Accessibility digest

Contents

Synopsis
PageMaria Cantwell;Democratic;Washington
URLhttps://www.cantwell.com/
Test date2024/09/22
Score2737
Configuration
Redirectionspermitted
Tool isolationno
Report format(s)standard
Requester
Devicedefault
Browser typewebkit
Reduced motionnot requested
Tested byTestaro, procedure senate2024
Scored byTestilo, procedure tsp50
Digested byTestilo, procedure tdp50
Full report 240915T1658-ikz-2b.json

Introduction

How accessible is the Maria Cantwell;Democratic;Washington web page at https://www.cantwell.com/?

This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.

The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 2737, the sum of 690 for the count of issues, 1482 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 220 for tool-by-tool ratings, 200 for the count of violating elements, 0 for the page preventing tools from running, 145 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.

How the page was scored

Introduction

This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.

Motivations for scoring

Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?

One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B or Page A is becoming more accessible over time.

Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.

How to score?

Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.

The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:

Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:

Scoring method summary

The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js within the Testilo package.

The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.

The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:

Scoring method details

The above component descriptions omit various details.

About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html element has no lang attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.

Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.

Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.

The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight value, namely 2, to produce the element score.

The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.

The log score is the sum of several components:

Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights object.

Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight amount, namely 2.

Issue summary

Details about this summary

The summary

Sorting is by score.

How many violations each tool reported, by issue
IssueWCAGWeightScoreInstance counts
fatal error4.14248nuVal:2
page title missing2.4.24124wax:1, alfa:0, aslint:0, axe:0, htmlcs:0, ibm:0, qualWeb:0
line height low1.4.82118alfa:5, testaro:59
meta invalid1.3.1372nuVal:24
focus indication poor2.4.7468testaro:17, alfa:0, aslint:0
multiple contentinfos1.3.6262qualWeb:2, aslint:0, axe:0, ibm:0, wax:0
contrast poor1.4.3460alfa:4, axe:15, htmlcs:1, ibm:11, qualWeb:12, wax:6, aslint:0, wave:0
skip method missing or invalid2.4.1348wax:1, axe:0, ibm:0, wave:0
link indication poor1.3.3244axe:4, testaro:22, alfa:0
link element invalid1.3.1444htmlcs:2, nuVal:3, wax:11
text contrast improvable1.4.6143alfa:4, aslint:43, axe:5, htmlcs:8, qualWeb:18, wax:5
ID not unique4.1.1432alfa:8, aslint:8, htmlcs:4, wax:4, axe:0, ibm:0, nuVal:0, qualWeb:0
attribute invalid1.3.1432nuVal:8, aslint:0, axe:0, ibm:0, wax:0
title attribute invalid1.3.1432testaro:8
target small2.5.5130alfa:4, testaro:30
void element has trailing slash4.1127nuVal:27
links named identically2.4.4226aslint:13, qualWeb:2, testaro:1
parent invalid1.3.1420nuVal:5, ibm:0
error reference invalid3.3.1420qualWeb:5, ibm:0
element closure invalid4.1.1318nuVal:6
overflow hidden?1.4.4117qualWeb:17
focusable element hidden4.1.2416alfa:4, aslint:0, axe:0, ibm:0
internal link broken1.3.1416aslint:4, wave:4, htmlcs:0, wax:0
all-capital text3.1.5116aslint:16, testaro:5, alfa:0, ed11y:0
label reference invalid1.3.1416aslint:4, wave:1, htmlcs:0, nuVal:0, wax:0
aria reference invalid1.3.1416ibm:1, wave:4
type redundant1.3.1116nuVal:16
color missing1.4.3416qualWeb:4
tab-opening link action unstated3.2.5314ed11y:9
tab-opening link action unstated?3.2.5112aslint:12, htmlcs:3, testaro:12
link not named2.4.4412htmlcs:3, wax:3, aslint:0, ed11y:0, qualWeb:0, wave:0
code obsolete4.1312ibm:4, nuVal:0
attribute obsolete4.1312nuVal:4, aslint:0, htmlcs:0, ibm:0, testaro:0, wave:0
z-index not zero1.4110testaro:10
image not named1.1.148alfa:1, axe:1, ibm:1, nuVal:2, qualWeb:1, wave:1, ed11y:0, htmlcs:0, wax:0
element obsolete4.136alfa:1, aslint:2, htmlcs:1, qualWeb:2, nuVal:0
text contrast not testable1.4.316htmlcs:6, alfa:0, aslint:0
heading names repeated1.3.126testaro:3, wax:1, aslint:0
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles3.2.416testaro:6
font size absolute1.4.425qualWeb:3, alfa:0
role assigned instead of implicit4.1.215testaro:5
svg image not named1.1.144aslint:1, alfa:0, axe:0, ibm:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
labeling risky3.3.214aslint:4
heading structure illogical1.3.124aslint:2, htmlcs:1
figure not named1.1.144ibm:1
no role-required name4.1.244ibm:1, wax:0
semantic properties represented with styles1.3.124wax:2, htmlcs:0
target very small2.5.833alfa:1
image named with filename1.1.133aslint:1, alfa:0, ed11y:0
autocomplete invalid1.3.533aslint:1, alfa:0, axe:0, htmlcs:0, ibm:0, nuVal:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
role redundant4.1.213ibm:3, nuVal:0
code invalid4.133nuVal:1, qualWeb:0, wave:0
element in head invalid4.1.133testaro:1, aslint:0
decorative element has title1.3.113wave:3, aslint:0, htmlcs:0
landmarks not distinctly named1.3.633wax:1, axe:0, ibm:0
item makes testing inconclusive4.112alfa:2
heading level skipped1.3.122alfa:1, axe:1, ed11y:1, wave:1, wax:0
content beyond landmarks1.3.612alfa:1, axe:2, ibm:2, wax:2
heading heads nothing1.3.122alfa:1, wax:0
legend missing4.1.222qualWeb:1, aslint:0, htmlcs:0, ibm:0, wave:0, wax:0
image dubiously named1.1.112qualWeb:2, wave:1, aslint:0
aside child of landmark1.3.622qualWeb:1, axe:0, wax:0
text distortion3.1.512testaro:2
text and image link not combined2.4.422wave:1, aslint:0, qualWeb:0
title attribute empty1.3.111aslint:1, htmlcs:0, nuVal:0, wax:0
heading-like styles dubious1.3.111htmlcs:1, wave:1, axe:0, ed11y:0
position sticky1.4.1011htmlcs:1, aslint:0
noscript element not equivalent?4.111wave:1
underlining dubious1.3.111wave:1

