]
- z-index not zero
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div
- z-index not zero
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]
- z-index not zero
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/span/img
- title attribute invalid
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]
- text distortion
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/span/div
- z-index not zero
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/span/img
- title attribute invalid
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/span/img
- title attribute invalid
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]
- z-index not zero
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/h2
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/span/img
- title attribute invalid
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[1]/div
- z-index not zero
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/a
- focus indication poor
- link indication poor
- tab-opening link action unstated
- tab-opening link action unstated?
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/a
- tab-opening link action unstated
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[1]
- tab-opening link action unstated
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[2]
- link names a file instead of a purpose
- tab-opening link action unstated
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[3]
- link names a file instead of a purpose
- tab-opening link action unstated
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[4]
- tab-opening link action unstated
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[5]
- tab-opening link action unstated
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[6]
- tab-opening link action unstated
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/blockquote/p/a[7]
- tab-opening link action unstated
Element /html/body/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div/div/iframe
- focus indication poor
Element /html/body/div/div/footer/div/div/div/a
- link indication poor
Element /html/body/div/div/footer/div/div/ul/li[1]/a
- focus indication poor
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/div/footer/div/div/ul/li[1]/a/span
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/div/footer/div/div/ul/li[2]/a
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/div/footer/div/div/ul/li[2]/a/span
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/div/footer/div/div/ul/li[3]/a/span
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/div/footer/div/div/ul/li[4]/a
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]
- z-index not zero
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[1]/a
- focus indication poor
- link indication poor
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[1]/a/img
- text distortion
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/ul
- z-index not zero
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[1]
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[1]/a
- focus indication poor
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[2]
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[2]/a
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[3]
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[3]/a
- focus indication poor
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[4]
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[4]/a
- focus indication poor
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[5]
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[5]/a
- focus indication poor
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[6]
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/header/div[1]/div[2]/nav/ul/li[6]/a
- focus indication poor
- line height low
Element /html/body/div/header/div[2]/div/form
- z-index not zero
Element /html/body/div/header/div[2]/div/form/input
- focus indication poor
Element /html/body/div/header/div[2]/div/span
- operable element not focusable
- z-index not zero
Element /html/head/link[14]
- title attribute invalid
Element /html/head/link[15]
- title attribute invalid
Element /html/head/link[17]
- title attribute invalid
Element /html/head/link[18]
- title attribute invalid
Element /html/head/link[5]
- title attribute invalid
Element /html/head/link[6]
- title attribute invalid