Accessibility digest

Contents

Synopsis
PageCurtis Bashaw;Republican;New Jersey
URLhttps://curtisbashawforsenate.com/
Test date2024/09/22
Score2256
Configuration
Redirectionspermitted
Tool isolationno
Report format(s)standard
Requester
Devicedefault
Browser typewebkit
Reduced motionnot requested
Tested byTestaro, procedure senate2024
Scored byTestilo, procedure tsp50
Digested byTestilo, procedure tdp50
Full report 240915T1658-ikz-1g.json

Introduction

How accessible is the Curtis Bashaw;Republican;New Jersey web page at https://curtisbashawforsenate.com/?

This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.

The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 2256, the sum of 580 for the count of issues, 1090 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 214 for tool-by-tool ratings, 338 for the count of violating elements, 0 for the page preventing tools from running, 34 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.

How the page was scored

Introduction

This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.

Motivations for scoring

Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?

One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B or Page A is becoming more accessible over time.

Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.

How to score?

Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.

The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:

Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:

Scoring method summary

The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js within the Testilo package.

The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.

The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:

Scoring method details

The above component descriptions omit various details.

About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html element has no lang attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.

Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.

Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.

The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight value, namely 2, to produce the element score.

The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.

The log score is the sum of several components:

Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights object.

Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight amount, namely 2.

Issue summary

Details about this summary

The summary

Sorting is by score.

How many violations each tool reported, by issue
IssueWCAGWeightScoreInstance counts
line height low1.4.82200testaro:100, alfa:0
focus indication poor2.4.7468testaro:17, alfa:0, aslint:0
main missing1.3.6262axe:1
void element has trailing slash4.1152nuVal:52
ID not unique4.1.1448alfa:6, aslint:6, axe:3, htmlcs:3, ibm:3, nuVal:12, wax:3, qualWeb:0
attribute value invalid1.3.1448nuVal:12, ibm:0, wax:0
skip method missing or invalid2.4.1348wax:1, axe:0, ibm:0, wave:0
contrast poor1.4.3440alfa:3, axe:6, htmlcs:2, ibm:3, qualWeb:7, wave:10, wax:5, aslint:0
content beyond landmarks1.3.6139alfa:39, axe:17, ibm:13, wax:18
control label invisible2.4.6436aslint:9, axe:0, wax:0
overflow hidden?1.4.4133qualWeb:33
image not named1.1.1432alfa:4, axe:4, ed11y:4, htmlcs:2, ibm:4, nuVal:8, qualWeb:4, wave:2, wax:4
error reference invalid3.3.1432qualWeb:8, ibm:0
title attribute invalid1.3.1428testaro:7
link indication poor1.3.3226testaro:13, alfa:0, axe:0
svg image not named1.1.1420aslint:5, ibm:5, alfa:0, axe:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
figure not named1.1.1416ibm:4
attribute invalid1.3.1416nuVal:4, aslint:0, axe:0, ibm:0, wax:0
control not named4.1.2416wax:4, alfa:0, axe:0, htmlcs:0, ibm:0, qualWeb:0, wave:0
tab-opening link action unstated3.2.5315ed11y:10
all-capital text3.1.5112aslint:12, testaro:4, alfa:0, ed11y:0
links named identically2.4.4212aslint:6, qualWeb:4, testaro:1
color missing1.4.3412qualWeb:3
autocomplete missing1.3.5412testaro:6
text contrast improvable1.4.6111alfa:6, aslint:11, axe:3, htmlcs:4, qualWeb:9, wax:3
tab-opening link action unstated?3.2.5110aslint:10, htmlcs:9, testaro:10
type redundant1.3.1110nuVal:10
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles3.2.4110testaro:10
label location dubious3.3.219ibm:2, qualWeb:9, aslint:0
link not named2.4.448alfa:2, axe:2, ibm:2, qualWeb:2, ed11y:0, htmlcs:0, wave:0, wax:0
target small2.5.518alfa:2, testaro:8
text contrast not testable1.4.318alfa:4, htmlcs:8, aslint:0
link not named2.4.448ed11y:2, htmlcs:1, qualWeb:2, wave:2, wax:2, aslint:0
no role-required name4.1.248ibm:2, wax:0
text distortion3.1.517testaro:7
fieldset missing?1.3.116aslint:6, htmlcs:0, wax:0
labeling risky3.3.216aslint:6
element referenced by multiple labels1.3.116aslint:6, axe:6, ibm:3, wave:6
double br use dubious1.3.115testaro:5
button not named4.1.244aslint:1, alfa:0, axe:0, htmlcs:0, nuVal:0, qualWeb:0, wave:0, wax:0
nav links not list1.3.124htmlcs:2
input not named4.1.244htmlcs:1, axe:0, wax:0
label referent ineligible1.3.144ibm:1, aslint:0, htmlcs:0, nuVal:0
section heading missing1.3.114nuVal:4
operable element not focusable2.1.144testaro:1
z-index not zero1.414testaro:4
image dubiously named1.1.113qualWeb:3, aslint:0, wave:0
box size absolute1.4.433qualWeb:1
link destination not URL1.3.112aslint:2
image link text suspect2.4.412qualWeb:3
noscript element not equivalent?4.112wave:2
item makes testing inconclusive4.111alfa:1
links dubiously share name2.4.411axe:1
image dubiously marked decorative1.1.111htmlcs:1
position sticky1.4.1011htmlcs:1, aslint:0
event not keyboard-triggerable?2.1.111htmlcs:1, qualWeb:0, wave:0
list-like br use dubious1.3.111qualWeb:1
link name vague2.4.411wave:1, aslint:0, ed11y:0

