Accessibility digest

Introduction
Issue summary
Itemized issues
Elements with issues

Synopsis
Page	Tammy Baldwin;Democratic;Wisconsin
URL	https://www.tammybaldwin.com/
Test date	2024/09/22
Score	3310

Configuration
Redirections	permitted
Tool isolation	no
Report format(s)	standard
Requester
Device	default
Browser type	webkit
Reduced motion	not requested
Tested by	Testaro, procedure `senate2024`
Scored by	Testilo, procedure `tsp50`
Digested by	Testilo, procedure `tdp50`
Full report	`240915T1658-ikz-2f.json`

Introduction

How accessible is the Tammy Baldwin;Democratic;Wisconsin web page at https://www.tammybaldwin.com/?

This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.

The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 3310, the sum of 630 for the count of issues, 1642 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 392 for tool-by-tool ratings, 256 for the count of violating elements, 330 for the page preventing tools from running, 60 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.

How the page was scored

Introduction

This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.

Motivations for scoring

Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?

One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B or Page A is becoming more accessible over time.

Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.

How to score?

Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.

The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:

conformity to standards
adherence to best practices
how many different issues exist
how many instances of each issue exist
how many tools report violations of their rules
how trustworthy each test of each tool is
how serious each violation of a rule is
simplicity
speed of page responses
testability
conformity to expectations of browsers

Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:

density: that an accessibility score should be based on the count of accessibility faults as a fraction of the count of potential accessibility faults (so, the score of a large page with particular faults should be better than the score of a smaller page with exactly those faults)
applicability: that the score of a page should depend on the types of its content (so, the score of a page with accessible video content should be better than the score of an otherwise identical page without video content)

Scoring method summary

The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js within the Testilo package.

The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.

The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:

issue score: how many instances of issues were reported
solo score: how many violations of rules not yet classified into issues were reported
tool score: how many violations of their rules did tools report
element score: how many HTML elements did any tool identify as violating at least one tool rule
prevention score: how many tools were unable to perform their tests on the page
log score: how much logging of page errors and other events did the browser do
latency score: how long did the page take to load and become stable

Scoring method details

The above component descriptions omit various details.

About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html element has no lang attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.

Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.

Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.

The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight value, namely 2, to produce the element score.

The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.

The log score is the sum of several components:

log count: how many times the browser logged a message
log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages was
error log count: how many browser log messages reported page errors
error log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages reporting page errors was
prohibition count: how many times the browser logged a prohibited response status (403)
visit rejection count: how many times the browser logged an abnormal response status

Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights object.

Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight amount, namely 2.

Issue summary

Details about this summary

This table shows the numbers of rule violations (instances) reported by one or more tools, classified by issue.
Tools often disagree on instance counts, because of non-equivalent rules or invalid tests. You can inspect the full report to diagnose differences.
The WCAG value is the principle, guideline, or success criterion of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines most relevant to the issue.
The Weight value estimates the importance of an instance of the issue, from 1 (minor or advisory) to 4 (serious).
The Score value is the contribution of the instances of the issue to the page score.
An instance count of 0 means the tool has a rule belonging to the issue but reported no violations of that rule, although at least one tool reported at least one violation.
You can sort this table by WCAG, weight, or score.

The summary

Sorting is by score.

