Accessibility digest

Contents

Synopsis
PageMarsha Blackburn;Republican;Tennessee
URLhttps://www.marshablackburn.com/
Test date2024/09/22
Score2769
Configuration
Redirectionspermitted
Tool isolationno
Report format(s)standard
Requester
Devicedefault
Browser typewebkit
Reduced motionnot requested
Tested byTestaro, procedure senate2024
Scored byTestilo, procedure tsp50
Digested byTestilo, procedure tdp50
Full report 240915T1658-ikz-1v.json

Introduction

How accessible is the Marsha Blackburn;Republican;Tennessee web page at https://www.marshablackburn.com/?

This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.

The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 2769, the sum of 660 for the count of issues, 1181 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 237 for tool-by-tool ratings, 338 for the count of violating elements, 300 for the page preventing tools from running, 53 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.

How the page was scored

Introduction

This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.

Motivations for scoring

Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?

One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B or Page A is becoming more accessible over time.

Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.

How to score?

Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.

The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:

Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:

Scoring method summary

The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js within the Testilo package.

The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.

The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:

Scoring method details

The above component descriptions omit various details.

About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html element has no lang attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.

Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.

Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.

The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight value, namely 2, to produce the element score.

The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.

The log score is the sum of several components:

Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights object.

Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight amount, namely 2.

Issue summary

Details about this summary

The summary

Sorting is by score.

How many violations each tool reported, by issue
IssueWCAGWeightScoreInstance counts
link not named2.4.4496alfa:17, axe:16, ed11y:3, htmlcs:23, ibm:3, qualWeb:3, wave:24, wax:0
h1 not 1st heading1.3.1393alfa:1
type redundant1.3.1174nuVal:74
element not focusable2.1.1472testaro:36, alfa:0, qualWeb:0
line height low1.4.8266alfa:2, testaro:33
focus indication poor2.4.7464testaro:16, alfa:0, aslint:0
not exactly 1 h1 heading1.3.1262aslint:1, wave:1, axe:0, nuVal:0
page content moves spontaneously2.2.2262testaro:1, aslint:0
void element has trailing slash4.1144nuVal:44
tab-opening link action unstated3.2.5341ed11y:27
target small2.5.5137alfa:14, testaro:37
overflow hidden?1.4.4137qualWeb:37
all-capital text3.1.5130aslint:30, testaro:11, alfa:0, ed11y:0
contrast poor1.4.3428axe:7, wave:2, alfa:0, aslint:0, htmlcs:0, ibm:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
tab-opening link action unstated?3.2.5127aslint:27, htmlcs:26, testaro:27
links named identically2.4.4224aslint:12, qualWeb:2, testaro:3
link indication poor1.3.3224testaro:12, alfa:0, axe:0
content beyond landmarks1.3.6121alfa:21, axe:7, ibm:5, wax:0
text contrast improvable1.4.6120alfa:15, aslint:20, axe:19, htmlcs:14, qualWeb:14, wax:0
video not named1.2.2416axe:1, qualWeb:4
link element invalid1.3.1416htmlcs:4, nuVal:0, wax:0
error reference invalid3.3.1416qualWeb:4, ibm:0
title attribute invalid1.3.1416testaro:4
svg image not named1.1.1412aslint:3, ibm:2, alfa:0, axe:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
control label invisible2.4.6412aslint:3, axe:0, wax:0
landmarks not distinctly named1.3.639axe:1, ibm:3, wax:0
navigations not distinctly named1.3.639ibm:3
skip method missing or invalid?2.4.118alfa:1, qualWeb:0
no role-required name4.1.248ibm:2, wax:0
section heading missing1.3.118nuVal:8
audio track missing1.2.148qualWeb:2, aslint:0, axe:0
z-index not zero1.418testaro:8
text contrast not testable1.4.317alfa:2, htmlcs:7, aslint:0
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles3.2.417testaro:7
nav links not list1.3.126htmlcs:3
role invalid4.1.236ibm:2, alfa:0, aslint:0, axe:0, nuVal:0, qualWeb:0
meta invalid1.3.136nuVal:2
noscript element not equivalent?4.116wave:6
dialog not named4.1.244aslint:1, axe:0, wax:0
button not named4.1.244aslint:1, alfa:0, axe:0, htmlcs:0, nuVal:0, qualWeb:0, wave:0, wax:0
link not named2.4.444aslint:1, ed11y:1, htmlcs:1, qualWeb:1, wave:1, wax:0
audio or video caption track missing1.2.144aslint:1
video alternative missing1.2.144aslint:1
iframe not named4.1.244aslint:1, alfa:0, axe:0, htmlcs:0, ibm:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
heading structure illogical1.3.124aslint:1, htmlcs:2
interactive component not named4.1.244ibm:1
video audio description missing1.2.144qualWeb:1
label location dubious3.3.214qualWeb:4, aslint:0, ibm:0
color missing1.4.344qualWeb:1
label reference invalid1.3.144wave:1, aslint:0, htmlcs:0, nuVal:0, wax:0
visible label not in name2.5.333alfa:1, axe:1, htmlcs:1, ibm:1, qualWeb:1
form submission button missing3.2.233aslint:1, qualWeb:1, htmlcs:0
fieldset missing?1.3.112aslint:2, htmlcs:0, wax:0
autoplay1.4.222aslint:1, axe:0, qualWeb:0
position sticky1.4.1012htmlcs:2, aslint:0
image dubiously named1.1.112qualWeb:2, aslint:0, wave:0
font size absolute1.4.422qualWeb:1, alfa:0
autocomplete missing1.3.542testaro:1
text and image link not combined2.4.422wave:1, aslint:0, qualWeb:0
item makes testing inconclusive4.111alfa:1
hr misused1.3.111aslint:1, testaro:1
all-italic text3.1.511aslint:1, testaro:1, alfa:0
heading-like styles dubious1.3.111htmlcs:1, axe:0, ed11y:0, wave:0
duplicate attribute4.1.121testaro:1, nuVal:0
role assigned instead of implicit4.1.211testaro:1
audio or video alternatives missing?1.2.211wave:1