Itemized issues

The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.

Issue: fatal error

Impact: Document prevents testing for accessibility

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 248

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Cannot recover after last error. Any further errors will be ignored.

Description: Testing was interrupted by a fatal error

Count of instances: 2

Issue: page title missing

Impact: User is not informed of the topic of the document

WCAG: 2.4.2

Score: 124

Elements

None identified

Violations of wax rules

Rule A title should be provided for the document, using a non-empty title element in the head section.

Description: Document contains no title element in the head element

Count of instances: 1

Issue: line height low

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 118

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r73

Description: Text line height is not at least 1.5

Count of instances: 5

Violations of testaro rules

Rule lineHeight

Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size

Count of instances: 59

Issue: meta invalid

Impact: Document fails to include needed data

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 72

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Attribute .+ not allowed on element meta at this point.*$

Description: Attribute is not allowed on a meta element here

Count of instances: 10

Rule ^Element meta is missing one or more of the following attributes: .+$

Description: Element is missing a required attribute

Count of instances: 10

Rule A meta element with an http-equiv attribute whose value is X-UA-Compatible must have a content attribute with the value IE=edge.

Description: Element with http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" has no content="IE=edge"

Count of instances: 2

Rule A charset attribute on a meta element found after the first 1024 bytes.

Description: charset attribute on a meta element appears after 1024 bytes

Count of instances: 1

Rule ^Bad value .+ for attribute .+ on element meta.*$

Description: Attribute of a meta element has an invalid value

Count of instances: 1

Issue: focus indication poor

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.4.7

Score: 68

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focInd

Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator

Count of instances: 17

Issue: multiple contentinfos

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 62

Elements

None identified

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-BP21

Description: There are multiple contentinfo or banner landmarks

Count of instances: 2

Issue: contrast poor

Impact: Content is difficult to understand

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 60

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r69

Description: Text outside widget has subminimum contrast

Count of instances: 4

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast

Count of instances: 15

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.Fail

Description: Contrast between the text and its background is less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ibm rules

Rule text_contrast_sufficient

Description: Text has a contrast with its background less than the WCAG AA minimum for its size and weight

Count of instances: 11

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R37

Description: Text has less than the minimum contrast

Count of instances: 12

Violations of wax rules

Rule ^This element has insufficient contrast at this conformance level. Expected a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1, but text in this element has a contrast ratio of .+. Recommendation: change .+ to #.+$

Description: Contrast between the element text and its background is less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 6

Issue: skip method missing or invalid

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot easily reach the specific content of the document

WCAG: 2.4.1

Score: 48

Elements

None identified

Violations of wax rules

Rule Ensure that any common navigation elements can be bypassed; for instance, by use of skip links, header elements, or ARIA landmark roles.