How many violations each tool reported, by issue
Issue	WCAG	Weight	Score	Instance counts
contrast poor	1.4.3	4	208	`alfa`:25, `axe`:17, `htmlcs`:4, `ibm`:22, `qualWeb`:10, `wave`:52, `aslint`:0, `wax`:0
element not focusable	2.1.1	4	132	`testaro`:66, `alfa`:0, `qualWeb`:0
h1 not 1st heading	1.3.1	3	93	`alfa`:1
ID not unique	4.1.1	4	88	`alfa`:2, `aslint`:2, `htmlcs`:1, `ibm`:10, `nuVal`:22, `axe`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wax`:0
text contrast improvable	1.4.6	1	68	`alfa`:30, `aslint`:68, `axe`:14, `htmlcs`:14, `qualWeb`:10, `wax`:0
focus indication poor	2.4.7	4	68	`testaro`:17, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0
font small	1.4	3	57	`aslint`:19, `testaro`:4, `wave`:2, `alfa`:0
all-capital text	3.1.5	1	54	`aslint`:54, `testaro`:7, `alfa`:0, `ed11y`:0
link indication poor	1.3.3	2	52	`testaro`:26, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0
visible label not in name	2.5.3	3	51	`htmlcs`:4, `ibm`:4, `qualWeb`:17, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0
links named identically	2.4.4	2	50	`aslint`:25, `qualWeb`:6, `testaro`:17
target small	2.5.5	1	44	`alfa`:27, `testaro`:44
control label invisible	2.4.6	4	40	`aslint`:10, `axe`:0, `wax`:0
attribute value invalid	1.3.1	4	40	`nuVal`:10, `ibm`:0, `wax`:0
error reference invalid	3.3.1	4	40	`qualWeb`:10, `ibm`:0
color missing	1.4.3	4	40	`qualWeb`:10
interactive component not named	4.1.2	4	36	`ibm`:9
line height low	1.4.8	2	34	`alfa`:2, `testaro`:17
tab-opening link action unstated?	3.2.5	1	33	`aslint`:33, `htmlcs`:26, `testaro`:33
parent invalid	1.3.1	4	32	`nuVal`:8, `ibm`:0
text contrast not testable	1.4.3	1	31	`alfa`:18, `htmlcs`:31, `aslint`:0
large visible-element count	2.4	1	31	`testaro`:1
void element has trailing slash	4.1	1	30	`nuVal`:30
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles	3.2.4	1	30	`testaro`:30
tab-opening link action unstated	3.2.5	3	26	`ed11y`:17
image not named	1.1.1	4	24	`htmlcs`:1, `nuVal`:6, `qualWeb`:1, `wave`:3, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `ed11y`:0, `ibm`:0, `wax`:0
content beyond landmarks	1.3.6	1	19	`alfa`:19, `axe`:10, `ibm`:3, `wax`:0
type redundant	1.3.1	1	18	`nuVal`:18
button not named	4.1.2	4	16	`aslint`:4, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `nuVal`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wave`:0, `wax`:0
nav links not list	1.3.1	2	14	`htmlcs`:7
autocomplete missing	1.3.5	4	12	`testaro`:6
fieldset missing?	1.3.1	1	10	`aslint`:10, `htmlcs`:0, `wax`:0
attribute obsolete	4.1	3	9	`aslint`:2, `nuVal`:3, `htmlcs`:0, `ibm`:0, `testaro`:0, `wave`:0
skip method missing or invalid?	2.4.1	1	8	`alfa`:1, `qualWeb`:0
no role-required name	4.1.2	4	8	`ibm`:2, `wax`:0
landmarks not distinctly named	1.3.6	3	6	`axe`:1, `ibm`:2, `wax`:0
code obsolete	4.1	3	6	`ibm`:2, `nuVal`:0
navigations not distinctly named	1.3.6	3	6	`ibm`:2
role invalid	4.1.2	3	6	`nuVal`:2, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0, `axe`:0, `ibm`:0, `qualWeb`:0
section heading missing	1.3.1	1	6	`nuVal`:6
text distortion	3.1.5	1	6	`testaro`:6
z-index not zero	1.4	1	6	`testaro`:6
link not named	2.4.4	4	4	`alfa`:1, `axe`:1, `ed11y`:1, `htmlcs`:1, `ibm`:1, `qualWeb`:1, `wave`:0, `wax`:0
aria attribute missing	4.1.2	4	4	`alfa`:1, `nuVal`:0, `qualWeb`:0
svg image not named	1.1.1	4	4	`aslint`:1, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `ibm`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wax`:0
heading structure illogical	1.3.1	2	4	`aslint`:2, `htmlcs`:2
attribute missing	4.1.2	4	4	`axe`:1, `ibm`:1, `nuVal`:0, `wax`:0
link not named	2.4.4	4	4	`htmlcs`:1, `aslint`:0, `ed11y`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wave`:0, `wax`:0
title attribute invalid	1.3.1	4	4	`testaro`:1
text and image link not combined	2.4.4	2	4	`wave`:2, `aslint`:0, `qualWeb`:0
item makes testing inconclusive	4.1	1	3	`alfa`:3
code invalid	4.1	3	3	`nuVal`:1, `qualWeb`:0, `wave`:0
box size absolute	1.4.4	3	3	`qualWeb`:1
hover indication poor	3.3.2	3	3	`testaro`:1
heading level skipped	1.3.1	2	2	`alfa`:1, `ed11y`:1, `wave`:1, `axe`:0, `wax`:0
heading heads nothing	1.3.1	2	2	`alfa`:1, `wax`:0
tabindex redundant	1.3.1	1	1	`aslint`:1
position sticky	1.4.10	1	1	`aslint`:1, `htmlcs`:0
links dubiously share name	2.4.4	1	1	`axe`:1
link name vague	2.4.4	1	1	`ed11y`:1, `aslint`:0, `wave`:0
image dubiously marked decorative	1.1.1	1	1	`htmlcs`:1
image dubiously named	1.1.1	1	1	`qualWeb`:1, `aslint`:0, `wave`:0
false aria-hidden value risky	2.4.6	0	0	`aslint`:1

