Accessibility digest
Contents
Page | Kirsten Gillibrand;Democratic;New York |
---|---|
URL | https://kirstengillibrand.com/ |
Test date | 2024/09/22 |
Score | 1430 |
Redirections | permitted |
---|---|
Tool isolation | no |
Report format(s) | standard |
Requester | |
Device | default |
Browser type | webkit |
Reduced motion | not requested |
Tested by | Testaro, procedure senate2024 |
Scored by | Testilo, procedure tsp50 |
Digested by | Testilo, procedure tdp50 |
Full report | 240915T1658-ikz-1k.json |
Introduction
How accessible is the Kirsten Gillibrand;Democratic;New York web page at https://kirstengillibrand.com/
?
This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.
The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 1430, the sum of 380 for the count of issues, 745 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 83 for tool-by-tool ratings, 186 for the count of violating elements, 0 for the page preventing tools from running, 36 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.
How the page was scored
Introduction
This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.
Motivations for scoring
Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?
One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B
or Page A is becoming more accessible over time
.
Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.
How to score?
Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.
The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:
- conformity to standards
- adherence to best practices
- how many different issues exist
- how many instances of each issue exist
- how many tools report violations of their rules
- how trustworthy each test of each tool is
- how serious each violation of a rule is
- simplicity
- speed of page responses
- testability
- conformity to expectations of browsers
Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:
- density: that an accessibility score should be based on the count of accessibility faults as a fraction of the count of potential accessibility faults (so, the score of a large page with particular faults should be better than the score of a smaller page with exactly those faults)
- applicability: that the score of a page should depend on the types of its content (so, the score of a page with accessible video content should be better than the score of an otherwise identical page without video content)
Scoring method summary
The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn
is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js
within the Testilo package.
The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.
The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:
- issue score: how many instances of issues were reported
- solo score: how many violations of rules not yet classified into issues were reported
- tool score: how many violations of their rules did tools report
- element score: how many HTML elements did any tool identify as violating at least one tool rule
- prevention score: how many tools were unable to perform their tests on the page
- log score: how much logging of page errors and other events did the browser do
- latency score: how long did the page take to load and become stable
Scoring method details
The above component descriptions omit various details.
About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js
file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight
value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html
element has no lang
attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight
value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.
Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.
Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight
value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.
The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight
value, namely 2, to produce the element score.
The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight
quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight
value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.
The log score is the sum of several components:
- log count: how many times the browser logged a message
- log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages was
- error log count: how many browser log messages reported page errors
- error log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages reporting page errors was
- prohibition count: how many times the browser logged a prohibited response status (403)
- visit rejection count: how many times the browser logged an abnormal response status
Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights
object.
Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency
value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight
amount, namely 2.
Issue summary
Details about this summary
- This table shows the numbers of rule violations (
instances
) reported by one or more tools, classified by issue. - Tools often disagree on instance counts, because of non-equivalent rules or invalid tests. You can inspect the full report to diagnose differences.
- The
WCAG
value is the principle, guideline, or success criterion of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines most relevant to the issue. - The
Weight
value estimates the importance of an instance of the issue, from 1 (minor or advisory) to 4 (serious). - The
Score
value is the contribution of the instances of the issue to the page score. - An instance count of 0 means the tool has a rule belonging to the issue but reported no violations of that rule, although at least one tool reported at least one violation.
- You can sort this table by WCAG, weight, or score.
The summary
Sorting is by score.