Itemized issues

The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 96

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r11

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 17

Violations of axe rules

Rule link-name

Description: Link has no discernible text

Count of instances: 16

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule linkNoText

Description: Link has no text

Count of instances: 3

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.4_1_2.H91.A.NoContent

Description: Link has an href attribute but not named

Count of instances: 23

Violations of ibm rules

Rule a_text_purpose

Description: Hyperlink has no link text, label, or image with a text alternative

Count of instances: 3

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R12

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 3

Violations of wave rules

Rule link_empty

Description: Link contains not named

Count of instances: 24

Issue: h1 not 1st heading

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 93

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r61

Description: First heading is not h1

Count of instances: 1

Issue: type redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 74

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule The type attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a JavaScript resource

Count of instances: 66

Rule The type attribute for the style element is not needed and should be omitted.

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a style element

Count of instances: 8

Issue: element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 72

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focAll

Description: Discrepancy between elements that should be and that are Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 36

Issue: line height low

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 66

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r73

Description: Text line height is not at least 1.5

Count of instances: 2

Violations of testaro rules

Rule lineHeight

Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size

Count of instances: 33

Issue: focus indication poor

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.4.7

Score: 64

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focInd

Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator

Count of instances: 16

Issue: not exactly 1 h1 heading

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 62

Elements

None identified

Violations of aslint rules

Rule h1_must_be

Description: Page contains no h1 element

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule h1_missing

Description: Missing first level heading

Count of instances: 1

Issue: page content moves spontaneously

Impact: Motion-sensitive user may suffer harm

WCAG: 2.2.2

Score: 62

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule motion

Description: Change of visible content not requested by user

Count of instances: 1

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 44

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.

Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.

Count of instances: 44

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 41

Elements

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule linkNewWindow

Description: Link opens a new window or tab without prior notice

Count of instances: 27

Issue: target small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 37

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r111

Description: Target size is suboptimal

Count of instances: 14

Violations of testaro rules

Rule targetSize

Description: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high

Count of instances: 37

Issue: overflow hidden?