Itemized issues

The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.

Issue: contrast poor

Impact: Content is difficult to understand

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 208

Elements

None identified

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r69`

Description: Text outside widget has subminimum contrast

Count of instances: 25

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast`

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast

Count of instances: 17

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G18.Fail`

Description: Contrast between the text and its background is less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 4

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `text_contrast_sufficient`

Description: Text has a contrast with its background less than the WCAG AA minimum for its size and weight

Count of instances: 22

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R37`

Description: Text has less than the minimum contrast

Count of instances: 10

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `contrast`

Description: Very low contrast

Count of instances: 52

Issue: element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 132

Elements

None identified

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focAll`

Description: Discrepancy between elements that should be and that are Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 66

Issue: h1 not 1st heading

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 93

Elements

None identified

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r61`

Description: First heading is not h1

Count of instances: 1

Issue: ID not unique

Impact: User may be pointed to the wrong item

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 88

Elements

None identified

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r3`

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `duplicated_id_attribute`

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.4_1_1.F77`

Description: Duplicate id attribute value

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `element_id_unique`

Description: Element has an id attribute value that is already in use

Count of instances: 10

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Duplicate ID .+$|^The first occurrence of ID .* was here.*$`

Description: Duplicate id

Count of instances: 22

Issue: text contrast improvable

Impact: Content is not easy to understand

WCAG: 1.4.6

Score: 68

Elements

None identified

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r66`

Description: Text contrast less than AAA requires

Count of instances: 30

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `color_contrast_aaa7`

Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1

Count of instances: 64

Rule `color_contrast_aaa4`

Description: Text has contrast less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 4

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast-enhanced`

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast (Level AAA)

Count of instances: 14

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail`

Description: Text has insufficient contrast

Count of instances: 14

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R76`

Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast

Count of instances: 10

Issue: focus indication poor

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.4.7

Score: 68

Elements

/html/body/div/div[1]/div/button
/html/body/div/header/div/div/div/nav/div/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div/header/div/div/div/nav/div/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div/header/div/div/div/nav/div/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div/header/div/div/div/nav/div/ul/li[5]/a
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[1]/input
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[3]/input
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[4]/input
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[1]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[1]/div/div[1]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[1]/div/div[2]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[3]/label
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[7]/button
/html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div
/html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/div/h3
/html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/div/div/a/span
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focInd`

Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator

Count of instances: 17

Issue: font small

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 57

Elements

/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[1]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[2]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[3]

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `minimum_font_size`

Description: Font size is smaller than 10 pixels

Count of instances: 19

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `miniText`

Description: Text node has a font smaller than 11 pixels

Count of instances: 4

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `text_small`

Description: Text is very small

Count of instances: 2

Issue: all-capital text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 54

Elements

/html/body/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/div/header/div/div/div/nav/div/ul/li[6]/a
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/h2
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[7]/button/span
/html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/div/div/a/span
/html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/a[2]/h3
/html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/a/span

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `capital_letters_words`

Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words

Count of instances: 54

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `allCaps`

Description: Element has a text substring of at least 8 upper-case characters

Count of instances: 7

Issue: link indication poor

Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text

WCAG: 1.3.3

Score: 52

Elements

/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[1]
/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[2]
/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[3]
/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[4]
/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[5]
/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[6]
/html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[4]/a
/html/body/div/main/div/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/a
/html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/div/div/a
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[1]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[2]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[3]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[4]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[5]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[6]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/a
/html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/a
/html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/div/div/a
/html/body/div/footer/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div/footer/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div/footer/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div/footer/ul/li[4]/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkUl`

Description: Inline links are not underlined

Count of instances: 26

Issue: visible label not in name

Impact: User cannot get help choosing a form control to operate

WCAG: 2.5.3

Score: 51

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.2_5_3.F96`

Description: Visible label is not in the accessible name

Count of instances: 4

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `label_name_visible`

Description: Accessible name does not match or contain the visible label text

Count of instances: 4

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R30`

Description: Visible label is not part of the accessible name

Count of instances: 17

Issue: links named identically

Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 50

Elements

/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[2]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[3]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[4]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[5]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[6]
/html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/div[6]/a[1]
/html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/div[6]/a[2]
/html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/div[6]/a[3]
/html/body/div/footer/div[2]/nav/div/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div[2]/nav/div/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div[2]/nav/div/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div[2]/nav/div/ul/li[4]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div[2]/nav/div/ul/li[5]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div[2]/nav/div/ul/li[6]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div[3]/p/a[2]
/html/body/div/footer/div[4]/nav/div/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div[4]/nav/div/ul/li[2]/a

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `links_same_content_different_url`

Description: Links with the same text content have different destination URLs

Count of instances: 25

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R9`

Description: Links with identical accessible names have different purposes

Count of instances: 6

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkAmb`

Description: Links with the same text content have different destinations

Count of instances: 17

Issue: target small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 44

Elements

/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/button
/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[3]/button
/html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[1]/button
/html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[4]/a
/html/body/div/div[1]/div/button
/html/body/div/header/div/div/div/button
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[1]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[2]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[3]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/input
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[1]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[2]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[3]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[4]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[5]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[6]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[7]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[8]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/a
/html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/button[1]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/button[2]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[1]/button
/html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[2]/button
/html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[3]/button
/html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[4]/button
/html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[5]/button
/html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[6]/button
/html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[7]/button
/html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[8]/button
/html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[9]/button
/html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/input[1]
/html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/input[2]
/html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/div[6]/a[1]
/html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/div[6]/a[2]
/html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/div[6]/a[3]
/html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/input[4]
/html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/input[6]
/html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/input[7]
/html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/input[8]
/html/body/div/footer/ul/li[1]/a

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r111`

Elements

/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/p[1]
/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/p[2]
/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[3]/button
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[1]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[2]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[3]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[1]/div/div/div/div[1]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/p
/html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/a[2]/h2
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/h2
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/p[2]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[1]/span
/html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/a
/html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/p
/html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[2]/a/div[1]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[2]/a/time

