Accessibility digest

Contents

Synopsis
PageMike Sapraicone;Republican;New York
URLhttps://mikesapraiconeforsenate.com/
Test date2024/09/22
Score2877
Configuration
Redirectionspermitted
Tool isolationno
Report format(s)standard
Requester
Devicedefault
Browser typewebkit
Reduced motionnot requested
Tested byTestaro, procedure senate2024
Scored byTestilo, procedure tsp50
Digested byTestilo, procedure tdp50
Full report 240915T1658-ikz-1l.json

Introduction

How accessible is the Mike Sapraicone;Republican;New York web page at https://mikesapraiconeforsenate.com/?

This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.

The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 2877, the sum of 510 for the count of issues, 1363 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 236 for tool-by-tool ratings, 348 for the count of violating elements, 0 for the page preventing tools from running, 420 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.

How the page was scored

Introduction

This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.

Motivations for scoring

Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?

One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B or Page A is becoming more accessible over time.

Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.

How to score?

Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.

The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:

Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:

Scoring method summary

The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js within the Testilo package.

The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.

The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:

Scoring method details

The above component descriptions omit various details.

About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html element has no lang attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.

Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.

Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.

The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight value, namely 2, to produce the element score.

The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.

The log score is the sum of several components:

Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights object.

Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight amount, namely 2.

Issue summary

Details about this summary

The summary

Sorting is by score.

How many violations each tool reported, by issue
IssueWCAGWeightScoreInstance counts
meta bans zoom1.4.44248alfa:1, aslint:1, axe:1, nuVal:2, qualWeb:1, wax:1
ID not unique4.1.14224alfa:28, aslint:28, axe:4, htmlcs:14, ibm:9, nuVal:56, wax:14, qualWeb:0
type redundant1.3.11140nuVal:140
void element has trailing slash4.1178nuVal:78
control not named4.1.2464alfa:1, qualWeb:1, wave:4, wax:16, axe:0, htmlcs:0, ibm:0
main missing1.3.6262axe:1
title attribute invalid1.3.1456testaro:14
line height low1.4.8254alfa:13, testaro:27
skip method missing or invalid2.4.1348wax:1, axe:0, ibm:0, wave:0
focus indication poor2.4.7440testaro:10, alfa:0, aslint:0
font size absolute1.4.4238qualWeb:24, alfa:0
error reference invalid3.3.1432qualWeb:8, ibm:0
large visible-element count2.4131testaro:1
content beyond landmarks1.3.6123alfa:23, axe:7, ibm:9, wax:15
text contrast improvable1.4.6123alfa:2, aslint:12, axe:2, htmlcs:13, qualWeb:23, wax:1
target small2.5.5123testaro:23, alfa:0
item makes testing inconclusive4.1116alfa:16
link not named2.4.4412aslint:3, ed11y:3, htmlcs:1, qualWeb:2, wave:2, wax:2
links named identically2.4.4210aslint:3, testaro:5, qualWeb:0
tab-opening link action unstated3.2.539ed11y:6
link not named2.4.448alfa:2, axe:2, ibm:2, qualWeb:2, ed11y:0, htmlcs:0, wave:0, wax:0
labeling risky3.3.218aslint:8
element referenced by multiple labels1.3.118aslint:8, wave:8, axe:0, ibm:0
contrast poor1.4.348axe:1, htmlcs:1, ibm:1, qualWeb:2, wave:1, alfa:0, aslint:0, wax:0
link element invalid1.3.148nuVal:2, htmlcs:0
attribute value invalid1.3.148nuVal:2, ibm:0, wax:0
tab-opening link action unstated?3.2.516aslint:6, htmlcs:3, testaro:6
image dubiously marked decorative1.1.116htmlcs:6
CSS invalid4.136nuVal:2
autocomplete missing1.3.546testaro:3
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles3.2.415testaro:5
z-index not zero1.415testaro:5
heading-like styles dubious1.3.114ed11y:4, htmlcs:1, axe:0, wave:0
no role-required name4.1.244ibm:1, wax:0
label referent ineligible1.3.144ibm:1, aslint:0, htmlcs:0, nuVal:0
image not named1.1.144ibm:1, alfa:0, axe:0, ed11y:0, htmlcs:0, nuVal:0, qualWeb:0, wave:0, wax:0
legend missing4.1.224qualWeb:2, aslint:0, htmlcs:0, ibm:0, wave:0, wax:0
text contrast not testable1.4.313alfa:2, htmlcs:3, aslint:0
all-capital text3.1.513aslint:3, ed11y:1, testaro:2, alfa:0
code obsolete4.133ibm:1, nuVal:0
landmarks not distinctly named1.3.633ibm:1, axe:0, wax:0
role invalid4.1.233ibm:1, alfa:0, aslint:0, axe:0, nuVal:0, qualWeb:0
label location dubious3.3.213qualWeb:3, aslint:0, ibm:0
image dubiously named1.1.112qualWeb:2, aslint:0, wave:0
element not focusable2.1.142testaro:1, alfa:0, qualWeb:0
link indication poor1.3.322testaro:1, alfa:0, axe:0
semantic properties represented with styles1.3.122wax:1, htmlcs:0
decorative element has title1.3.111aslint:1, htmlcs:1, wave:1
position sticky1.4.1011htmlcs:1, aslint:0
overflow hidden?1.4.411qualWeb:1
justification undefined?1.4.811qualWeb:1

