Accessibility digest

Introduction
Issue summary
Itemized issues
Elements with issues

Synopsis
Page	Andy Horning;Libertarian;Indiana
URL	https://horningforsenate.com/
Test date	2024/09/22
Score	2398

Configuration
Redirections	permitted
Tool isolation	no
Report format(s)	standard
Requester
Device	default
Browser type	webkit
Reduced motion	not requested
Tested by	Testaro, procedure `senate2024`
Scored by	Testilo, procedure `tsp50`
Digested by	Testilo, procedure `tdp50`
Full report	`240915T1658-ikz-0k.json`

Introduction

How accessible is the Andy Horning;Libertarian;Indiana web page at https://horningforsenate.com/?

This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.

The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 2398, the sum of 630 for the count of issues, 936 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 213 for tool-by-tool ratings, 282 for the count of violating elements, 300 for the page preventing tools from running, 37 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.

How the page was scored

Introduction

This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.

Motivations for scoring

Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?

One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B or Page A is becoming more accessible over time.

Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.

How to score?

Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.

The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:

conformity to standards
adherence to best practices
how many different issues exist
how many instances of each issue exist
how many tools report violations of their rules
how trustworthy each test of each tool is
how serious each violation of a rule is
simplicity
speed of page responses
testability
conformity to expectations of browsers

Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:

density: that an accessibility score should be based on the count of accessibility faults as a fraction of the count of potential accessibility faults (so, the score of a large page with particular faults should be better than the score of a smaller page with exactly those faults)
applicability: that the score of a page should depend on the types of its content (so, the score of a page with accessible video content should be better than the score of an otherwise identical page without video content)

Scoring method summary

The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js within the Testilo package.

The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.

The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:

issue score: how many instances of issues were reported
solo score: how many violations of rules not yet classified into issues were reported
tool score: how many violations of their rules did tools report
element score: how many HTML elements did any tool identify as violating at least one tool rule
prevention score: how many tools were unable to perform their tests on the page
log score: how much logging of page errors and other events did the browser do
latency score: how long did the page take to load and become stable

Scoring method details

The above component descriptions omit various details.

About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html element has no lang attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.

Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.

Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.

The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight value, namely 2, to produce the element score.

The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.

The log score is the sum of several components:

log count: how many times the browser logged a message
log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages was
error log count: how many browser log messages reported page errors
error log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages reporting page errors was
prohibition count: how many times the browser logged a prohibited response status (403)
visit rejection count: how many times the browser logged an abnormal response status

Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights object.

Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight amount, namely 2.

Issue summary

Details about this summary

This table shows the numbers of rule violations (instances) reported by one or more tools, classified by issue.
Tools often disagree on instance counts, because of non-equivalent rules or invalid tests. You can inspect the full report to diagnose differences.
The WCAG value is the principle, guideline, or success criterion of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines most relevant to the issue.
The Weight value estimates the importance of an instance of the issue, from 1 (minor or advisory) to 4 (serious).
The Score value is the contribution of the instances of the issue to the page score.
An instance count of 0 means the tool has a rule belonging to the issue but reported no violations of that rule, although at least one tool reported at least one violation.
You can sort this table by WCAG, weight, or score.

The summary

Sorting is by score.