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r73`

Description: Text line height is not at least 1.5

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `lineHeight`

Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size

Count of instances: 17

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 33

Elements

/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[1]
/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[2]
/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[3]
/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[4]
/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[5]
/html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[6]
/html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[4]/a
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[2]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[3]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/a[1]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/a[2]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/a[3]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[1]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[2]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[3]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[4]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[5]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[6]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/a
/html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/div/div/a
/html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/a[1]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/a[2]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/a[3]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/a[4]
/html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/div[6]/a[2]
/html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/div[6]/a[3]
/html/body/div/footer/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div/footer/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div/footer/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div/footer/ul/li[4]/a

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `links_new_window_mark`

Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing

Count of instances: 33

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.3_2_5.H83.3`

Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window

Count of instances: 26

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkExt`

Description: Link opens a new window or tab

Count of instances: 33

Issue: parent invalid

Impact: User cannot properly operate an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 32

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Element .+ not allowed as child of element .+ in this context.*$`

Description: Element has an invalid parent

Count of instances: 8

Issue: text contrast not testable

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 31

Elements

None identified

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `cantTellTextContrast`

Description: Test of text contrast could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 18

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.Abs`

Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 27

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.BgImage`

Description: Contrast between the text and its background image may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 2

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G18.BgImage`

Description: Contrast between the text and the background image may be less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 2

Issue: large visible-element count

Impact: User cannot easily find items in the document

WCAG: 2.4

Score: 31

Elements

None identified

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `bulk`

Description: Page contains many visible elements

Count of instances: 1

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 30

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.`

Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.

Count of instances: 30

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types

WCAG: 3.2.4

Score: 30

Elements

None identified

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `styleDiff`

Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies

Count of instances: 30

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 26

Elements

/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[2]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[3]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/a[1]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/a[2]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/a[3]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[1]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[2]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[3]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[4]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[5]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[6]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/a
/html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/div/div/a
/html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/a[1]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/a[2]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/a[3]
/html/body/div[1]/main/div/section[9]/div/div/a[4]

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `linkNewWindow`

Description: Link opens a new window or tab without prior notice

Count of instances: 17

Issue: image not named

Impact: User cannot get help to know what is in an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 24

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_1_1.H37`

Description: img element has no alt attribute

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `An img element must have an alt attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.`

Description: img element has no alt attribute

Count of instances: 6

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R17`

Description: Image has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `alt_missing`

Description: Text alternative is missing

Count of instances: 3

Issue: content beyond landmarks

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 19

Elements

None identified

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r57`

Description: Perceivable text content is not included in any landmark

Count of instances: 19

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `region`

Description: Some page content is not contained by landmarks

Count of instances: 10

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_content_in_landmark`

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 3

Issue: type redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 18

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `The type attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.`

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a JavaScript resource

Count of instances: 16

Rule `obsolete_html_attributes`

Description: Element has an obsolete attribute

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^The .+ attribute on the .+ element is obsolete.*$`

Description: Attribute is obsolete on its element

Count of instances: 3

Issue: skip method missing or invalid?

Impact: Keyboard-only user may be unable easily to reach the specific content of the document

WCAG: 2.4.1

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r87`

Description: First focusable element is not a link to the main content

Count of instances: 1

Issue: no role-required name

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_accessiblename_exists`

Description: Element has no accessible name, although its role requires one

Count of instances: 2

Issue: landmarks not distinctly named

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `landmark-unique`

Elements

/html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div
/html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/div
/html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/a[3]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/p[2]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[2]
/html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/div

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `distortion`

Description: Element text is distorted by a transform style property

Count of instances: 6

Issue: z-index not zero

Impact: User cannot predict the effect of clicking

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 6

Elements

/html/body/dialog[2]
/html/body/div/header
/html/body/div/main/section/div[1]/div/div[1]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[1]/div/div[2]
/html/body/div/main/section/div[1]/div/div[3]
/html/body/div/main/div

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `zIndex`

Description: Element has a nondefault z-index value

Count of instances: 6

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/a[3]