Issue | WCAG | Weight | Score | Instance counts |
---|---|---|---|---|
meta bans zoom | 1.4.4 | 4 | 248 | alfa :1, aslint :1, axe :1, nuVal :2, qualWeb :1, wax :1 |
focus indication poor | 2.4.7 | 4 | 68 | testaro :17, alfa :0, aslint :0 |
line height low | 1.4.8 | 2 | 50 | testaro :25, alfa :0 |
src empty | 1.3.1 | 4 | 48 | nuVal :12 |
figure not named | 1.1.1 | 4 | 40 | ibm :10 |
font small | 1.4 | 3 | 36 | aslint :12, wave :1, alfa :0, testaro :0 |
type redundant | 1.3.1 | 1 | 29 | nuVal :29 |
void element has trailing slash | 4.1 | 1 | 26 | nuVal :26 |
link indication poor | 1.3.3 | 2 | 18 | testaro :9, alfa :0, axe :0 |
link not named | 2.4.4 | 4 | 16 | alfa :4, axe :4, ibm :4, qualWeb :4, ed11y :0, htmlcs :0, wave :0, wax :0 |
tab-opening link action unstated? | 3.2.5 | 1 | 16 | aslint :16, htmlcs :12, testaro :16 |
link not named | 2.4.4 | 4 | 16 | aslint :4, ed11y :4, htmlcs :4, qualWeb :4, wave :4, wax :4 |
element beyond display when focused | 1.4.10 | 3 | 15 | testaro :5 |
tab-opening link action unstated | 3.2.5 | 3 | 11 | ed11y :7 |
overflow hidden? | 1.4.4 | 1 | 10 | qualWeb :10 |
target small | 2.5.5 | 1 | 9 | alfa :1, testaro :9 |
all-capital text | 3.1.5 | 1 | 8 | aslint :8, testaro :1, alfa :0, ed11y :0 |
links named identically | 2.4.4 | 2 | 8 | aslint :4, qualWeb :0, testaro :0 |
image not named | 1.1.1 | 4 | 8 | nuVal :1, wave :2, wax :2, alfa :0, axe :0, ed11y :0, htmlcs :0, ibm :0, qualWeb :0 |
text distortion | 3.1.5 | 1 | 8 | testaro :8 |
code obsolete | 4.1 | 3 | 6 | ibm :2, nuVal :0 |
navigations not distinctly named | 1.3.6 | 3 | 6 | ibm :2 |
meta invalid | 1.3.1 | 3 | 6 | nuVal :2 |
element not focusable | 2.1.1 | 4 | 6 | testaro :3, alfa :0, qualWeb :0 |
text contrast not testable | 1.4.3 | 1 | 5 | alfa :4, htmlcs :5, aslint :0 |
contrast poor | 1.4.3 | 4 | 4 | axe :1, alfa :0, aslint :0, htmlcs :0, ibm :0, qualWeb :0, wave :0, wax :0 |
attribute value invalid | 1.3.1 | 4 | 4 | nuVal :1, ibm :0, wax :0 |
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles | 3.2.4 | 1 | 4 | testaro :4 |
landmarks not distinctly named | 1.3.6 | 3 | 3 | axe :1, ibm :1, wax :1 |
z-index not zero | 1.4 | 1 | 3 | testaro :3 |
aside child of landmark | 1.3.6 | 2 | 2 | axe :1, qualWeb :0, wax :0 |
noscript element not equivalent? | 4.1 | 1 | 2 | wave :2 |
image dubiously marked decorative | 1.1.1 | 1 | 1 | htmlcs :1 |
position sticky | 1.4.10 | 1 | 1 | htmlcs :1, aslint :0 |
content beyond landmarks | 1.3.6 | 1 | 1 | ibm :1, alfa :0, axe :0, wax :0 |
complementary not named | 1.3.6 | 1 | 1 | ibm :1 |
image link text suspect | 2.4.4 | 1 | 1 | qualWeb :1 |
image dubiously named | 1.1.1 | 1 | 1 | qualWeb :1, aslint :0, wave :0 |
Itemized issues
The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.
Issue: meta bans zoom
Impact: User cannot adjust the document size for readability
WCAG: 1.4.4
Score: 248
Elements
- /html/head/meta[3]
Violations of alfa
rules
Rule r47
Description: Element restricts zooming
Count of instances: 1
Violations of aslint
rules
Rule zoom_disabled
Description: Element specifies a minimum or maximum scale or prohibits zooming
Count of instances: 1
Violations of axe
rules
Rule meta-viewport
Description: Zooming and scaling are disabled
Count of instances: 1
Violations of nuVal
rules
Rule Consider avoiding viewport values that prevent users from resizing documents.