Itemized issues

The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.

Issue: meta bans zoom

Impact: User cannot adjust the document size for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 248

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r47

Description: Element restricts zooming

Count of instances: 1

Violations of aslint rules

Rule zoom_disabled

Description: Element specifies a minimum or maximum scale or prohibits zooming

Count of instances: 1

Violations of axe rules

Rule meta-viewport

Description: Zooming and scaling are disabled

Count of instances: 1

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Consider avoiding viewport values that prevent users from resizing documents.

Description: viewport value prevents users from resizing the document

Count of instances: 2

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R14

Description: meta viewport prevents zoom

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wax rules

Rule Ensure does not disable text scaling and zooming.

Description: Element disables zooming or scaling

Count of instances: 1

Issue: ID not unique

Impact: User may be pointed to the wrong item

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 224

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r3

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 28

Violations of aslint rules

Rule duplicated_id_attribute

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 28

Violations of axe rules

Rule duplicate-id-aria

Description: id attribute used in ARIA or in a label has a value that is not unique

Count of instances: 4

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.4_1_1.F77

Description: Duplicate id attribute value

Count of instances: 14

Violations of ibm rules

Rule element_id_unique

Description: Element has an id attribute value that is already in use

Count of instances: 9

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Duplicate ID .+$|^The first occurrence of ID .* was here.*$

Description: Duplicate id

Count of instances: 56

Violations of wax rules

Rule ^Duplicate id attribute value .+ found on the web page.+$

Description: id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 14

Issue: type redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 140

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule The type attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a JavaScript resource

Count of instances: 132

Rule The type attribute for the style element is not needed and should be omitted.

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a style element

Count of instances: 8

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 78

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.

Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.

Count of instances: 78

Issue: control not named

Impact: User cannot get help on how to operate a form item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 64

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r8

Description: Form field has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R16

Description: Form control has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule label_missing

Description: form element has no label

Count of instances: 4

Violations of wax rules

Rule Ensure form elements have associated labels.

Description: Form control element has no label

Count of instances: 16

Issue: main missing

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 62

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule landmark-one-main

Description: page has no main landmark

Count of instances: 1

Issue: title attribute invalid

Impact: User cannot hover to get help explaining an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 56

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule titledEl

Description: title attribute belongs to an inappropriate element

Count of instances: 14

Issue: line height low

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 54

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r73

Description: Text line height is not at least 1.5

Count of instances: 13

Violations of testaro rules

Rule lineHeight

Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size

Count of instances: 27

Issue: skip method missing or invalid

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot easily reach the specific content of the document

WCAG: 2.4.1

Score: 48

Elements

Violations of wax rules

Rule Ensure that any common navigation elements can be bypassed; for instance, by use of skip links, header elements, or ARIA landmark roles.