Itemized issues

The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.

Issue: line height low

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 200

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule lineHeight

Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size

Count of instances: 100

Issue: focus indication poor

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.4.7

Score: 68

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focInd

Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator

Count of instances: 17

Issue: main missing

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 62

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule landmark-one-main

Description: page has no main landmark

Count of instances: 1

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 52

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.

Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.

Count of instances: 52

Issue: ID not unique

Impact: User may be pointed to the wrong item

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 48

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r3

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 6

Violations of aslint rules

Rule duplicated_id_attribute

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 6

Violations of axe rules

Rule duplicate-id-aria

Description: id attribute used in ARIA or in a label has a value that is not unique

Count of instances: 3

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.4_1_1.F77

Description: Duplicate id attribute value

Count of instances: 3

Violations of ibm rules

Rule element_id_unique

Description: Element has an id attribute value that is already in use

Count of instances: 3

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Duplicate ID .+$|^The first occurrence of ID .* was here.*$

Description: Duplicate id

Count of instances: 12

Violations of wax rules

Rule ^Duplicate id attribute value .+ found on the web page.+$

Description: id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 3

Issue: attribute value invalid

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 48

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Bad value .* for attribute .+ on element .+$

Description: Attribute on this element has an invalid value

Count of instances: 12

Issue: skip method missing or invalid

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot easily reach the specific content of the document

WCAG: 2.4.1

Score: 48

Elements

Violations of wax rules

Rule Ensure that any common navigation elements can be bypassed; for instance, by use of skip links, header elements, or ARIA landmark roles.

Description: Page provides no way to quickly navigate to the main content

Count of instances: 1

Issue: contrast poor

Impact: Content is difficult to understand

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 40

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r69

Description: Text outside widget has subminimum contrast

Count of instances: 3

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast

Count of instances: 6

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.Fail

Description: Contrast between the text and its background is less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 2

Violations of ibm rules

Rule text_contrast_sufficient

Description: Text has a contrast with its background less than the WCAG AA minimum for its size and weight

Count of instances: 3

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R37

Description: Text has less than the minimum contrast

Count of instances: 7

Violations of wave rules

Rule contrast

Description: Very low contrast

Count of instances: 10

Violations of wax rules

Rule ^This element has insufficient contrast at this conformance level. Expected a contrast ratio of at least 3:1, but text in this element has a contrast ratio of .+. Recommendation: change .+ to #.+$