Description: Page provides no way to quickly navigate to the main content

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link indication poor

Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text

WCAG: 1.3.3

Score: 44

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule link-in-text-block

Description: Element is not distinct from surrounding text without reliance on color

Count of instances: 4

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkUl

Description: Inline links are not underlined

Count of instances: 22

Issue: link element invalid

Impact: Document fails to get a needed external resource

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 44

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.2_4_8.H59.1

Description: Element is not in the document head

Count of instances: 2

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule A link element must not appear as a descendant of a body element unless the link element has an itemprop attribute or has a rel attribute whose value contains dns-prefetch, modulepreload, pingback, preconnect, prefetch, preload, prerender, or stylesheet.

Description: Element has a body ancestor but no itemprop or valid rel attribute

Count of instances: 3

Violations of wax rules

Rule Link elements can only be located in the head section of the document.

Description: link element is not located in the head element

Count of instances: 11

Issue: text contrast improvable

Impact: Content is not easy to understand

WCAG: 1.4.6

Score: 43

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r66

Description: Text contrast less than AAA requires

Count of instances: 4

Violations of aslint rules

Rule color_contrast_aaa7

Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1

Count of instances: 42

Rule color_contrast_aaa4

Description: Text has contrast less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 1

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast-enhanced

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast (Level AAA)

Count of instances: 5

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail

Description: Text has insufficient contrast

Count of instances: 8

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R76

Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast

Count of instances: 18

Violations of wax rules

Rule ^This element has insufficient contrast at this conformance level. Expected a contrast ratio of at least 7:1, but text in this element has a contrast ratio of .+. Recommendation: change .+ to #.+$

Description: Contrast between the element text and its background is less than 7:1

Count of instances: 5

Issue: ID not unique

Impact: User may be pointed to the wrong item

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 32

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r3

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 8

Violations of aslint rules

Rule duplicated_id_attribute

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 8

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.4_1_1.F77

Description: Duplicate id attribute value

Count of instances: 4

Violations of wax rules

Rule ^Duplicate id attribute value .+ found on the web page.+$

Description: id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 4

Issue: attribute invalid

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 32

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Attribute .+ not allowed here.*$

Description: Attribute not allowed here

Count of instances: 4

Rule ^Attribute .+ is not serializable as XML 1[.]0.*$

Description: Attribute is invalidly nonserializable

Count of instances: 4

Issue: title attribute invalid

Impact: User cannot hover to get help explaining an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 32

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule titledEl

Description: title attribute belongs to an inappropriate element

Count of instances: 8

Issue: target small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 30

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r111

Description: Target size is suboptimal

Count of instances: 4

Violations of testaro rules

Rule targetSize

Description: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high

Count of instances: 30

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 27

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.

Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.

Count of instances: 27

Issue: links named identically

Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 26

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_same_content_different_url

Description: Links with the same text content have different destination URLs

Count of instances: 13

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R9

Description: Links with identical accessible names have different purposes

Count of instances: 2

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkAmb

Description: Links with the same text content have different destinations

Count of instances: 1

Issue: parent invalid

Impact: User cannot properly operate an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 20

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Element .+ not allowed as child of element .+ in this context.*$

Description: Element has an invalid parent

Count of instances: 5

Issue: error reference invalid

Impact: User cannot correct a form error

WCAG: 3.3.1

Score: 20

Elements

None identified

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R41

Description: Error message describes no invalid form field value

Count of instances: 5

Issue: element closure invalid

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 18

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Stray start tag .+$

Description: Invalid start tag

Count of instances: 1

Rule ^Stray end tag .+$

Description: Invalid closing tag

Count of instances: 3

Rule ^Start tag .+ seen but an element of the same type was already open.*$

Description: Element is invalidly a descendant of another such element

Count of instances: 2

Issue: overflow hidden?