Description: viewport value prevents users from resizing the document
Count of instances: 2
Violations of qualWeb
rules
Rule QW-ACT-R14
Description: meta viewport prevents zoom
Count of instances: 1
Violations of wax
rules
Rule Ensure does not disable text scaling and zooming.
Description: Element disables zooming or scaling
Count of instances: 1
Issue: focus indication poor
Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate
WCAG: 2.4.7
Score: 68
Elements
- /html/body/a
- /html/body/div[1]/header/div/a
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[2]/a
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[3]/a
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[4]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[1]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[2]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[3]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[4]/a
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[1]/a
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[2]/a
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[3]/a
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[1]/a
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[2]/a
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[3]/a
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[4]/a
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[5]/a
Violations of testaro
rules
Rule focInd
Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator
Count of instances: 17
Issue: line height low
Impact: Text is difficult to read
WCAG: 1.4.8
Score: 50
Elements
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[1]
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[1]/span
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[2]
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[2]/span[1]
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[1]/a
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[2]
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[2]/a
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[3]/a
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[3]/a/span
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[4]/a
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[4]/a/span
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/header/h1
- /html/body/footer/div
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[1]
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[1]/a
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[2]
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[2]/a
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[3]
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[3]/a
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[4]
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[1]/a
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[2]/a
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[3]/a
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[4]/a
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[5]/a
Violations of testaro
rules
Rule lineHeight
Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size
Count of instances: 25
Issue: src empty
Impact: Image, audio, or video to be shown cannot be found
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 48
Elements
None identified
Violations of nuVal
rules
Rule ^Bad value for attribute src on element .+: Must be non-empty.*$
Description: src attribute is empty
Count of instances: 12
Issue: figure not named
Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a figure
WCAG: 1.1.1
Score: 40
Elements
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[1]
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[2]
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[3]
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[4]
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[1]/figure
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[2]/figure
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[4]/figure
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[5]/figure
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[6]/figure
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[8]/figure
Violations of ibm
rules
Rule figure_label_exists
Description: figure element has no associated label
Count of instances: 10
Issue: font small
Impact: Text is difficult to read
WCAG: 1.4
Score: 36
Elements
- /html/body/div[1]/header/div
- /html/body/div[1]/header/div/a
- /html/body/div[1]/header/div/a/div
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul
- /html/body/footer/ul
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[1]
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[2]
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[3]
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[4]
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[5]
Violations of aslint
rules
Rule minimum_font_size
Description: Font size is smaller than 10 pixels
Count of instances: 12
Violations of wave
rules
Rule text_small
Description: Text is very small
Count of instances: 1
Issue: type redundant
Impact: Document includes unnecessary code
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 29
Elements
None identified
Violations of nuVal
rules
Rule The type attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.
Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a JavaScript resource
Count of instances: 23
Rule The type attribute for the style element is not needed and should be omitted.
Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a style element
Count of instances: 6
Issue: void element has trailing slash
Impact: Document contains invalid code
WCAG: 4.1
Score: 26
Elements
None identified
Violations of nuVal
rules
Rule Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.
Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.
Count of instances: 26
Issue: link indication poor
Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text
WCAG: 1.3.3
Score: 18
Elements
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[1]
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[2]
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[1]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[2]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[3]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[4]/a
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[1]/a
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[2]/a
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[3]/a
Violations of testaro
rules
Rule linkUl
Description: Inline links are not underlined
Count of instances: 9
Issue: link not named
Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to
WCAG: 2.4.4
Score: 16
Elements
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[1]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[2]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[3]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[4]/a
Violations of alfa
rules
Rule r11
Description: Link has no accessible name
Count of instances: 4
Violations of axe
rules
Rule link-name
Description: Link has no discernible text
Count of instances: 4
Violations of ibm
rules
Rule a_text_purpose
Description: Hyperlink has no link text, label, or image with a text alternative
Count of instances: 4
Violations of qualWeb
rules
Rule QW-ACT-R12
Description: Link has no accessible name
Count of instances: 4
Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?
Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user
WCAG: 3.2.5
Score: 16
Elements
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[1]
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[3]/a
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[4]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[1]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[2]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[3]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[4]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[3]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[7]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[9]/a
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[1]/a
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[1]/a
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[2]/a
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[3]/a
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[4]/a
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[5]/a
Violations of aslint
rules
Rule links_new_window_mark
Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing
Count of instances: 16
Violations of htmlcs
rules
Rule AAA.3_2_5.H83.3
Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window
Count of instances: 12
Violations of testaro
rules
Rule linkExt
Description: Link opens a new window or tab
Count of instances: 16
Issue: link not named
Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to
WCAG: 2.4.4
Score: 16
Elements
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[1]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[2]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[3]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[4]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[1]/a/img
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[2]/a/img
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[3]/a/img
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[4]/a/img
Violations of aslint
rules
Rule img_empty_alt_in_link
Description: Element is an image in a link but has no text alternative
Count of instances: 4
Violations of ed11y
rules
Rule altEmptyLinked
Description: Link name is only an image with no text alternative
Count of instances: 4
Violations of htmlcs
rules
Rule AAA.1_1_1.H30.2
Description: img element is the only link content but has no text alternative
Count of instances: 4
Violations of qualWeb
rules
Rule QW-WCAG-T21
Description: Accessible name is not provided for an image which is the only content in a link
Count of instances: 4
Violations of wave
rules
Rule alt_link_missing
Description: Linked image has no text alternative
Count of instances: 4
Violations of wax
rules
Rule Img element is the only content of the link, but is missing alt text. The alt text should describe the purpose of the link.
Description: Link content is an image without a text alternative describing the link purpose
Count of instances: 4
Issue: element beyond display when focused
Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to the operable items
WCAG: 1.4.10
Score: 15
Elements
- /html/body/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[1]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[2]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[3]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[4]/a
Violations of testaro
rules
Rule focVis
Description: Element when focused is off the display
Count of instances: 5
Issue: tab-opening link action unstated
Impact: Following a link opens a new window, surprising a user
WCAG: 3.2.5
Score: 11
Elements
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[1]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[2]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[3]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[4]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[3]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[7]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[9]/a
Violations of ed11y
rules
Rule linkNewWindow
Description: Link opens a new window or tab without prior notice
Count of instances: 7
Issue: overflow hidden?
Impact: User may be unable to enlarge the text for readability
WCAG: 1.4.4
Score: 10
Elements
- /html/body/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/header/h1
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[3]/a/span[2]
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[7]/a/span[2]
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[9]/a/span[2]
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[1]/a/span[2]
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[2]/a/span[2]
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[3]/a/span[2]
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[4]/a/span[2]
- /html/body/footer/ul/li[5]/a/span[2]
Violations of qualWeb
rules
Rule QW-ACT-R40
Description: Zoomed text node may be clipped by a CSS overflow declaration
Count of instances: 10
Issue: target small
Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap
WCAG: 2.5.5
Score: 9
Elements
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[2]/a
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[1]
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[2]
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[1]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[2]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[3]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[4]/a
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[1]/a
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[2]/a
- /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[3]/a
Violations of alfa
rules
Rule r111
Description: Target size is suboptimal
Count of instances: 1
Violations of testaro
rules
Rule targetSize
Description: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high
Count of instances: 9
Issue: all-capital text
Impact: Text is difficult to read
WCAG: 3.1.5
Score: 8
Elements
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[1]
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[1]/span
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[2]/span[1]
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[3]/a
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[3]/a/span
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[4]/a
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[4]/a/span
- /html/body/footer/div
Violations of aslint
rules
Rule capital_letters_words
Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words
Count of instances: 8
Violations of testaro
rules
Rule allCaps
Description: Element has a text substring of at least 8 upper-case characters
Count of instances: 1
Issue: links named identically
Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links
WCAG: 2.4.4
Score: 8
Elements
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[1]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[2]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[3]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[4]/a
Violations of aslint
rules
Rule links_same_content_different_url
Description: Links with the same text content have different destination URLs
Count of instances: 4
Issue: image not named
Impact: User cannot get help to know what is in an image
WCAG: 1.1.1
Score: 8
Elements
- /html/body/img[1]
- /html/body/img[2]
Violations of nuVal
rules
Rule An img element must have an alt attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.