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1_AAA.G141`

Description: Heading level is incorrect

Count of instances: 2

Issue: attribute missing

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `aria-required-attr`

Description: Required ARIA attribute is not provided

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Saw`


      Description: Left angle bracket is followed by a question mark
      Count of instances: 1
      Issue: box size absolute
      Impact: User cannot enlarge the content of an item for readability
      WCAG: 1.4.4
      Score: 3
      Elements
      None identified
      Violations of qualWeb rules
      Rule QW-BP15
      Description: Element width is specified in an absolute value
      Count of instances: 1
      Issue: hover indication poor
      Impact: User cannot explore the document reliably with a mouse
      WCAG: 3.3.2
      Score: 3
      Elements
      None identified
      Violations of testaro rules
      Rule hovInd
      Description: Hovering is unclearly indicated
      Count of instances: 1
      Issue: heading level skipped
      Impact: Helper misdescribes the document
      WCAG: 1.3.1
      Score: 2
      Elements
      
        /html/body/div[1]/main/div/section[1]/div/div/div/h3
      
      Violations of alfa rules
      Rule r53
      Description: Heading skips one or more levels
      Count of instances: 1
      Violations of ed11y rules
      Rule headingLevelSkipped
      Description: Heading level is more than 1 greater than that of the previous heading
      Count of instances: 1
      Violations of wave rules
      Rule heading_skipped
      Description: Skipped heading level
      Count of instances: 1
      Issue: heading heads nothing
      Impact: Helper misdescribes the document
      WCAG: 1.3.1
      Score: 2
      Elements
      None identified
      Violations of alfa rules
      Rule r78
      Description: No content between two headings of the same level
      Count of instances: 1
      Issue: tabindex redundant
      Impact: Revision risks interfering with navigation by a keyboard-only user
      WCAG: 1.3.1
      Score: 1
      Elements
      None identified
      Violations of aslint rules
      Rule misused_tabindex_attribute
      Description: Element has an implicit tabIndex value 0, but also has a tabindex attribute
      Count of instances: 1
      Issue: position sticky
      Impact: User may be unable to see needed content or may be forced to scroll in both dimensions
      WCAG: 1.4.10
      Score: 1
      Elements
      None identified
      Violations of aslint rules
      Rule position_sticky
      Description: Element has a sticky position
      Count of instances: 1
      Issue: links dubiously share name
      Impact: User may be unable to get help differentiating links
      WCAG: 2.4.4
      Score: 1
      Elements
      None identified
      Violations of axe rules
      Rule identical-links-same-purpose
      Description: Links with the same accessible name may serve dissimilar purposes
      Count of instances: 1
      Issue: link name vague
      Impact: User may misunderstand what a link points to
      WCAG: 2.4.4
      Score: 1
      Elements
      
        /html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/div/div/a
      
      Violations of ed11y rules
      Rule linkTextIsGeneric
      Description: Element is a link but has generic content
      Count of instances: 1
      Issue: image dubiously marked decorative
      Impact: Helper ignores an image that is apparently informative
      WCAG: 1.1.1
      Score: 1
      Elements
      None identified
      Violations of htmlcs rules
      Rule AAA.1_1_1.H67.2
      Description: Image marked as decorative may be informative
      Count of instances: 1
      Issue: image dubiously named
      Impact: Helper may describe an image inadequately
      WCAG: 1.1.1
      Score: 1
      Elements
      None identified
      Violations of qualWeb rules
      Rule QW-WCAG-T8
      Description: Text alternative is suspect
      Count of instances: 1
      Issue: false aria-hidden value risky
      Impact: User may be misled by erroneously hidden or revealed document content
      WCAG: 2.4.6
      Score: 0
      Elements
      None identified
      Violations of aslint rules
      Rule aria_hidden_false
      Description: aria-hidden attribute has the value false
      Count of instances: 1
      Elements with issues
      Elements exhibiting issues:
      Element /html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/button
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[1]
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[2]
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[3]
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[4]
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[5]
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[6]
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[3]/button
      