Impact: User may be unable to enlarge the text for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 17

Elements

None identified

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R40

Description: Zoomed text node may be clipped by a CSS overflow declaration

Count of instances: 17

Issue: focusable element hidden

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to the operable items

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 16

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r17

Description: Tab-focusable element is or has an ancestor that is aria-hidden

Count of instances: 4

Issue: internal link broken

Impact: User cannot reach a promised document location

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule broken_same_page_link

Description: Same-page destination of the link does not exist

Count of instances: 4

Violations of wave rules

Rule link_internal_broken

Description: Broken same-page link

Count of instances: 4

Issue: all-capital text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 16

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule capital_letters_words

Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words

Count of instances: 16

Violations of testaro rules

Rule allCaps

Description: Element has a text substring of at least 8 upper-case characters

Count of instances: 5

Issue: label reference invalid

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item in a form

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule aria_labelledby_associationN

Description: Element referenced by the aria-labelledby attribute is missing

Count of instances: 4

Violations of wave rules

Rule label_orphaned

Description: Orphaned form label

Count of instances: 1

Issue: aria reference invalid

Impact: Item behavior violates user expectations

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

None identified

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_id_unique

Description: ARIA attribute has an invalid or duplicated id as its value

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule aria_reference_broken

Description: Broken ARIA reference

Count of instances: 4

Issue: type redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule The type attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a JavaScript resource

Count of instances: 13

Rule The type attribute for the style element is not needed and should be omitted.

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a style element

Count of instances: 3

Issue: color missing

Impact: Content is impossible to perceive under some conditions

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 16

Elements

None identified

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T31

Description: Foreground or background color is specified but not both

Count of instances: 4

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 14

Elements

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule linkNewWindow

Description: Link opens a new window or tab without prior notice

Count of instances: 9

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 12

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_new_window_mark

Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing

Count of instances: 12

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.3_2_5.H83.3

Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window

Count of instances: 3

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkExt

Description: Link opens a new window or tab

Count of instances: 12

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 12

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H30.2

Description: img element is the only link content but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 3

Violations of wax rules

Rule Img element is the only content of the link, but is missing alt text. The alt text should describe the purpose of the link.

Description: Link content is an image without a text alternative describing the link purpose

Count of instances: 3

Issue: code obsolete

Impact: Document contains code that is no longer standard

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 12

Elements

None identified

Violations of ibm rules

Rule element_attribute_deprecated

Description: Element or attribute is obsolete

Count of instances: 4

Issue: attribute obsolete

Impact: Document includes obsolete code that the browser may fail to process

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 12

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^The .+ attribute on the .+ element is obsolete.*$

Description: Attribute is obsolete on its element

Count of instances: 4

Issue: z-index not zero

Impact: User cannot predict the effect of clicking

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 10

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule zIndex

Description: Element has a nondefault z-index value

Count of instances: 10

Issue: image not named

Impact: User cannot get help to know what is in an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r2

Description: Image has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Violations of axe rules

Rule image-alt

Description: Image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ibm rules

Rule img_alt_valid

Description: Image has neither an alt attribute nor an ARIA label or title

Count of instances: 1

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule An img element must have an alt attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.

Description: img element has no alt attribute

Count of instances: 2

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R17

Description: Image has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule alt_missing

Description: Text alternative is missing

Count of instances: 1

Issue: element obsolete

Impact: Document includes obsolete code that the browser may fail to process

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r70

Description: Element is obsolete or deprecated

Count of instances: 1

Violations of aslint rules

Rule obsolete_html_elements

Description: Element is obsolete

Count of instances: 2

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.H49.Center

Description: center element is obsolete

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-BP10

Description: HTML element is used to control the visual presentation of content

Count of instances: 2

Issue: text contrast not testable

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_3_F24.F24.FGColour

Description: Inline foreground color may lack a complementary background color

Count of instances: 3

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Abs

Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 3

Issue: heading names repeated

Impact: User cannot differentiate parts of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule headingAmb

Description: Heading has the same text as a previous sibling heading at the same level

Count of instances: 3

Violations of wax rules

Rule ^The heading structure is not logically nested. This h. element should be an h. to be properly nested.+$

Description: Heading level is illogical

Count of instances: 1

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types

WCAG: 3.2.4

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule styleDiff

Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies

Count of instances: 6

Issue: font size absolute

Impact: User cannot adjust the text size for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 5

Elements

None identified

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T28

Description: Font size set to an absolute unit value

Count of instances: 3

Issue: role assigned instead of implicit

Impact: User may misunderstand the purpose of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 5

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule role

Description: Explicitly assigned ARIA role is also an implicit element role

Count of instances: 5

Issue: svg image not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule accessible_svg

Description: Element has no title, description, text, attribute label, or role description