Description: Contrast between the element text and its background is less than 3:1

Count of instances: 2

Rule ^This element has insufficient contrast at this conformance level. Expected a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1, but text in this element has a contrast ratio of .+. Recommendation: change .+ to #.+$

Description: Contrast between the element text and its background is less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 3

Issue: content beyond landmarks

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 39

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r57

Description: Perceivable text content is not included in any landmark

Count of instances: 39

Violations of axe rules

Rule region

Description: Some page content is not contained by landmarks

Count of instances: 17

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_content_in_landmark

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 13

Violations of wax rules

Rule Use landmarks to contain page content.

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 18

Issue: control label invisible

Impact: User cannot understand how to operate a form item

WCAG: 2.4.6

Score: 36

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule label_visually_hidden_only

Description: Form control has a label but it is not visible

Count of instances: 9

Issue: overflow hidden?

Impact: User may be unable to enlarge the text for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 33

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R40

Description: Zoomed text node may be clipped by a CSS overflow declaration

Count of instances: 33

Issue: image not named

Impact: User cannot get help to know what is in an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 32

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r2

Description: Image has no accessible name

Count of instances: 4

Violations of axe rules

Rule image-alt

Description: Image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 4

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule altMissing

Description: img element has no alt attribute

Count of instances: 4

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H37

Description: img element has no alt attribute

Count of instances: 2

Violations of ibm rules

Rule img_alt_valid

Description: Image has neither an alt attribute nor an ARIA label or title

Count of instances: 4

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule An img element must have an alt attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.

Description: img element has no alt attribute

Count of instances: 8

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R17

Description: Image has no accessible name

Count of instances: 4

Violations of wave rules

Rule alt_missing

Description: Text alternative is missing

Count of instances: 2

Violations of wax rules

Rule Provide alternate text for elements or use role='none' or 'presentation'.

Description: Image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 2

Rule Img element missing an alt attribute. Use the alt attribute to specify a short text alternative.

Description: Image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 2

Issue: error reference invalid

Impact: User cannot correct a form error

WCAG: 3.3.1

Score: 32

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R41

Description: Error message describes no invalid form field value

Count of instances: 8

Issue: title attribute invalid

Impact: User cannot hover to get help explaining an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 28

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule titledEl

Description: title attribute belongs to an inappropriate element

Count of instances: 7

Issue: link indication poor

Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text

WCAG: 1.3.3

Score: 26

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkUl

Description: Inline links are not underlined

Count of instances: 13

Issue: svg image not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 20

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule accessible_svg

Description: Element has no title, description, text, attribute label, or role description

Count of instances: 5

Violations of ibm rules

Rule svg_graphics_labelled

Description: Element is svg but has no accessible name

Count of instances: 5

Issue: figure not named

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a figure

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 16

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule figure_label_exists

Description: figure element has no associated label

Count of instances: 4

Issue: attribute invalid

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Attribute .+ is only allowed when .+$

Description: Attribute is invalid here

Count of instances: 4

Issue: control not named

Impact: User cannot get help on how to operate a form item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 16

Elements

None identified

Violations of wax rules

Rule Ensure form elements have associated labels.

Description: Form control element has no label

Count of instances: 4

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 15

Elements

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule linkNewWindow

Description: Link opens a new window or tab without prior notice

Count of instances: 10

Issue: all-capital text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 12

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule capital_letters_words

Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words

Count of instances: 12

Violations of testaro rules

Rule allCaps

Description: Element has a text substring of at least 8 upper-case characters

Count of instances: 4

Issue: links named identically

Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 12

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_same_content_different_url

Description: Links with the same text content have different destination URLs

Count of instances: 6

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R9

Description: Links with identical accessible names have different purposes

Count of instances: 2

Rule QW-ACT-R44

Description: Links with identical accessible names and context serve different purposes