Description: img element has no alt attribute
Count of instances: 1
Violations of wave
rules
Rule alt_spacer_missing
Description: Spacer image has no text alternative
Count of instances: 2
Violations of wax
rules
Rule Img element missing an alt attribute. Use the alt attribute to specify a short text alternative.
Description: Image has no text alternative
Count of instances: 2
Issue: text distortion
Impact: Text is difficult to read
WCAG: 3.1.5
Score: 8
Elements
- /html/body/div[1]/header/div/a/img
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/header/div[1]
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/header/h1
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[3]/a/span[1]
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[7]/a/span[1]
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[7]/a/span[2]
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[9]/a/span[1]
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[9]/a/span[2]
Violations of testaro
rules
Rule distortion
Description: Element text is distorted by a transform style property
Count of instances: 8
Issue: code obsolete
Impact: Document contains code that is no longer standard
WCAG: 4.1
Score: 6
Elements
- /html/head/meta[2]
- /html/head/link[13]
Violations of ibm
rules
Rule element_attribute_deprecated
Description: Element or attribute is obsolete
Count of instances: 2
Issue: navigations not distinctly named
Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized
WCAG: 1.3.6
Score: 6
Elements
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]
- /html/body/footer/nav
Violations of ibm
rules
Rule aria_navigation_label_unique
Description: Multiple elements with the navigation role do not have unique labels
Count of instances: 2
Issue: meta invalid
Impact: Document fails to include needed data
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 6
Elements
None identified
Violations of nuVal
rules
Rule A meta element with an http-equiv attribute whose value is X-UA-Compatible must have a content attribute with the value IE=edge.
Description: Element with http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" has no content="IE=edge"
Count of instances: 2
Issue: element not focusable
Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate
WCAG: 2.1.1
Score: 6
Elements
None identified
Violations of testaro
rules
Rule focAll
Description: Discrepancy between elements that should be and that are Tab-focusable
Count of instances: 3
Issue: text contrast not testable
Impact: Text may be difficult to read
WCAG: 1.4.3
Score: 5
Elements
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[2]/a
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/header/h1
Violations of alfa
rules
Rule cantTellTextContrast
Description: Test of text contrast could not give a conclusive result
Count of instances: 4
Violations of htmlcs
rules
Rule AAA.1_4_3_F24.F24.FGColour
Description: Inline foreground color may lack a complementary background color
Count of instances: 1
Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Abs
Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 7:1
Count of instances: 2
Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.Abs
Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 4.5:1
Count of instances: 2
Issue: contrast poor
Impact: Content is difficult to understand
WCAG: 1.4.3
Score: 4
Elements
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[2]/a
Violations of axe
rules
Rule color-contrast
Description: Element has insufficient color contrast
Count of instances: 1
Issue: attribute value invalid
Impact: Item behaves improperly
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 4
Elements
None identified
Violations of nuVal
rules
Rule ^Bad value .* for attribute .+ on element .+$
Description: Attribute on this element has an invalid value
Count of instances: 1
Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles
Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types
WCAG: 3.2.4
Score: 4
Elements
None identified
Violations of testaro
rules
Rule styleDiff
Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies
Count of instances: 4
Issue: landmarks not distinctly named
Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized
WCAG: 1.3.6
Score: 3
Elements
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]
- /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]
Violations of axe
rules
Rule landmark-unique
Description: Landmark has a role and an accessible name that are identical to another
Count of instances: 1
Violations of ibm
rules
Rule aria_landmark_name_unique
Description: Multiple landmarks with the same parent region are not distinguished from one another
Count of instances: 1
Violations of wax
rules
Rule Provide unique role or role/label/title combinations for landmarks.
