Accessibility digest

Contents

Synopsis
PageCarlton Bowen;Independent American Party of Utah;Utah
URLhttps://www.carlton4ussenate.com
Test date2024/09/22
Score2965
Configuration
Redirectionspermitted
Tool isolationno
Report format(s)standard
Requester
Devicedefault
Browser typewebkit
Reduced motionnot requested
Tested byTestaro, procedure senate2024
Scored byTestilo, procedure tsp50
Digested byTestilo, procedure tdp50
Full report 240915T1658-ikz-25.json

Introduction

How accessible is the Carlton Bowen;Independent American Party of Utah;Utah web page at https://www.carlton4ussenate.com?

This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.

The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 2965, the sum of 620 for the count of issues, 1527 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 268 for tool-by-tool ratings, 210 for the count of violating elements, 300 for the page preventing tools from running, 40 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.

How the page was scored

Introduction

This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.

Motivations for scoring

Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?

One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B or Page A is becoming more accessible over time.

Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.

How to score?

Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.

The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:

Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:

Scoring method summary

The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js within the Testilo package.

The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.

The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:

Scoring method details

The above component descriptions omit various details.

About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html element has no lang attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.

Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.

Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.

The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight value, namely 2, to produce the element score.

The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.

The log score is the sum of several components:

Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights object.

Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight amount, namely 2.

Issue summary

Details about this summary

The summary

Sorting is by score.

How many violations each tool reported, by issue
IssueWCAGWeightScoreInstance counts
image not named1.1.14116alfa:7, axe:7, htmlcs:7, ibm:4, nuVal:29, qualWeb:7, wave:19, ed11y:0, wax:0
void element has trailing slash4.11105nuVal:105
h1 not 1st heading1.3.1393alfa:1
color missing1.4.3480qualWeb:20
font size absolute1.4.4267qualWeb:42, alfa:0
parent invalid1.3.1464nuVal:16, ibm:0
not exactly 1 h1 heading1.3.1262aslint:1, axe:1, wave:1, nuVal:0
main missing1.3.6262axe:1
page content moves spontaneously2.2.2262testaro:1, aslint:0
line height low1.4.8256alfa:5, testaro:28
error reference invalid3.3.1456qualWeb:14, ibm:0
contrast poor1.4.3448alfa:4, axe:12, ibm:1, qualWeb:7, wave:5, aslint:0, htmlcs:0, wax:0
target very small2.5.8345alfa:15
content beyond landmarks1.3.6144alfa:44, axe:16, ibm:40, wax:0
control not named4.1.2440htmlcs:8, wave:10, alfa:0, axe:0, ibm:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
input not named4.1.2440htmlcs:10, axe:0, wax:0
font small1.4339aslint:13, alfa:0, testaro:0, wave:0
focus indication poor2.4.7436testaro:9, alfa:0, aslint:0
link indication poor1.3.3234testaro:17, alfa:0, axe:0
target small2.5.5131alfa:16, testaro:31
large visible-element count2.4131testaro:1
title attribute invalid1.3.1428testaro:7
interactive component not named4.1.2424ibm:6
hover indication poor3.3.2324testaro:8
CSS invalid4.1321nuVal:7
overflow hidden?1.4.4119qualWeb:19
text contrast not testable1.4.3114alfa:14, htmlcs:10, aslint:0
labeling risky3.3.2114aslint:14
element obsolete4.1312alfa:1, aslint:3, htmlcs:1, nuVal:4, qualWeb:2
link not named2.4.4412aslint:3, ed11y:3, htmlcs:2, qualWeb:2, wave:3, wax:0
tab-opening link action unstated3.2.5312ed11y:8
text and image link not combined2.4.4212wave:6, aslint:0, qualWeb:0
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles3.2.4111testaro:11
code obsolete4.139ibm:3, nuVal:0
link not named2.4.448alfa:2, axe:2, ibm:2, qualWeb:2, ed11y:0, htmlcs:0, wave:0, wax:0
text contrast improvable1.4.618alfa:4, aslint:8, axe:2, htmlcs:1, qualWeb:7, wax:0
svg image not named1.1.148aslint:2, alfa:0, axe:0, ibm:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
tab-opening link action unstated?3.2.518aslint:8, htmlcs:4, testaro:8
heading empty2.4.636alfa:1, aslint:1, axe:1, ed11y:1, htmlcs:1, ibm:1, nuVal:2, wave:1, qualWeb:0
links named identically2.4.426aslint:2, testaro:3, qualWeb:0
item makes testing inconclusive4.115alfa:5
descendant missing1.3.144alfa:1, axe:0, nuVal:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
heading heads nothing1.3.124alfa:2, wax:0
hr misused1.3.114aslint:4, testaro:4
heading structure illogical1.3.124aslint:1, htmlcs:2
image dubiously marked decorative1.1.114htmlcs:4
no role-required name4.1.244ibm:1, wax:0
heading within a heading4.1.244nuVal:1
operable element not focusable2.1.144testaro:1
role invalid4.1.233ibm:1, alfa:0, aslint:0, axe:0, nuVal:0, qualWeb:0
attribute obsolete4.133nuVal:1, aslint:0, htmlcs:0, ibm:0, testaro:0, wave:0
element closure invalid4.1.133nuVal:1
tabindex redundant1.3.112aslint:2
role redundant4.1.212ibm:1, nuVal:2
autocomplete missing1.3.542testaro:1
focusable element inoperable2.1.122testaro:1
role assigned instead of implicit4.1.212testaro:2
all-capital text3.1.511aslint:1, testaro:1, alfa:0, ed11y:0
text distortion3.1.511testaro:1
title attribute redundant1.3.111testaro:1, wave:1, aslint:0, qualWeb:0
underlining dubious1.3.111wave:1
false aria-hidden value risky2.4.600aslint:5