Count of instances: 2

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkAmb

Description: Links with the same text content have different destinations

Count of instances: 1

Issue: color missing

Impact: Content is impossible to perceive under some conditions

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 12

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T31

Description: Foreground or background color is specified but not both

Count of instances: 3

Issue: autocomplete missing

Impact: User cannot get help entering personal information in a form

WCAG: 1.3.5

Score: 12

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule autocomplete

Description: Name or email input is missing its required autocomplete attribute

Count of instances: 6

Issue: text contrast improvable

Impact: Content is not easy to understand

WCAG: 1.4.6

Score: 11

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r66

Description: Text contrast less than AAA requires

Count of instances: 6

Violations of aslint rules

Rule color_contrast_aaa4

Description: Text has contrast less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 2

Rule color_contrast_aaa7

Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1

Count of instances: 9

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast-enhanced

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast (Level AAA)

Count of instances: 3

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail

Description: Text has insufficient contrast

Count of instances: 4

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R76

Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast

Count of instances: 9

Violations of wax rules

Rule ^This element has insufficient contrast at this conformance level. Expected a contrast ratio of at least 7:1, but text in this element has a contrast ratio of .+. Recommendation: change .+ to #.+$

Description: Contrast between the element text and its background is less than 7:1

Count of instances: 3

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 10

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_new_window_mark

Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing

Count of instances: 10

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.3_2_5.H83.3

Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window

Count of instances: 9

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkExt

Description: Link opens a new window or tab

Count of instances: 10

Issue: type redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 10

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule The type attribute for the style element is not needed and should be omitted.

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a style element

Count of instances: 4

Rule The type attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a JavaScript resource

Count of instances: 6

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types

WCAG: 3.2.4

Score: 10

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule styleDiff

Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies

Count of instances: 10

Issue: label location dubious

Impact: User may fail to notice the explanation of an item in a form

WCAG: 3.3.2

Score: 9

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule input_label_before

Description: Label text is after its text input or select element

Count of instances: 2

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T17

Description: label not positioned to maximize the predictability of the relationship

Count of instances: 9

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r11

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Violations of axe rules

Rule link-name

Description: Link has no discernible text

Count of instances: 2

Violations of ibm rules

Rule a_text_purpose

Description: Hyperlink has no link text, label, or image with a text alternative

Count of instances: 2

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R12

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Issue: target small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r111

Description: Target size is suboptimal

Count of instances: 2

Violations of testaro rules

Rule targetSize

Description: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high

Count of instances: 8

Issue: text contrast not testable

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule cantTellTextContrast

Description: Test of text contrast could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 4

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Abs

Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 7

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.BgImage

Description: Contrast between the text and its background image may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule altEmptyLinked

Description: Link name is only an image with no text alternative

Count of instances: 2

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H30.2

Description: img element is the only link content but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T21

Description: Accessible name is not provided for an image which is the only content in a link

Count of instances: 2

Violations of wave rules

Rule alt_link_missing

Description: Linked image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 2

Violations of wax rules

Rule Img element is the only content of the link, but is missing alt text. The alt text should describe the purpose of the link.

Description: Link content is an image without a text alternative describing the link purpose

Count of instances: 2

Issue: no role-required name

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_accessiblename_exists

Description: Element has no accessible name, although its role requires one

Count of instances: 2

Issue: text distortion

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 7

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule distortion

Description: Element text is distorted by a transform style property

Count of instances: 7

Issue: fieldset missing?