Description: Landmark is indistinguishable from another by role, label, or title
Count of instances: 1
Issue: z-index not zero
Impact: User cannot predict the effect of clicking
WCAG: 1.4
Score: 3
Elements
- /html/body/div[1]/header
- /html/body/div[1]/header/div
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/aside
Violations of testaro
rules
Rule zIndex
Description: Element has a nondefault z-index value
Count of instances: 3
Issue: aside child of landmark
Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized
WCAG: 1.3.6
Score: 2
Elements
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/aside
Violations of axe
rules
Rule landmark-complementary-is-top-level
Description: complementary landmark (aside) is contained in another landmark
Count of instances: 1
Issue: noscript element not equivalent?
Impact: User who has disabled JavaScript may be denied some content
WCAG: 4.1
Score: 2
Elements
- /html/body/noscript[1]
- /html/body/noscript[2]
Violations of wave
rules
Rule noscript
Description: noscript element may fail to contain an accessible equivalent or alternative
Count of instances: 2
Issue: image dubiously marked decorative
Impact: Helper ignores an image that is apparently informative
WCAG: 1.1.1
Score: 1
Elements
None identified
Violations of htmlcs
rules
Rule AAA.1_1_1.H67.2
Description: Image marked as decorative may be informative
Count of instances: 1
Issue: position sticky
Impact: User may be unable to see needed content or may be forced to scroll in both dimensions
WCAG: 1.4.10
Score: 1
Elements
None identified
Violations of htmlcs
rules
Rule AAA.1_4_10.C32,C31,C33,C38,SCR34,G206
Description: Fixed-position element may force bidirectional scrolling
Count of instances: 1
Issue: content beyond landmarks
Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized
WCAG: 1.3.6
Score: 1
Elements
- /html/body/a
Violations of ibm
rules
Rule aria_content_in_landmark
Description: Content is not within a landmark element
Count of instances: 1
Issue: complementary not named
Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized
WCAG: 1.3.6
Score: 1
Elements
- /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/aside
Violations of ibm
rules
Rule aria_complementary_labelled
Description: Element with a complementary role has no label
Count of instances: 1
Issue: image link text suspect
Impact: Keyboard-only user may misunderstand the effect of following a link
WCAG: 2.4.4
Score: 1
Elements
- /html/body/div[1]/header/div/a
Violations of qualWeb
rules
Rule QW-WCAG-T10
Description: Link name repeats its image name and/or that name is suspect
Count of instances: 1
Issue: image dubiously named
Impact: Helper may describe an image inadequately
WCAG: 1.1.1
Score: 1
Elements
- /html/body/div[1]/header/div/a/img
Violations of qualWeb
rules
Rule QW-WCAG-T8
Description: Text alternative is suspect
Count of instances: 1
Elements with issues
Elements exhibiting issues:
Element /html/body/a
- content beyond landmarks
- element beyond display when focused
- focus indication poor
- overflow hidden?
Element /html/body/div[1]/header
- z-index not zero
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div
- font small
- z-index not zero
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div/a
- focus indication poor
- font small
- image link text suspect
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div/a/div
- font small
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div/a/img
- image dubiously named
- text distortion
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]
- font small
- landmarks not distinctly named
- navigations not distinctly named
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[1]
- all-capital text
- line height low
- link indication poor
- tab-opening link action unstated?
- target small
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[1]/span
- all-capital text
- line height low
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[2]
- line height low
- link indication poor
- target small
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[1]/a[2]/span[1]
- all-capital text
- line height low
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]
- landmarks not distinctly named
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul
- font small
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[1]/a
- line height low
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[2]
- line height low
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[2]/a
- contrast poor
- focus indication poor
- line height low
- target small
- text contrast not testable
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[3]/a
- all-capital text
- focus indication poor
- line height low
- tab-opening link action unstated?
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[3]/a/span
- all-capital text
- line height low
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[4]/a
- all-capital text
- focus indication poor
- line height low
- tab-opening link action unstated?
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/nav[2]/ul/li[4]/a/span
- all-capital text
- line height low
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/aside
- aside child of landmark
- complementary not named
- z-index not zero
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[1]
- figure not named
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[1]/a
- element beyond display when focused
- focus indication poor
- link indication poor
- link not named
- link not named
- links named identically
- tab-opening link action unstated
- tab-opening link action unstated?