Itemized issues

The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.

Issue: image not named

Impact: User cannot get help to know what is in an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 116

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r2

Description: Image has no accessible name

Count of instances: 7

Violations of axe rules

Rule image-alt

Description: Image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 7

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H37

Description: img element has no alt attribute

Count of instances: 7

Violations of ibm rules

Rule img_alt_valid

Description: Image has neither an alt attribute nor an ARIA label or title

Count of instances: 4

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule An img element must have an alt attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.

Description: img element has no alt attribute

Count of instances: 29

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R17

Description: Image has no accessible name

Count of instances: 7

Violations of wave rules

Rule alt_missing

Description: Text alternative is missing

Count of instances: 19

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 105

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.

Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.

Count of instances: 105

Issue: h1 not 1st heading

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 93

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r61

Description: First heading is not h1

Count of instances: 1

Issue: color missing

Impact: Content is impossible to perceive under some conditions

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 80

Elements

None identified

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T31

Description: Foreground or background color is specified but not both

Count of instances: 20

Issue: font size absolute

Impact: User cannot adjust the text size for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 67

Elements

None identified

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T28

Description: Font size set to an absolute unit value

Count of instances: 42

Issue: parent invalid

Impact: User cannot properly operate an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 64

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Element .+ not allowed as child of element .+ in this context.*$

Description: Element has an invalid parent

Count of instances: 16

Issue: not exactly 1 h1 heading

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 62

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule h1_must_be

Description: Page contains no h1 element

Count of instances: 1

Violations of axe rules

Rule page-has-heading-one

Description: Document contains no level-one heading

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule h1_missing

Description: Missing first level heading

Count of instances: 1

Issue: main missing

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 62

Elements

None identified

Violations of axe rules

Rule landmark-one-main

Description: page has no main landmark

Count of instances: 1

Issue: page content moves spontaneously

Impact: Motion-sensitive user may suffer harm

WCAG: 2.2.2

Score: 62

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule motion

Description: Change of visible content not requested by user

Count of instances: 1

Issue: line height low

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 56

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r73

Description: Text line height is not at least 1.5

Count of instances: 5

Violations of testaro rules

Rule lineHeight

Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size

Count of instances: 28

Issue: error reference invalid

Impact: User cannot correct a form error

WCAG: 3.3.1

Score: 56

Elements

None identified

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R41

Description: Error message describes no invalid form field value

Count of instances: 14

Issue: contrast poor

Impact: Content is difficult to understand

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 48

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r69

Description: Text outside widget has subminimum contrast

Count of instances: 4

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast

Count of instances: 12

Violations of ibm rules

Rule text_contrast_sufficient

Description: Text has a contrast with its background less than the WCAG AA minimum for its size and weight

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R37

Description: Text has less than the minimum contrast

Count of instances: 7

Violations of wave rules

Rule contrast

Description: Very low contrast

Count of instances: 5

Issue: target very small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.8

Score: 45

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r113

Description: Target size is substandard

Count of instances: 15

Issue: content beyond landmarks

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 44

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r57

Description: Perceivable text content is not included in any landmark

Count of instances: 44

Violations of axe rules

Rule region

Description: Some page content is not contained by landmarks

Count of instances: 16

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_content_in_landmark

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 40

Issue: control not named

Impact: User cannot get help on how to operate a form item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 40