Count of instances: 1

Issue: labeling risky

Impact: User may misunderstand a form control

WCAG: 3.3.2

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule missing_labelN

Description: Element has an id attribute but no explicit label references it

Count of instances: 4

Issue: heading structure illogical

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule headings_hierarchy

Description: Heading level is illogical in its context

Count of instances: 2

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1_AAA.G141

Description: Heading level is incorrect

Count of instances: 1

Issue: figure not named

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a figure

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of ibm rules

Rule figure_label_exists

Description: figure element has no associated label

Count of instances: 1

Issue: no role-required name

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_accessiblename_exists

Description: Element has no accessible name, although its role requires one

Count of instances: 1

Issue: semantic properties represented with styles

Impact: User cannot get help to fully understand the text

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of wax rules

Rule Semantic markup should be used to mark emphasised or special text so that it can be programmatically determined.

Description: Special text is designated with styles instead of semantically

Count of instances: 2

Issue: target very small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.8

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r113

Description: Target size is substandard

Count of instances: 1

Issue: image named with filename

Impact: Helper gives a user the filename of an image instead of describing it

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule alt_text_include_filename

Description: Image text alternative includes a filename

Count of instances: 1

Issue: autocomplete invalid

Impact: User cannot get help entering personal information in a form item

WCAG: 1.3.5

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule identify_input_purpose

Description: autocomplete attribute has an invalid value

Count of instances: 1

Issue: role redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_role_redundant

Description: Explicitly assigned ARIA role is redundant with the implicit role of the element

Count of instances: 3

Issue: code invalid

Impact: Invalid code in the document may prevent a helper from working

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Bad start tag in .+$

Description: Invalid start tag

Count of instances: 1

Issue: element in head invalid

Impact: Browser processes the document improperly

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule headEl

Description: Elements in the head are not allowed there

Count of instances: 1

Issue: decorative element has title

Impact: Hovering-produced information is denied to a keyboard-only user

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of wave rules

Rule image_title

Description: Image has a title attribute value but no alt value

Count of instances: 3

Issue: landmarks not distinctly named

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of wax rules

Rule Provide unique role or role/label/title combinations for landmarks.

Description: Landmark is indistinguishable from another by role, label, or title

Count of instances: 1

Issue: item makes testing inconclusive

Impact: Item prevents a conclusive accessibility test

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule cantTell

Description: Test could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 2

Issue: heading level skipped

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r53

Description: Heading skips one or more levels

Count of instances: 1

Violations of axe rules

Rule heading-order

Description: Heading levels do not increase by only one or their order is ambiguous

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule headingLevelSkipped

Description: Heading level is more than 1 greater than that of the previous heading

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule heading_skipped

Description: Skipped heading level

Count of instances: 1

Issue: content beyond landmarks

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r57

Description: Perceivable text content is not included in any landmark

Count of instances: 1

Violations of axe rules

Rule region

Description: Some page content is not contained by landmarks

Count of instances: 2

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_content_in_landmark

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 2

Violations of wax rules

Rule Use landmarks to contain page content.

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 2

Issue: heading heads nothing

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r78

Description: No content between two headings of the same level

Count of instances: 1

Issue: legend missing

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a group of form items

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T3

Description: Description for a group of form controls using fieldset and legend elements is not provided

Count of instances: 1

Issue: image dubiously named

Impact: Helper may describe an image inadequately

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T8

Description: Text alternative is suspect

Count of instances: 2

Violations of wave rules

Rule alt_suspicious

Description: Image text alternative is suspect

Count of instances: 1

Issue: aside child of landmark

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-BP26

Description: complementary landmark is not at the top level

Count of instances: 1

Issue: text distortion

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule distortion

Description: Element text is distorted by a transform style property

Count of instances: 2

Issue: text and image link not combined

Impact: Keyboard-only user expends extra effort to skip a link

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of wave rules

Rule link_redundant

Description: Adjacent links go to the same URL

Count of instances: 1

Issue: title attribute empty

Impact: Hovering does not get the promised explanation of an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule empty_title_attribute

Description: title attribute of the element is empty or only whitespace

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading-like styles dubious

Impact: User may be unable to understand the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.H42

Description: Heading coding is not used but the element may be intended as a heading

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule heading_possible

Description: Possible heading

Count of instances: 1

Issue: position sticky

Impact: User may be unable to see needed content or may be forced to scroll in both dimensions

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_10.C32,C31,C33,C38,SCR34,G206

Description: Fixed-position element may force bidirectional scrolling

Count of instances: 1

Issue: noscript element not equivalent?