- target small
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[1]/a/img
- link not named
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[2]
- figure not named
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[2]/a
- element beyond display when focused
- focus indication poor
- link indication poor
- link not named
- link not named
- links named identically
- tab-opening link action unstated
- tab-opening link action unstated?
- target small
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[2]/a/img
- link not named
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[3]
- figure not named
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[3]/a
- element beyond display when focused
- focus indication poor
- link indication poor
- link not named
- link not named
- links named identically
- tab-opening link action unstated
- tab-opening link action unstated?
- target small
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[3]/a/img
- link not named
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[4]
- figure not named
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[4]/a
- element beyond display when focused
- focus indication poor
- link indication poor
- link not named
- link not named
- links named identically
- tab-opening link action unstated
- tab-opening link action unstated?
- target small
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[1]/figure[4]/a/img
- link not named
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[1]/figure
- figure not named
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[2]/figure
- figure not named
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[3]/a
- tab-opening link action unstated
- tab-opening link action unstated?
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[3]/a/span[1]
- text distortion
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[3]/a/span[2]
- overflow hidden?
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[4]/figure
- figure not named
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[5]/figure
- figure not named
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[6]/figure
- figure not named
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[7]/a
- tab-opening link action unstated
- tab-opening link action unstated?
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[7]/a/span[1]
- text distortion
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[7]/a/span[2]
- overflow hidden?
- text distortion
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[8]/figure
- figure not named
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[9]/a
- tab-opening link action unstated
- tab-opening link action unstated?
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[9]/a/span[1]
- text distortion
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/div/div[2]/div[9]/a/span[2]
- overflow hidden?
- text distortion
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/header/div[1]
- text distortion
Element /html/body/div[2]/main/article/header/h1
- line height low
- overflow hidden?
- text contrast not testable
- text distortion
Element /html/body/footer/div
- all-capital text
- line height low
Element /html/body/footer/nav
- navigations not distinctly named
Element /html/body/footer/nav/ul
- font small
Element /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[1]
- line height low
Element /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[1]/a
- focus indication poor
- line height low
- link indication poor
- tab-opening link action unstated?
- target small
Element /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[2]
- line height low
Element /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[2]/a
- focus indication poor
- line height low
- link indication poor
- target small
Element /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[3]
- line height low
Element /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[3]/a
- focus indication poor
- line height low
- link indication poor
- target small
Element /html/body/footer/nav/ul/li[4]
- line height low
Element /html/body/footer/ul
- font small
Element /html/body/footer/ul/li[1]
- font small
Element /html/body/footer/ul/li[1]/a
- focus indication poor
- line height low
- tab-opening link action unstated?
Element /html/body/footer/ul/li[1]/a/span[2]
- overflow hidden?
Element /html/body/footer/ul/li[2]
- font small
Element /html/body/footer/ul/li[2]/a
- focus indication poor
- line height low
- tab-opening link action unstated?
Element /html/body/footer/ul/li[2]/a/span[2]
- overflow hidden?
Element /html/body/footer/ul/li[3]
- font small
Element /html/body/footer/ul/li[3]/a
- focus indication poor
- line height low
- tab-opening link action unstated?
Element /html/body/footer/ul/li[3]/a/span[2]
- overflow hidden?
Element /html/body/footer/ul/li[4]
- font small
Element /html/body/footer/ul/li[4]/a
- focus indication poor
- line height low
- tab-opening link action unstated?
Element /html/body/footer/ul/li[4]/a/span[2]
- overflow hidden?
Element /html/body/footer/ul/li[5]
- font small
Element /html/body/footer/ul/li[5]/a
- focus indication poor
- line height low
- tab-opening link action unstated?
Element /html/body/footer/ul/li[5]/a/span[2]
- overflow hidden?
Element /html/body/img[1]
- image not named
Element /html/body/img[2]
- image not named
Element /html/body/noscript[1]
- noscript element not equivalent?
Element /html/body/noscript[2]
- noscript element not equivalent?
Element /html/head/link[13]
- code obsolete
Element /html/head/meta[2]
- code obsolete
Element /html/head/meta[3]
- meta bans zoom