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.F68

Description: Form control has no label

Count of instances: 8

Violations of wave rules

Rule label_missing

Description: form element has no label

Count of instances: 10

Issue: input not named

Impact: User cannot get help on what information to enter in a form item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 40

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule ^AAA.4_1_2.H91.Input[-a-zA-Z]+.Name$

Description: input element has no accessible name

Count of instances: 10

Issue: font small

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 39

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule minimum_font_size

Description: Font size is smaller than 10 pixels

Count of instances: 13

Issue: focus indication poor

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.4.7

Score: 36

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focInd

Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator

Count of instances: 9

Issue: link indication poor

Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text

WCAG: 1.3.3

Score: 34

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkUl

Description: Inline links are not underlined

Count of instances: 17

Issue: target small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 31

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r111

Description: Target size is suboptimal

Count of instances: 16

Violations of testaro rules

Rule targetSize

Description: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high

Count of instances: 31

Issue: large visible-element count

Impact: User cannot easily find items in the document

WCAG: 2.4

Score: 31

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule bulk

Description: Page contains many visible elements

Count of instances: 1

Issue: title attribute invalid

Impact: User cannot hover to get help explaining an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 28

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule titledEl

Description: title attribute belongs to an inappropriate element

Count of instances: 7

Issue: interactive component not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding a custom item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 24

Elements

None identified

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_widget_labelled

Description: Interactive component has no programmatically associated name

Count of instances: 6

Issue: hover indication poor

Impact: User cannot explore the document reliably with a mouse

WCAG: 3.3.2

Score: 24

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule hovInd

Description: Hovering is unclearly indicated

Count of instances: 8

Issue: CSS invalid

Impact: Document cannot be properly displayed

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 21

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^CSS: .+: Property .+ doesn't exist.*$

Description: Invalid property in CSS

Count of instances: 7

Issue: overflow hidden?

Impact: User may be unable to enlarge the text for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 19

Elements

None identified

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R40

Description: Zoomed text node may be clipped by a CSS overflow declaration

Count of instances: 19

Issue: text contrast not testable

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 14

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule cantTellTextContrast

Description: Test of text contrast could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 14

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_3_F24.F24.FGColour

Description: Inline foreground color may lack a complementary background color

Count of instances: 2

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Abs

Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 3

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.BgImage

Description: Contrast between the text and its background image may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 1

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.BgImage

Description: Contrast between the text and the background image may be less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 4

Issue: labeling risky

Impact: User may misunderstand a form control

WCAG: 3.3.2

Score: 14

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule missing_labelN

Description: Element has an id attribute but no explicit label references it

Count of instances: 14

Issue: element obsolete

Impact: Document includes obsolete code that the browser may fail to process

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 12

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r70

Description: Element is obsolete or deprecated

Count of instances: 1

Violations of aslint rules

Rule obsolete_html_elements

Description: Element is obsolete

Count of instances: 3

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.H49.Font

Description: font element is obsolete

Count of instances: 1

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule The font element is obsolete. Use CSS instead.

Description: font element is obsolete

Count of instances: 4

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-BP10

Description: HTML element is used to control the visual presentation of content

Count of instances: 2

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 12

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule img_empty_alt_in_link

Description: Element is an image in a link but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 3

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule altEmptyLinked

Description: Link name is only an image with no text alternative

Count of instances: 3

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H30.2

Description: img element is the only link content but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 2

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T21

Description: Accessible name is not provided for an image which is the only content in a link

Count of instances: 2

Violations of wave rules

Rule alt_link_missing

Description: Linked image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 3

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 12

Elements

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule linkNewWindow

Description: Link opens a new window or tab without prior notice

Count of instances: 8

Issue: text and image link not combined

Impact: Keyboard-only user expends extra effort to skip a link

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 12

Elements

None identified

Violations of wave rules

Rule link_redundant

Description: Adjacent links go to the same URL

Count of instances: 6

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types

WCAG: 3.2.4

Score: 11

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule styleDiff

Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies

Count of instances: 11

Issue: code obsolete

Impact: Document contains code that is no longer standard

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 9

Elements

None identified

Violations of ibm rules

Rule element_attribute_deprecated

Description: Element or attribute is obsolete

Count of instances: 3

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r11

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Violations of axe rules

Rule link-name

Description: Link has no discernible text

Count of instances: 2

Violations of ibm rules

Rule a_text_purpose

Description: Hyperlink has no link text, label, or image with a text alternative

Count of instances: 2

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R12

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Issue: text contrast improvable