        line height low
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/p[1]
      
        line height low
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[1]/div/div/div[2]/p[2]
      
        line height low
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[2]
      
        z-index not zero
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[1]/a
      
        link indication poor
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[1]/button
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[1]/a
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated?
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated?
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[3]/a
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated?
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/dialog[2]/div/div[2]/ul/li[4]/a
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated?
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/div[1]/a
      
        all-capital text
      
      Element /html/body/div/div[1]/div/button
      
        focus indication poor
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/footer/div[2]/nav/div/ul/li[1]/a
      
        links named identically
      
      Element /html/body/div/footer/div[2]/nav/div/ul/li[2]/a
      
        links named identically
      
      Element /html/body/div/footer/div[2]/nav/div/ul/li[3]/a
      
        links named identically
      
      Element /html/body/div/footer/div[2]/nav/div/ul/li[4]/a
      
        links named identically
      
      Element /html/body/div/footer/div[2]/nav/div/ul/li[5]/a
      
        links named identically
      
      Element /html/body/div/footer/div[2]/nav/div/ul/li[6]/a
      
        links named identically
      
      Element /html/body/div/footer/div[3]/p/a[2]
      
        links named identically
      
      Element /html/body/div/footer/div[4]/nav/div/ul/li[1]/a
      
        links named identically
      
      Element /html/body/div/footer/div[4]/nav/div/ul/li[2]/a
      
        links named identically
      
      Element /html/body/div/footer/ul/li[1]/a
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated?
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/footer/ul/li[2]/a
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/footer/ul/li[3]/a
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/footer/ul/li[4]/a
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/header
      
        z-index not zero
      
      Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/button
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/nav/div/ul/li[1]/a
      
        focus indication poor
      
      Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/nav/div/ul/li[2]/a
      
        focus indication poor
      
      Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/nav/div/ul/li[3]/a
      
        focus indication poor
      
      Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/nav/div/ul/li[5]/a
      
        focus indication poor
      
      Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/nav/div/ul/li[6]/a
      
        all-capital text
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div
      
        z-index not zero
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[1]/div/div/div/div[1]
      
        line height low
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/p
      
        line height low
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/a
      
        link indication poor
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div
      
        focus indication poor
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/a[1]
      
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/a[2]
      
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/a[2]/h2
      
        line height low
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/a[2]/h3
      
        all-capital text
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/a[3]
      
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
        text distortion
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/div
      
        text distortion
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/div/div/a
      
        link indication poor
        link name vague
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/div/div/a/span
      
        all-capital text
        focus indication poor
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[2]/div/div/div/h3
      
        focus indication poor
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div
      
        focus indication poor
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[1]
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[2]
      
        link indication poor
        links named identically
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[3]
      
        link indication poor
        links named identically
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[4]
      
        link indication poor
        links named identically
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[5]
      
        link indication poor
        links named identically
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/div/a[6]
      
        link indication poor
        links named identically
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/h2
      
        line height low
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[5]/div/p[2]
      
        line height low
        text distortion
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/a
      
        link indication poor
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/a/span
      
        all-capital text
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/a
      
        line height low
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/p
      
        line height low
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[1]/span
      
        line height low
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[2]
      
        text distortion
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[2]/a/div[1]
      
        line height low
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[6]/div/div/div[2]/a/time
      
        line height low
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/button[1]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/button[2]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/div
      
        text distortion
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[1]/button
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[2]/button
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[3]/button
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[4]/button
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[5]/button
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[6]/button
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[7]/button
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[8]/button
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[7]/div/ul/li[9]/button
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/a[1]
      
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/a[2]
      
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/a[3]
      
        link not named
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/a[4]
      