Impact: User may be unable to enlarge the text for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 37

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R40

Description: Zoomed text node may be clipped by a CSS overflow declaration

Count of instances: 37

Issue: all-capital text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 30

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule capital_letters_words

Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words

Count of instances: 30

Violations of testaro rules

Rule allCaps

Description: Element has a text substring of at least 8 upper-case characters

Count of instances: 11

Issue: contrast poor

Impact: Content is difficult to understand

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 28

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast

Count of instances: 7

Violations of wave rules

Rule contrast

Description: Very low contrast

Count of instances: 2

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 27

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_new_window_mark

Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing

Count of instances: 27

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.3_2_5.H83.3

Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window

Count of instances: 26

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkExt

Description: Link opens a new window or tab

Count of instances: 27

Issue: links named identically

Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 24

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_same_content_different_url

Description: Links with the same text content have different destination URLs

Count of instances: 12

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R9

Description: Links with identical accessible names have different purposes

Count of instances: 2

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkAmb

Description: Links with the same text content have different destinations

Count of instances: 3

Issue: link indication poor

Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text

WCAG: 1.3.3

Score: 24

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkUl

Description: Inline links are not underlined

Count of instances: 12

Issue: content beyond landmarks

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 21

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r57

Description: Perceivable text content is not included in any landmark

Count of instances: 21

Violations of axe rules

Rule region

Description: Some page content is not contained by landmarks

Count of instances: 7

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_content_in_landmark

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 5

Issue: text contrast improvable

Impact: Content is not easy to understand

WCAG: 1.4.6

Score: 20

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r66

Description: Text contrast less than AAA requires

Count of instances: 15

Violations of aslint rules

Rule color_contrast_aaa7

Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1

Count of instances: 20

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast-enhanced

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast (Level AAA)

Count of instances: 19

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail

Description: Text has insufficient contrast

Count of instances: 14

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R76

Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast

Count of instances: 14

Issue: video not named

Impact: User cannot get help reading video content as text

WCAG: 1.2.2

Score: 16

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule video-caption

Description: Element has no captions

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R56

Description: video element content is not a media alternative for text

Count of instances: 1

Rule QW-ACT-R61

Description: video element visual content has no transcript

Count of instances: 1

Rule QW-ACT-R23

Description: video element visual content has no accessible alternative

Count of instances: 1

Rule QW-ACT-R32

Description: video element visual-only content has no strict accessible alternative

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link element invalid

Impact: Document fails to get a needed external resource

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.2_4_8.H59.1

Description: Element is not in the document head

Count of instances: 4

Issue: error reference invalid

Impact: User cannot correct a form error

WCAG: 3.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R41

Description: Error message describes no invalid form field value

Count of instances: 4

Issue: title attribute invalid

Impact: User cannot hover to get help explaining an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule titledEl

Description: title attribute belongs to an inappropriate element

Count of instances: 4

Issue: svg image not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 12

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule accessible_svg

Description: Element has no title, description, text, attribute label, or role description

Count of instances: 3

Violations of ibm rules

Rule svg_graphics_labelled

Description: Element is svg but has no accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Issue: control label invisible

Impact: User cannot understand how to operate a form item

WCAG: 2.4.6

Score: 12

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule label_visually_hidden_only

Description: Form control has a label but it is not visible

Count of instances: 3

Issue: landmarks not distinctly named

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 9

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule landmark-unique

Description: Landmark has a role and an accessible name that are identical to another

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_landmark_name_unique

Description: Multiple landmarks with the same parent region are not distinguished from one another

Count of instances: 3

Issue: navigations not distinctly named

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 9

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_navigation_label_unique

Description: Multiple elements with the navigation role do not have unique labels

Count of instances: 3

Issue: skip method missing or invalid?

Impact: Keyboard-only user may be unable easily to reach the specific content of the document

WCAG: 2.4.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r87

Description: First focusable element is not a link to the main content

Count of instances: 1

Issue: no role-required name

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_accessiblename_exists

Description: Element has no accessible name, although its role requires one

Count of instances: 2

Issue: section heading missing

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Section lacks heading. Consider using h2-h6 elements to add identifying headings to all sections, or else use a div element instead for any cases where no heading is needed.