Impact: Content is not easy to understand

WCAG: 1.4.6

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r66

Description: Text contrast less than AAA requires

Count of instances: 4

Violations of aslint rules

Rule color_contrast_aaa7

Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1

Count of instances: 8

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast-enhanced

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast (Level AAA)

Count of instances: 2

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail

Description: Text has insufficient contrast

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R76

Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast

Count of instances: 7

Issue: svg image not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule accessible_svg

Description: Element has no title, description, text, attribute label, or role description

Count of instances: 2

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_new_window_mark

Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing

Count of instances: 8

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.3_2_5.H83.3

Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window

Count of instances: 4

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkExt

Description: Link opens a new window or tab

Count of instances: 8

Issue: heading empty

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 2.4.6

Score: 6

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r64

Description: Heading has no non-empty accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Violations of aslint rules

Rule empty_heading

Description: Element is a heading but is empty

Count of instances: 1

Violations of axe rules

Rule empty-heading

Description: Heading is empty

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule headingEmpty

Description: Heading is empty

Count of instances: 1

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.H42.2

Description: Heading is empty

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ibm rules

Rule heading_content_exists

Description: Heading element has no descriptive content

Count of instances: 1

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Empty heading.

Description: Empty heading

Count of instances: 2

Violations of wave rules

Rule heading_empty

Description: Empty heading

Count of instances: 1

Issue: links named identically

Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 6

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_same_content_different_url

Description: Links with the same text content have different destination URLs

Count of instances: 2

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkAmb

Description: Links with the same text content have different destinations

Count of instances: 3

Issue: item makes testing inconclusive

Impact: Item prevents a conclusive accessibility test

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 5

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule cantTell

Description: Test could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 5

Issue: descendant missing

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot operate a custom tool

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r68

Description: Element does not own an element required by its semantic role

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading heads nothing

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r78

Description: No content between two headings of the same level

Count of instances: 2

Issue: hr misused

Impact: User cannot get help on the nature of segments of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule horizontal_rule

Description: hr element has neither a true aria-hidden attribute nor a presentation role

Count of instances: 4

Violations of testaro rules

Rule hr

Description: hr instead of styles is used for vertical segmentation

Count of instances: 4

Issue: heading structure illogical

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule headings_hierarchy

Description: Heading level is illogical in its context

Count of instances: 1

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1_AAA.G141

Description: Heading level is incorrect

Count of instances: 2

Issue: image dubiously marked decorative

Impact: Helper ignores an image that is apparently informative

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H67.2

Description: Image marked as decorative may be informative

Count of instances: 4

Issue: no role-required name

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_accessiblename_exists

Description: Element has no accessible name, although its role requires one

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading within a heading

Impact: User cannot understand the page organization

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Heading cannot be a child of another heading.

Description: Heading is within a heading

Count of instances: 1

Issue: operable element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to an operable item

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule opFoc

Description: Operable element is not Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 1

Issue: role invalid

Impact: User cannot get help on the nature of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_contentinfo_misuse

Description: Element with a contentinfo role is present without an element with a main role

Count of instances: 1

Issue: attribute obsolete

Impact: Document includes obsolete code that the browser may fail to process

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^The .+ attribute on the .+ element is obsolete.*$

Description: Attribute is obsolete on its element

Count of instances: 1

Issue: element closure invalid

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Stray end tag .+$

Description: Invalid closing tag

Count of instances: 1

Issue: tabindex redundant

Impact: Revision risks interfering with navigation by a keyboard-only user

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule misused_tabindex_attribute

Description: Element has an implicit tabIndex value 0, but also has a tabindex attribute

Count of instances: 2

Issue: role redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_role_redundant

Description: Explicitly assigned ARIA role is redundant with the implicit role of the element

Count of instances: 1

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^The .+ role is unnecessary for element .+$

Description: explicit role is redundant for its element

Count of instances: 2

Issue: autocomplete missing

Impact: User cannot get help entering personal information in a form

WCAG: 1.3.5

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule autocomplete

Description: Name or email input is missing its required autocomplete attribute

Count of instances: 1

Issue: focusable element inoperable

Impact: Inoperability of an item violates a user expectation

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focOp

Description: Tab-focusable element is inoperable

Count of instances: 1

Issue: role assigned instead of implicit

Impact: User may misunderstand the purpose of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule role