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/div/section[9]/div/div/div/div/a
      
        link indication poor
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[1]/div/div[1]
      
        focus indication poor
        z-index not zero
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[1]/div/div[2]
      
        focus indication poor
        z-index not zero
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[1]/div/div[3]
      
        z-index not zero
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div
      
        text distortion
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[1]/input
      
        autocomplete missing
        focus indication poor
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[2]/input
      
        autocomplete missing
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[3]/input
      
        autocomplete missing
        focus indication poor
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[3]/label
      
        focus indication poor
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[4]/input
      
        focus indication poor
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]
      
        font small
        line height low
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[1]
      
        focus indication poor
        font small
        line height low
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[2]
      
        font small
        line height low
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/a[3]
      
        font small
        line height low
        tab-opening link action unstated
        tab-opening link action unstated?
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[6]/input
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[7]/button
      
        focus indication poor
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/div[7]/button/span
      
        all-capital text
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[1]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[2]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[3]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[4]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[5]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[6]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[7]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/div/form/input[8]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/main/section/div[3]/div/h2
      
        all-capital text
      
      Element /html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/div[1]/input
      
        autocomplete missing
      
      Element /html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/div[2]/input
      
        autocomplete missing
      
      Element /html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/div[3]/input
      
        autocomplete missing
      
      Element /html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/div[6]/a[1]
      
        links named identically
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/div[6]/a[2]
      
        links named identically
        tab-opening link action unstated?
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/div[6]/a[3]
      
        links named identically
        tab-opening link action unstated?
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/input[1]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/input[2]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/input[4]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/input[6]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/input[7]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div/section/div[4]/div/div/div/form/input[8]
      
        target small
      
      Element /html/body/div[1]/main/div/section[1]/div/div/div/h3
      
        heading level skipped
      
      Element /html/body/div[1]/main/div/section[9]/div/div/a[4]
      
        tab-opening link action unstated
      
      Element /html/head/link[26]
      
        title attribute invalid
      
      
        Produced 2024/09/22

Introduction

Introduction

Motivations for scoring

How to score?

Scoring method summary

Scoring method details

Issue summary

Details about this summary

The summary

Itemized issues

Issue: contrast poor

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r69

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.Fail

Violations of ibm rules

Rule text_contrast_sufficient

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R37

Violations of wave rules

Rule contrast

Issue: element not focusable

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focAll

Issue: h1 not 1st heading

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r61

Issue: ID not unique

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r3

Violations of aslint rules

Rule duplicated_id_attribute

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.4_1_1.F77

Violations of ibm rules

Rule element_id_unique

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Duplicate ID .+$|^The first occurrence of ID .* was here.*$

Issue: text contrast improvable

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r66

Violations of aslint rules

Rule color_contrast_aaa7

Rule color_contrast_aaa4

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast-enhanced

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R76

Issue: focus indication poor

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focInd

Issue: font small

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule minimum_font_size

Violations of testaro rules

Rule miniText

Violations of wave rules

Rule text_small

Issue: all-capital text

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule capital_letters_words

Violations of testaro rules

Rule allCaps

Issue: link indication poor

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkUl

Issue: visible label not in name

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r69`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G18.Fail`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `text_contrast_sufficient`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R37`

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `contrast`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focAll`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r61`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r3`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `duplicated_id_attribute`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.4_1_1.F77`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `element_id_unique`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Duplicate ID .+$|^The first occurrence of ID .* was here.*$`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r66`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `color_contrast_aaa7`

Rule `color_contrast_aaa4`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast-enhanced`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R76`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focInd`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `minimum_font_size`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `miniText`

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `text_small`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `capital_letters_words`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `allCaps`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkUl`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.2_5_3.F96`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `label_name_visible`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R30`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `links_same_content_different_url`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R9`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkAmb`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r111`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `targetSize`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `label_visually_hidden_only`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Bad value .* for attribute .+ on element .+$`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R41`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T31`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_widget_labelled`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r73`

Violations of `testaro` rules