Description: section has no heading

Count of instances: 8

Issue: audio track missing

Impact: User cannot get help reading speech as text

WCAG: 1.2.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R60

Description: Auditory content of the element has no captions

Count of instances: 1

Rule QW-ACT-R26

Description: Auditory content of the element has no accessible alternative

Count of instances: 1

Issue: z-index not zero

Impact: User cannot predict the effect of clicking

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule zIndex

Description: Element has a nondefault z-index value

Count of instances: 8

Issue: text contrast not testable

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 7

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule cantTellTextContrast

Description: Test of text contrast could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 2

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_3_F24.F24.FGColour

Description: Inline foreground color may lack a complementary background color

Count of instances: 2

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Abs

Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 3

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.Abs

Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 2

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types

WCAG: 3.2.4

Score: 7

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule styleDiff

Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies

Count of instances: 7

Issue: nav links not list

Impact: User cannot get help recognizing a list of navigation links

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.H48

Description: Navigation links are not coded as a list

Count of instances: 3

Issue: role invalid

Impact: User cannot get help on the nature of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 6

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_contentinfo_misuse

Description: Element with a contentinfo role is present without an element with a main role

Count of instances: 1

Rule element_tabbable_role_valid

Description: Tabbable element has a non-widget role

Count of instances: 1

Issue: meta invalid

Impact: Document fails to include needed data

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule A charset attribute on a meta element found after the first 1024 bytes.

Description: charset attribute on a meta element appears after 1024 bytes

Count of instances: 2

Issue: noscript element not equivalent?

Impact: User who has disabled JavaScript may be denied some content

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 6

Elements

Violations of wave rules

Rule noscript

Description: noscript element may fail to contain an accessible equivalent or alternative

Count of instances: 6

Issue: dialog not named

Impact: User cannot get help explaining a pop-up window

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule aria_role_dialog

Description: Element has a dialog role but has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Issue: button not named

Impact: User cannot get help explaing a button

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule empty_button_description

Description: button element has no visible accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule img_empty_alt_in_link

Description: Element is an image in a link but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule altEmptyLinked

Description: Link name is only an image with no text alternative

Count of instances: 1

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H30.2

Description: img element is the only link content but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T21

Description: Accessible name is not provided for an image which is the only content in a link

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule alt_link_missing

Description: Linked image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 1

Issue: audio or video caption track missing

Impact: User cannot get help reading speech as text

WCAG: 1.2.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule audio_video_captions

Description: Element is audio or video but contains no caption track element

Count of instances: 1

Issue: video alternative missing

Impact: User cannot get help consuming a video recording as text or speech

WCAG: 1.2.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule video_audio_descriptions

Description: Element has neither an audio source nor a description track

Count of instances: 1

Issue: iframe not named

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of an embedded document

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule title_iframe

Description: Element is an iframe or object but its title attribute is missing or empty

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading structure illogical

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule headings_hierarchy

Description: Heading level is illogical in its context

Count of instances: 1

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1_AAA.G141

Description: Heading level is incorrect

Count of instances: 2

Issue: interactive component not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding a custom item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_widget_labelled

Description: Interactive component has no programmatically associated name

Count of instances: 1

Issue: video audio description missing

Impact: User cannot get help hearing video content as speech

WCAG: 1.2.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R55

Description: video element visual content has no audio description

Count of instances: 1

Issue: label location dubious

Impact: User may fail to notice the explanation of an item in a form

WCAG: 3.3.2

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T17

Description: label not positioned to maximize the predictability of the relationship

Count of instances: 4

Issue: color missing

Impact: Content is impossible to perceive under some conditions

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T31

Description: Foreground or background color is specified but not both

Count of instances: 1

Issue: label reference invalid

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item in a form

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of wave rules

Rule label_orphaned

Description: Orphaned form label

Count of instances: 1

Issue: visible label not in name

Impact: User cannot get help choosing a form control to operate

WCAG: 2.5.3

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r14

Description: Visible label is not in the accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Violations of axe rules

Rule label-content-name-mismatch

Description: Element visible text is not part of its accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.2_5_3.F96

Description: Visible label is not in the accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ibm rules

Rule label_name_visible

Description: Accessible name does not match or contain the visible label text

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R30

Description: Visible label is not part of the accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Issue: form submission button missing

Impact: User cannot easily submit a form

WCAG: 3.2.2

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule missing_submit_button

Description: Element is a form but contains no input or button element for submission

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T19

Description: Submit button not provided

Count of instances: 1

Issue: fieldset missing?