Description: Page provides no way to quickly navigate to the main content

Count of instances: 1

Issue: focus indication poor

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.4.7

Score: 40

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focInd

Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator

Count of instances: 10

Issue: font size absolute

Impact: User cannot adjust the text size for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 38

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T28

Description: Font size set to an absolute unit value

Count of instances: 24

Issue: error reference invalid

Impact: User cannot correct a form error

WCAG: 3.3.1

Score: 32

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R41

Description: Error message describes no invalid form field value

Count of instances: 8

Issue: large visible-element count

Impact: User cannot easily find items in the document

WCAG: 2.4

Score: 31

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule bulk

Description: Page contains many visible elements

Count of instances: 1

Issue: content beyond landmarks

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 23

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r57

Description: Perceivable text content is not included in any landmark

Count of instances: 23

Violations of axe rules

Rule region

Description: Some page content is not contained by landmarks

Count of instances: 7

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_content_in_landmark

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 9

Violations of wax rules

Rule Use landmarks to contain page content.

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 15

Issue: text contrast improvable

Impact: Content is not easy to understand

WCAG: 1.4.6

Score: 23

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r66

Description: Text contrast less than AAA requires

Count of instances: 2

Violations of aslint rules

Rule color_contrast_aaa7

Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1

Count of instances: 12

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast-enhanced

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast (Level AAA)

Count of instances: 2

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail

Description: Text has insufficient contrast

Count of instances: 13

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R76

Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast

Count of instances: 23

Violations of wax rules

Rule ^This element has insufficient contrast at this conformance level. Expected a contrast ratio of at least 7:1, but text in this element has a contrast ratio of .+. Recommendation: change .+ to #.+$

Description: Contrast between the element text and its background is less than 7:1

Count of instances: 1

Issue: target small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 23

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule targetSize

Description: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high

Count of instances: 23

Issue: item makes testing inconclusive

Impact: Item prevents a conclusive accessibility test

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 16

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule cantTell

Description: Test could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 16

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 12

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule img_empty_alt_in_link

Description: Element is an image in a link but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 3

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule altEmptyLinked

Description: Link name is only an image with no text alternative

Count of instances: 3

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H30.2

Description: img element is the only link content but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T21

Description: Accessible name is not provided for an image which is the only content in a link

Count of instances: 2

Violations of wave rules

Rule alt_link_missing

Description: Linked image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 2

Violations of wax rules

Rule Img element is the only content of the link, but is missing alt text. The alt text should describe the purpose of the link.

Description: Link content is an image without a text alternative describing the link purpose

Count of instances: 2

Issue: links named identically

Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 10

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_same_content_different_url

Description: Links with the same text content have different destination URLs

Count of instances: 3

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkAmb

Description: Links with the same text content have different destinations

Count of instances: 5

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 9

Elements

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule linkNewWindow

Description: Link opens a new window or tab without prior notice

Count of instances: 6

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r11

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Violations of axe rules

Rule link-name

Description: Link has no discernible text

Count of instances: 2

Violations of ibm rules

Rule a_text_purpose

Description: Hyperlink has no link text, label, or image with a text alternative

Count of instances: 2

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R12

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Issue: labeling risky

Impact: User may misunderstand a form control

WCAG: 3.3.2

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule missing_labelN

Description: Element has an id attribute but no explicit label references it

Count of instances: 8

Issue: element referenced by multiple labels

Impact: User cannot get reliable help on the topics of form items

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule duplicated_for_attribute

Description: More than 1 label element has the same for attribute

Count of instances: 8

Violations of wave rules

Rule label_multiple

Description: Form control has more than one label associated with it

Count of instances: 8

Issue: contrast poor

Impact: Content is difficult to understand

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast

Count of instances: 1

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.Fail

Description: Contrast between the text and its background is less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ibm rules

Rule text_contrast_sufficient

Description: Text has a contrast with its background less than the WCAG AA minimum for its size and weight

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R37

Description: Text has less than the minimum contrast

Count of instances: 2

Violations of wave rules

Rule contrast

Description: Very low contrast

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link element invalid

Impact: Document fails to get a needed external resource

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule A link element with an as attribute must have a rel attribute that contains the value preload or the value modulepreload.