Impact: User may be unable to get help recognizing a group of related form items

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 6

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule group_elements_name_attribute

Description: Element is an input with a name attribute but has no fieldset parent

Count of instances: 6

Issue: labeling risky

Impact: User may misunderstand a form control

WCAG: 3.3.2

Score: 6

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule missing_labelN

Description: Element has an id attribute but no explicit label references it

Count of instances: 6

Issue: element referenced by multiple labels

Impact: User cannot get reliable help on the topics of form items

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 6

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule duplicated_for_attribute

Description: More than 1 label element has the same for attribute

Count of instances: 6

Violations of axe rules

Rule form-field-multiple-labels

Description: Form field has multiple label elements

Count of instances: 6

Violations of ibm rules

Rule form_label_unique

Description: Form control has more than one label

Count of instances: 3

Violations of wave rules

Rule label_multiple

Description: Form control has more than one label associated with it

Count of instances: 6

Issue: double br use dubious

Impact: User may be unable to get help to fully understand the text

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 5

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule pseudoP

Description: Element contains sequential br elements instead of p

Count of instances: 5

Issue: button not named

Impact: User cannot get help explaing a button

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule empty_button_description

Description: button element has no visible accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Issue: nav links not list

Impact: User cannot get help recognizing a list of navigation links

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.H48

Description: Navigation links are not coded as a list

Count of instances: 2

Issue: input not named

Impact: User cannot get help on what information to enter in a form item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule ^AAA.4_1_2.H91.Input[-a-zA-Z]+.Name$

Description: input element has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Issue: label referent ineligible

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item in a form

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule label_ref_valid

Description: Value of the for attribute of the label element is not the id of a valid input element

Count of instances: 1

Issue: section heading missing

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Section lacks heading. Consider using h2-h6 elements to add identifying headings to all sections, or else use a div element instead for any cases where no heading is needed.

Description: section has no heading

Count of instances: 4

Issue: operable element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to an operable item

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule opFoc

Description: Operable element is not Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 1

Issue: z-index not zero

Impact: User cannot predict the effect of clicking

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule zIndex

Description: Element has a nondefault z-index value

Count of instances: 4

Issue: image dubiously named

Impact: Helper may describe an image inadequately

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T8

Description: Text alternative is suspect

Count of instances: 3

Issue: box size absolute

Impact: User cannot enlarge the content of an item for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-BP15

Description: Element width is specified in an absolute value

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link destination not URL

Impact: Helper cannot properly explain a link to a user

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule unclear_anchor_uri

Description: Link destination is #, a script, or empty

Count of instances: 2

Issue: image link text suspect

Impact: Keyboard-only user may misunderstand the effect of following a link

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T10

Description: Link name repeats its image name and/or that name is suspect

Count of instances: 3

Issue: noscript element not equivalent?

Impact: User who has disabled JavaScript may be denied some content

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of wave rules

Rule noscript

Description: noscript element may fail to contain an accessible equivalent or alternative

Count of instances: 2

Issue: item makes testing inconclusive

Impact: Item prevents a conclusive accessibility test

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule cantTell

Description: Test could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 1

Issue: links dubiously share name

Impact: User may be unable to get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule identical-links-same-purpose

Description: Links with the same accessible name may serve dissimilar purposes

Count of instances: 1

Issue: image dubiously marked decorative

Impact: Helper ignores an image that is apparently informative

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H67.2

Description: Image marked as decorative may be informative

Count of instances: 1

Issue: position sticky

Impact: User may be unable to see needed content or may be forced to scroll in both dimensions

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_10.C32,C31,C33,C38,SCR34,G206

Description: Fixed-position element may force bidirectional scrolling

Count of instances: 1

Issue: event not keyboard-triggerable?

Impact: Keyboard-only user may be unable to perform an action

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.2_1_1.G90

Description: Event handler functionality may not be available by keyboard

Count of instances: 1

Issue: list-like br use dubious

Impact: User cannot get help recognizing a list of items

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-BP11

Description: br is used to make a list

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link name vague

Impact: User may misunderstand what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of wave rules

Rule link_suspicious

Description: Suspicious link text

Count of instances: 1

Elements with issues

Elements exhibiting issues:

Element /
Element /html
Element /html/body
Element /html/body/header
Element /html/body/header/div
Element /html/body/header/div/div[1]/figure
Element /html/body/header/div/div[1]/figure/div/div/a
Element /html/body/header/div/div[1]/figure/div/div/a/img
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/button
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[1]
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[1]/button
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[2]
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[2]/a
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[3]
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[3]/a
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[4]
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[4]/a
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[5]
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[5]/a
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[6]
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[1]/nav/ul/li[6]/a
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[2]
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[2]/div
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/a
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/a/img
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/a[1]
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/a[1]/img
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/a[2]
Element /html/body/header/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/a[2]/img
Element /html/body/noscript[1]
Element /html/body/noscript[2]
Element /html/body/section[1]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/a
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/a/h1
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/a/h1/span[1]
Element /html/body/section[1]/div/a/h1/span[2]
Element /html/body/section[2]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/figure
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/figure/div/div/img
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[1]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[1]/input
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[1]/label
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[1]/label/span
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[2]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[2]/input
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[2]/label
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[2]/label/span
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/input
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/label
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/label/span
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[4]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[4]/input
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[4]/label
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[5]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[5]/input
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[5]/label
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[6]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[6]/button
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[6]/button/span
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[6]/input[1]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[6]/input[2]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/h1
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/h1/span[1]
Element /html/body/section[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/h1/span[2]
Element /html/body/section[3]
Element /html/body/section[3]/div
Element /html/body/section[3]/div/div
Element /html/body/section[3]/div/div/div[1]/div/figure
Element /html/body/section[3]/div/div/div[1]/div/figure/div/div/img
Element /html/body/section[3]/div/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/section[3]/div/div/div[2]/div
Element /html/body/section[3]/div/div/div[2]/div/br[10]
Element /html/body/section[3]/div/div/div[2]/div/br[2]
Element /html/body/section[3]/div/div/div[2]/div/br[4]
Element /html/body/section[3]/div/div/div[2]/div/br[6]
Element /html/body/section[3]/div/div/div[2]/div/br[8]
Element /html/body/section[3]/div/div/div[2]/h2
Element /html/body/section[4]
Element /html/body/section[4]/div
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[1]/div
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[1]/div/a
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[1]/div/a/span
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[2]/div
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[2]/div/a
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[2]/div/a/span
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[3]
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[3]/div
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[3]/div/a
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[3]/div/a/span
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[4]
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[4]/div/a
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[4]/div/a/span
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[5]
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[5]/div
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[5]/div/a
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/div[5]/div/a/span
Element /html/body/section[4]/div/h1
Element /html/body/section[5]
Element /html/body/section[5]/div/div
Element /html/body/section[5]/div/div/div
Element /html/body/section[5]/div/div/div/lite-youtube
Element /html/body/section[5]/div/div/div/lite-youtube/button
Element /html/body/section[5]/div/div/div/lite-youtube/button/span
Element /html/body/section[5]/div/div/div/lite-youtube/div
Element /html/body/section[5]/div/div/div/lite-youtube/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[1]
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[1]/input
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[1]/label
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[1]/label/span
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[2]
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[2]/input
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[2]/label
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[2]/label/span
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[3]
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[3]/input
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[3]/label
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[3]/label/span
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[4]
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[4]/input
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[4]/label
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[5]/button/span
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[5]/input[1]
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/div/form/div[5]/input[2]
Element /html/body/section[6]/div/h2
Element /html/body/section[7]
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/a
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[1]/figure
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[1]/figure/div/div/a
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[1]/figure/div/div/a/img
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[2]/a[1]
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[2]/a[1]/svg
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[2]/a[2]
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[2]/a[2]/svg
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[2]/a[3]
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[2]/a[3]/svg
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[2]/a[4]
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[2]/a[4]/svg
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[2]/a[5]
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[2]/a[5]/svg
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[3]/a
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[3]/a/span
Element /html/body/section[7]/div/div[4]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/section[7]/div[1]/div[2]/a[1]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/section[7]/div[1]/div[2]/a[2]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/section[7]/div[1]/div[2]/a[3]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/section[7]/div[1]/div[2]/a[4]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/section[7]/div[1]/div[2]/a[5]/svg[1]