Impact: User may be unable to get help recognizing a group of related form items

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule group_elements_name_attribute

Description: Element is an input with a name attribute but has no fieldset parent

Count of instances: 2

Issue: autoplay

Impact: Motion- or noise-sensitive user may suffer harm

WCAG: 1.4.2

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule autoplay_audio_video

Description: Element plays automatically

Count of instances: 1

Issue: position sticky

Impact: User may be unable to see needed content or may be forced to scroll in both dimensions

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_10.C32,C31,C33,C38,SCR34,G206

Description: Fixed-position element may force bidirectional scrolling

Count of instances: 2

Issue: image dubiously named

Impact: Helper may describe an image inadequately

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T8

Description: Text alternative is suspect

Count of instances: 2

Issue: font size absolute

Impact: User cannot adjust the text size for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T28

Description: Font size set to an absolute unit value

Count of instances: 1

Issue: autocomplete missing

Impact: User cannot get help entering personal information in a form

WCAG: 1.3.5

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule autocomplete

Description: Name or email input is missing its required autocomplete attribute

Count of instances: 1

Issue: text and image link not combined

Impact: Keyboard-only user expends extra effort to skip a link

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of wave rules

Rule link_redundant

Description: Adjacent links go to the same URL

Count of instances: 1

Issue: item makes testing inconclusive

Impact: Item prevents a conclusive accessibility test

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule cantTell

Description: Test could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 1

Issue: hr misused

Impact: User cannot get help on the nature of segments of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule horizontal_rule

Description: hr element has neither a true aria-hidden attribute nor a presentation role

Count of instances: 1

Violations of testaro rules

Rule hr

Description: hr instead of styles is used for vertical segmentation

Count of instances: 1

Issue: all-italic text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule font_style_italic

Description: Text longer than 80 characters has an italic font style

Count of instances: 1

Violations of testaro rules

Rule allSlanted

Description: Element has a text substring of at least 40 italic or oblique characters

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading-like styles dubious

Impact: User may be unable to understand the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.H42

Description: Heading coding is not used but the element may be intended as a heading

Count of instances: 1

Issue: duplicate attribute

Impact: Browser processes the document improperly

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule dupAtt

Description: Source code of the element contains 2 or more of the same attribute

Count of instances: 1

Issue: role assigned instead of implicit

Impact: User may misunderstand the purpose of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule role

Description: Explicitly assigned ARIA role is also an implicit element role

Count of instances: 1

Issue: audio or video alternatives missing?

Impact: User may be unable to get help reading video content as text

WCAG: 1.2.2

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of wave rules

Rule html5_video_audio

Description: video or audio element may have no or incorrect captions, transcript, or audio description

Count of instances: 1

Elements with issues

Elements exhibiting issues:

Element /
Element /html
Element /html/body/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/button
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div[2]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div[3]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div[4]/nav
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div[4]/nav/a[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div[4]/nav/a[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div[4]/nav/a[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div[4]/nav/a[4]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div[4]/nav/a[5]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div[4]/nav/a[6]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div[4]/nav/a[7]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div[4]/nav/a[8]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div[4]/nav/a[8]/svg
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/ul/li[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/ul/li[2]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/ul/li[3]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/ul/li[4]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/ul/li[5]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/ul/li[6]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/ul/li[7]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/ul/li[8]/a
Element /html/body/div[2]/a[1]
Element /html/body/div[2]/a[2]
Element /html/body/div[2]/a[3]
Element /html/body/div[2]/a[4]
Element /html/body/div[2]/a[5]
Element /html/body/div[2]/a[6]
Element /html/body/div[2]/a[7]
Element /html/body/div[2]/a[8]
Element /html/body/div[2]/a[8]/svg
Element /html/body/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/button
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/div
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/div/p[1]
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/div/p[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/div/p[1]/a/img
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/div/p[2]
Element /html/body/div[3]/div/div/p[2]/a
Element /html/body/footer
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[1]/div/div
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/span
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[2]/div/strong
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[1]/ul/li[1]/div/input
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[1]/ul/li[1]/label
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[1]/ul/li[2]/div/input[1]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[1]/ul/li[2]/div/input[2]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[1]/ul/li[2]/div/input[3]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[1]/ul/li[2]/div/label/span[1]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[1]/ul/li[2]/div/label/span[2]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[1]/ul/li[2]/label
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[1]/ul/li[2]/label/span
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[1]/ul/li[2]/label/span/span
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[2]/button
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[2]/button/span
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[2]/input[1]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[2]/input[2]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[2]/input[3]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[2]/input[4]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[2]/input[5]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[2]/input[6]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/div[2]/input[7]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/form/input
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[4]/div/em/strong
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[5]/nav
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[5]/nav/a[1]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[5]/nav/a[2]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[5]/nav/a[3]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[5]/nav/a[4]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[5]/nav/a[5]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[6]/nav
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[6]/nav/a[1]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[6]/nav/a[2]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[6]/nav/a[3]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[6]/nav/a[4]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[6]/nav/a[5]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[6]/nav/a[6]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[6]/nav/a[7]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[6]/nav/a[8]
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[6]/nav/a[8]/svg
Element /html/body/footer/div[1]/div[7]/div/div
Element /html/body/footer/div[2]/div/a[1]
Element /html/body/footer/div[2]/div/a[2]
Element /html/body/header/video
Element /html/body/iframe
Element /html/body/link[1]
Element /html/body/link[2]
Element /html/body/link[3]
Element /html/body/link[4]
Element /html/body/nav
Element /html/body/nav/div/div[1]/button
Element /html/body/nav/div/div[1]/button/span
Element /html/body/nav/div/div[2]/a
Element /html/body/nav/div/div[2]/a/img
Element /html/body/nav/div/div[3]/a[1]
Element /html/body/nav/div/div[3]/a[2]
Element /html/body/noscript[1]
Element /html/body/noscript[2]
Element /html/body/noscript[3]
Element /html/body/noscript[4]
Element /html/body/noscript[5]
Element /html/body/noscript[6]
Element /html/body/section[1]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/span
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[1]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/ul
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/ul/li[1]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/ul/li[1]/div/input
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/ul/li[1]/label
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/ul/li[2]/div/input
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/ul/li[2]/label
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[2]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/input[1]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/input[2]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/input[3]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/input[4]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/input[5]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/input[6]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/input[7]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/input[8]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/form/input
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[3]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[3]/a
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/div/div/div[3]/hr
Element /html/body/section[2]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div/img
Element /html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/h2
Element /html/body/section[3]
Element /html/body/section[3]/div/div/em/a
Element /html/body/section[3]/div/div/em/a/span
Element /html/body/section[4]
Element /html/body/section[4]/div[1]
Element /html/body/section[4]/div[1]/div
Element /html/body/section[4]/div[1]/div/div
Element /html/body/section[4]/div[1]/div/h2
Element /html/body/section[4]/div[2]
Element /html/body/section[4]/div[2]/span[1]
Element /html/body/section[4]/div[2]/span[2]
Element /html/body/section[5]
Element /html/body/section[5]/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/section[5]/div/div/div/div
Element /html/body/section[5]/div/div/div/div/span[1]
Element /html/body/section[5]/div/div/div/div/span[1]/span
Element /html/body/section[5]/div/div/div/div/span[2]
Element /html/body/section[6]
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/div/em/a
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/div/em/a/span
Element /html/head/link[10]
Element /html/head/link[12]
Element /html/head/link[13]
Element /html/head/link[9]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/div[2]/a[8]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/footer[1]/div[1]/div[6]/nav[1]/a[8]/svg[1]