Description: Element has an as attribute but no rel attribute with preload or modulepreload as its value

Count of instances: 2

Issue: attribute value invalid

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Bad value .* for attribute .+ on element .+$

Description: Attribute on this element has an invalid value

Count of instances: 2

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 6

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_new_window_mark

Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing

Count of instances: 6

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.3_2_5.H83.3

Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window

Count of instances: 3

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkExt

Description: Link opens a new window or tab

Count of instances: 6

Issue: image dubiously marked decorative

Impact: Helper ignores an image that is apparently informative

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H67.2

Description: Image marked as decorative may be informative

Count of instances: 6

Issue: CSS invalid

Impact: Document cannot be properly displayed

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^CSS: .+: Property .+ doesn't exist.*$

Description: Invalid property in CSS

Count of instances: 2

Issue: autocomplete missing

Impact: User cannot get help entering personal information in a form

WCAG: 1.3.5

Score: 6

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule autocomplete

Description: Name or email input is missing its required autocomplete attribute

Count of instances: 3

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types

WCAG: 3.2.4

Score: 5

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule styleDiff

Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies

Count of instances: 5

Issue: z-index not zero

Impact: User cannot predict the effect of clicking

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 5

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule zIndex

Description: Element has a nondefault z-index value

Count of instances: 5

Issue: heading-like styles dubious

Impact: User may be unable to understand the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule textPossibleHeading

Description: Styled p element may be misused as a heading

Count of instances: 4

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.H42

Description: Heading coding is not used but the element may be intended as a heading

Count of instances: 1

Issue: no role-required name

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_accessiblename_exists

Description: Element has no accessible name, although its role requires one

Count of instances: 1

Issue: label referent ineligible

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item in a form

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule label_ref_valid

Description: Value of the for attribute of the label element is not the id of a valid input element

Count of instances: 1

Issue: image not named

Impact: User cannot get help to know what is in an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule img_alt_null

Description: Image has a title attribute but an empty alt attribute

Count of instances: 1

Issue: legend missing

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a group of form items

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T3

Description: Description for a group of form controls using fieldset and legend elements is not provided

Count of instances: 2

Issue: text contrast not testable

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule cantTellTextContrast

Description: Test of text contrast could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 2

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.BgImage

Description: Contrast between the text and its background image may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 2

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.BgImage

Description: Contrast between the text and the background image may be less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 1

Issue: all-capital text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule capital_letters_words

Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words

Count of instances: 3

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule textUppercase

Description: Element contains more than 4 consecutive upper-case words

Count of instances: 1

Violations of testaro rules

Rule allCaps

Description: Element has a text substring of at least 8 upper-case characters

Count of instances: 2

Issue: code obsolete

Impact: Document contains code that is no longer standard

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule element_attribute_deprecated

Description: Element or attribute is obsolete

Count of instances: 1

Issue: landmarks not distinctly named

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_landmark_name_unique

Description: Multiple landmarks with the same parent region are not distinguished from one another

Count of instances: 1

Issue: role invalid

Impact: User cannot get help on the nature of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_contentinfo_misuse

Description: Element with a contentinfo role is present without an element with a main role

Count of instances: 1

Issue: label location dubious

Impact: User may fail to notice the explanation of an item in a form

WCAG: 3.3.2

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T17

Description: label not positioned to maximize the predictability of the relationship

Count of instances: 3

Issue: image dubiously named

Impact: Helper may describe an image inadequately

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T8

Description: Text alternative is suspect

Count of instances: 2

Issue: element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focAll

Description: Discrepancy between elements that should be and that are Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link indication poor

Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text

WCAG: 1.3.3

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkUl

Description: Inline links are not underlined

Count of instances: 1

Issue: semantic properties represented with styles

Impact: User cannot get help to fully understand the text

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of wax rules

Rule Semantic markup should be used to mark emphasised or special text so that it can be programmatically determined.