Description: Explicitly assigned ARIA role is also an implicit element role

Count of instances: 2

Issue: all-capital text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule capital_letters_words

Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words

Count of instances: 1

Violations of testaro rules

Rule allCaps

Description: Element has a text substring of at least 8 upper-case characters

Count of instances: 1

Issue: text distortion

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule distortion

Description: Element text is distorted by a transform style property

Count of instances: 1

Issue: title attribute redundant

Impact: Helper repeats the explanation of an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkTitle

Description: Link title value is also contained in the link text

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule title_redundant

Description: Title attribute text is the same as the text or alternative text

Count of instances: 1

Issue: underlining dubious

Impact: User may be misled into believing some text is a link

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of wave rules

Rule underline

Description: CSS underline on text that is not a link

Count of instances: 1

Issue: false aria-hidden value risky

Impact: User may be misled by erroneously hidden or revealed document content

WCAG: 2.4.6

Score: 0

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule aria_hidden_false

Description: aria-hidden attribute has the value false

Count of instances: 5

Elements with issues

Elements exhibiting issues:

Element /html/body/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/h2/a
Element /html/body/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/h2/a/u
Element /html/body/div/div/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/a
Element /html/body/div/div/div[1]/div/div[4]/div[2]/div/h2[1]
Element /html/body/div/div/div[1]/div/div[4]/div[2]/div/h2[2]
Element /html/body/div/div/div[1]/div/div[4]/div[2]/div/h2[2]/span[1]
Element /html/body/div/div/div[1]/div/div[4]/div[2]/div/h2[2]/span[1]/font
Element /html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/h2
Element /html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/h2/a
Element /html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]
Element /html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div
Element /html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/span
Element /html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/span/a
Element /html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/span/a
Element /html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[3]/div/span/a
Element /html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[4]/div/span
Element /html/body/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div[4]/div/span/a
Element /html/body/div/div/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/h2
Element /html/body/div/div/div[4]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/h2
Element /html/body/div/div/div[5]/div[4]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/h3
Element /html/body/div/div/div[5]/div[4]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/hr
Element /html/body/div/div/div[5]/div[4]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/h3
Element /html/body/div/div/div[5]/div[4]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/hr
Element /html/body/div/div/div[5]/div[4]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/h3
Element /html/body/div/div/div[5]/div[4]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/hr
Element /html/body/div/div/div[5]/div[4]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[4]
Element /html/body/div/div/div[5]/div[4]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[4]/hr
Element /html/body/div/div/div[5]/div[4]/div/div[1]/ul/li/button
Element /html/body/div/div/div[6]/div[2]/div/h2
Element /html/body/div/div/div[6]/div[5]/div/div[1]/div/div
Element /html/body/div/div/div[6]/div[5]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div[3]
Element /html/body/div/div/div[6]/div[5]/div/div[1]/ul/li[1]/button
Element /html/body/div/div/div[6]/div[5]/div/div[1]/ul/li[2]/button
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[1]/div/div[4]/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/p
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[1]/input[1]
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[1]/input[2]
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[1]/input[3]
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[1]/input[4]
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[1]/input[5]
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[1]/input[6]
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[2]/div[1]/p/span[1]/span/span/label/input
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[2]/div[1]/p/span[2]/span/span/label/input
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[2]/div[1]/p/span[3]/span/span/label/input
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[2]/div[1]/p/span[4]/span/span/label/input
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[2]/div[2]/p/span[1]/input
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[2]/div[2]/p/span[2]/input
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[2]/div[2]/p/span[3]/input
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[2]/div[2]/p/span[4]/input
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[2]/div[2]/p/span[5]/input
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[2]/div[2]/p/span[6]/input
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[2]/div[3]/p/span[1]/input
Element /html/body/div/div/div[9]/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/div/div/form/div[2]/div[3]/p/span[3]/input
Element /html/body/div/footer/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div/footer/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/span/a
Element /html/body/div/footer/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/span/a
Element /html/body/div/footer/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/span/a
Element /html/body/div/footer/div/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div/span
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/nav/ul/li[1]/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/nav/ul/li[2]/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/nav/ul/li[3]/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/nav/ul/li[4]/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/nav/ul/li[5]/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/nav/ul/li[6]/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/span/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/span/a/span
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/a/span
Element /html/body/div/header/p/a
Element /html/head/link[31]
Element /html/head/link[32]
Element /html/head/link[34]
Element /html/head/link[35]
Element /html/head/link[8]
Element /html/head/link[9]