Impact: User who has disabled JavaScript may be denied some content

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of wave rules

Rule noscript

Description: noscript element may fail to contain an accessible equivalent or alternative

Count of instances: 1

Issue: underlining dubious

Impact: User may be misled into believing some text is a link

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of wave rules

Rule underline

Description: CSS underline on text that is not a link

Count of instances: 1

Elements with issues

Elements exhibiting issues:

Element /html/body/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[3]/div
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/nav
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/nav/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/nav/div[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/nav/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/nav/div[2]/a
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/nav/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/nav/div[3]/a
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/nav/div[4]
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/nav/div[4]/a
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/nav/div[5]
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/nav/div[5]/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[4]/div[3]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[4]/div[3]/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[4]/div[3]/div[2]/p[1]
Element /html/body/div[4]/div[3]/div[2]/p[2]
Element /html/body/div[4]/div[4]/div/div/div/div/div/div/center/a[1]
Element /html/body/div[4]/div[4]/div/div/div/div/div/div/center/a[1]/img
Element /html/body/div[4]/div[4]/div/div/div/div/div/div/center/a[2]
Element /html/body/div[4]/div[4]/div/div/div/div/div/div/center/a[2]/img
Element /html/body/div[4]/div[4]/div/div/div/div/div/div/center/a[3]
Element /html/body/div[4]/div[4]/div/div/div/div/div/div/center/a[3]/img
Element /html/body/div[4]/footer/div/div[3]/div/div/div/div/center/span[2]/a[1]
Element /html/body/div[4]/footer/div/div[3]/div/div/div/div/center/span[2]/a[2]
Element /html/body/div[4]/header
Element /html/body/div[4]/header/div
Element /html/body/div[4]/header/div/div[1]/h1/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/header/div/div[4]
Element /html/body/div[4]/header/div/div[4]/div
Element /html/body/div[4]/header/div/div[4]/div/nav
Element /html/body/div[4]/header/div/div[4]/div/nav/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[4]/header/div/div[4]/div/nav/div[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/header/div/div[4]/div/nav/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[4]/header/div/div[4]/div/nav/div[2]/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/header/div/div[4]/div/nav/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[4]/header/div/div[4]/div/nav/div[3]/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/header/div/div[4]/div/nav/div[4]
Element /html/body/div[4]/header/div/div[4]/div/nav/div[4]/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/header/div/div[4]/div/nav/div[5]
Element /html/body/div[4]/header/div/div[4]/div/nav/div[5]/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/main
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/h3
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/h3/strong
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/h3
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/div[1]/div
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/div[1]/div/div/p
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/div[1]/div/div/p/span[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/div[1]/div/div/p/span[1]/span/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/div[1]/div/div/p/span[2]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/div[1]/div/div/p/span[2]/a[1]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/div[1]/div/div/p/span[2]/a[2]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/div[1]/div/div/p/span[2]/i
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/div[3]/input
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/fieldset/div/div[1]/label[1]/input
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/fieldset/div/div[1]/label[2]/div/div/div
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/fieldset/div/div[1]/label[2]/div/input
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/fieldset/div/div[2]/input
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/fieldset/div/div[3]/div/p/a[1]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/fieldset/div/div[3]/div/p/a[2]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/fieldset/div/div[4]/input
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/fieldset/div/div[5]/div/div/label/input
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/section/form/fieldset/div/div[6]/label/input
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[1]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[1]/div/div
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[1]/div/div/div
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[1]/div/div/div/div
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[1]/div/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[1]/div/div/div/p[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[1]/div/div/div/p[1]/b
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[1]/div/div/div/p[1]/i
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[1]/div/div/div/p[2]/a[1]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[1]/div/div/div/p[2]/a[2]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[1]/div/div/div/p[2]/b
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[2]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[2]/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[2]/div
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[2]/div/div
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[2]/div/div/div
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[2]/div/div/div/div
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[2]/div/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[2]/div/div/div/p[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[2]/div/div/div/p[2]/a[1]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[2]/div/div/div/p[2]/a[2]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[2]/div/div/div/p[2]/i
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[2]/div/div/header/div
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[2]/div/div/header/div/b
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[3]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[3]/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[3]/div/div/div/p[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[3]/div/div/div/p[2]/a[1]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[3]/div/div/div/p[2]/a[2]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[4]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[4]/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[4]/div/div/div/p[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[4]/div/div/div/p[2]/a[1]
Element /html/body/div[4]/main/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/section[4]/div/div/div/p[2]/a[2]