Description: Special text is designated with styles instead of semantically

Count of instances: 1

Issue: decorative element has title

Impact: Hovering-produced information is denied to a keyboard-only user

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule img_empty_alt_with_empty_title

Description: Element has an empty alt attribute but a nonempty title attribute

Count of instances: 1

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H67.1

Description: Element has an empty alt attribute but has a nonempty title attribute

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule image_title

Description: Image has a title attribute value but no alt value

Count of instances: 1

Issue: position sticky

Impact: User may be unable to see needed content or may be forced to scroll in both dimensions

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_10.C32,C31,C33,C38,SCR34,G206

Description: Fixed-position element may force bidirectional scrolling

Count of instances: 1

Issue: overflow hidden?

Impact: User may be unable to enlarge the text for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R40

Description: Zoomed text node may be clipped by a CSS overflow declaration

Count of instances: 1

Issue: justification undefined?

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T29

Description: Alignment either to the left or right is not specified in CSS

Count of instances: 1

Elements with issues

Elements exhibiting issues:

Element /
Element /html
Element /html/body
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/h1
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[1]/input
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[1]/label
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[2]/input
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[2]/label
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[3]/input
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[3]/label
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[4]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[4]/input
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[4]/label
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[5]/button
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[4]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[5]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[6]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[7]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[8]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/legend
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/ul/li[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/ul/li[3]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/span/img
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/h2
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[1]/input
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[1]/label
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[1]/label/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[2]/input
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[2]/label
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[2]/label/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[3]/input
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[3]/label
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[3]/label/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[4]/input
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[4]/label
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/div[5]/button
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[4]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[5]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[6]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[7]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/div/input[8]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/form/div/fieldset/legend
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[1]/div/div/div/h2
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/span/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[2]/strong/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[2]/strong/span/span/span[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[2]/strong/span/span/span[1]/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/span[1]/span[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/span[1]/span[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/span[1]/span[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[2]/strong/span[1]/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[3]/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/strong
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/strong/span/span[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/strong/span/span[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/strong/span/span[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/strong/span/span/span/span[1]/span[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/strong/span/span/span/span[1]/span[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/strong/span/span/span/span[1]/span[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/strong/span[1]/span[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/strong/span[1]/span[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/strong/span[1]/span[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[3]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/div/p[1]/b
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[1]/div/div/div/div/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[1]/div/div/div/div/p/strong/span[1]/span[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[1]/div/div/div/div/p/strong/span[1]/span[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/footer
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/footer/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/footer/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a/span/img
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/footer/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/footer/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/footer/div/div/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/footer/div/div/div[2]/div[4]/div/div/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/footer/div/div/div[3]/div/ul/li[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/footer/div/div/div[3]/div/ul/li[1]/a/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/footer/div/div/div[3]/div/ul/li[2]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/footer/div/div/div[3]/div/ul/li[2]/a/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/footer/div/div/div[3]/div/ul/li[3]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/footer/div/div/div[3]/div/ul/li[3]/a/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/footer/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/a/img
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[2]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[3]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[4]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[4]/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[4]/div/div/a/img
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[5]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[5]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[6]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[6]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[7]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[7]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/ul
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/ul/li[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/ul/li[2]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/ul/li[3]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/ul/li[4]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/ul/li[5]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/header/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/ul/li[6]/a
Element /html/body/p
Element /html/head
Element /html/head/link[14]
Element /html/head/link[15]
Element /html/head/link[17]
Element /html/head/link[18]
Element /html/head/link[4]
Element /html/head/link[5]
Element /html/head/meta[21]
Element /html/head/meta[2]
Element /html/head/style[3]