How many violations each tool reported, by issue
Issue	WCAG	Weight	Score	Instance counts
focus indication poor	2.4.7	4	116	`testaro`:29, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0
contrast poor	1.4.3	4	84	`alfa`:21, `axe`:14, `ibm`:14, `qualWeb`:14, `wave`:15, `aslint`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `wax`:0
void element has trailing slash	4.1	1	59	`nuVal`:59
attribute invalid	1.3.1	4	56	`nuVal`:14, `aslint`:0, `axe`:0, `ibm`:0, `wax`:0
title attribute invalid	1.3.1	4	40	`testaro`:10
svg image not named	1.1.1	4	36	`aslint`:9, `ibm`:2, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wax`:0
button not named	4.1.2	4	32	`alfa`:5, `aslint`:8, `axe`:1, `htmlcs`:6, `qualWeb`:5, `wave`:1, `nuVal`:0, `wax`:0
line height low	1.4.8	2	28	`testaro`:14, `alfa`:0
target small	2.5.5	1	24	`alfa`:16, `testaro`:24
control child of link or button	2.5.5	3	24	`nuVal`:8, `axe`:0, `testaro`:0, `wax`:0
font size absolute	1.4.4	2	24	`qualWeb`:15, `alfa`:0
tab-opening link action unstated	3.2.5	3	23	`ed11y`:15
target very small	2.5.8	3	21	`alfa`:7
text contrast improvable	1.4.6	1	21	`alfa`:21, `aslint`:15, `htmlcs`:12, `qualWeb`:14, `axe`:0, `wax`:0
control not named	4.1.2	4	20	`ibm`:5, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wave`:0, `wax`:0
heading empty	2.4.6	3	18	`aslint`:3, `htmlcs`:3, `nuVal`:6, `wave`:3, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `ed11y`:0, `ibm`:0, `qualWeb`:0
tab-opening link action unstated?	3.2.5	1	17	`aslint`:17, `htmlcs`:16, `testaro`:17
focusable element hidden	4.1.2	4	16	`axe`:4, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0, `ibm`:0
figure not named	1.1.1	4	16	`ibm`:4
type redundant	1.3.1	1	16	`nuVal`:16
decorative element exposed	1.3.1	2	16	`nuVal`:8, `alfa`:0, `qualWeb`:0
error reference invalid	3.3.1	4	16	`qualWeb`:4, `ibm`:0
link not named	2.4.4	4	12	`alfa`:3, `axe`:3, `htmlcs`:1, `ibm`:3, `qualWeb`:3, `wave`:1, `ed11y`:0, `wax`:0
content beyond landmarks	1.3.6	1	12	`alfa`:12, `axe`:2, `ibm`:5, `wax`:0
links named identically	2.4.4	2	12	`aslint`:4, `qualWeb`:6, `testaro`:2
link not named	2.4.4	4	12	`aslint`:3, `ed11y`:3, `htmlcs`:3, `qualWeb`:3, `wave`:3, `wax`:0
role invalid	4.1.2	3	12	`axe`:4, `ibm`:4, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0, `nuVal`:0, `qualWeb`:0
CSS invalid	4.1	3	12	`nuVal`:4
hover indication poor	3.3.2	3	12	`testaro`:4
link indication poor	1.3.3	2	12	`testaro`:6, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles	3.2.4	1	10	`testaro`:10
skip method missing or invalid?	2.4.1	1	8	`alfa`:1, `qualWeb`:0
text and image link not combined	2.4.4	2	8	`wave`:4, `aslint`:0, `qualWeb`:0
legend missing	4.1.2	2	6	`aslint`:3, `htmlcs`:1, `qualWeb`:3, `wave`:3, `ibm`:0, `wax`:0
animation long or repetitive	2.2.2	3	6	`aslint`:2
title attribute redundant	1.3.1	1	5	`testaro`:5, `aslint`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wave`:0
role assigned instead of implicit	4.1.2	1	5	`testaro`:5
z-index not zero	1.4	1	5	`testaro`:5
iframe not named	4.1.2	4	4	`aslint`:1, `htmlcs`:1, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `ibm`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wax`:0
link element invalid	1.3.1	4	4	`htmlcs`:1, `nuVal`:0, `wax`:0
parent invalid	1.3.1	4	4	`nuVal`:1, `ibm`:0
operable element not focusable	2.1.1	4	4	`testaro`:1
title attribute empty	1.3.1	1	3	`aslint`:5, `htmlcs`:0, `nuVal`:0, `wax`:0
attribute obsolete	4.1	3	3	`aslint`:1, `nuVal`:1, `htmlcs`:0, `ibm`:0, `testaro`:0, `wave`:0
link destination not URL	1.3.1	1	3	`aslint`:3
image dubiously marked decorative	1.1.1	1	3	`htmlcs`:3
position sticky	1.4.10	1	3	`htmlcs`:3, `aslint`:0
group not named	4.1.2	3	3	`htmlcs`:1, `alfa`:0, `ibm`:0, `wax`:0
box size absolute	1.4.4	3	3	`qualWeb`:1
element beyond display when focused	1.4.10	3	3	`testaro`:1
heading level skipped	1.3.1	2	2	`alfa`:1, `axe`:1, `ed11y`:1, `wave`:1, `wax`:0
heading heads nothing	1.3.1	2	2	`alfa`:1, `wax`:0
heading structure illogical	1.3.1	2	2	`aslint`:1, `htmlcs`:1
heading-like styles dubious	1.3.1	1	2	`axe`:1, `htmlcs`:2, `ed11y`:0, `wave`:0
link names a file instead of a purpose	2.4.4	1	2	`ed11y`:2
nav links not list	1.3.1	2	2	`htmlcs`:1
dubious aria-label	1.3.1	1	2	`nuVal`:2
image dubiously named	1.1.1	1	2	`qualWeb`:2, `aslint`:0, `wave`:0
justification undefined?	1.4.8	1	2	`qualWeb`:2
autocomplete missing	1.3.5	4	2	`testaro`:1
heading names repeated	1.3.1	2	2	`testaro`:1, `aslint`:0, `wax`:0
all-capital text	3.1.5	1	1	`aslint`:1, `alfa`:0, `ed11y`:0, `testaro`:0
noscript element not equivalent?	4.1	1	1	`wave`:1

Itemized issues

The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.

Issue: focus indication poor

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.4.7

Score: 116

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div/span[2]/button
/html/body/div[1]/div/button
/html/body/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/h1/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[4]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[5]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[1]/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[1]/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[3]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[4]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[4]/strong/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[3]/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/p[7]/strong/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/figcaption/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focInd`

Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator

Count of instances: 29

Issue: contrast poor

Impact: Content is difficult to understand

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 84

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[1]/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[1]/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[2]/a/strong/em
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[3]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[4]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[4]/strong/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[4]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[1]/strong
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[2]/strong
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/p[7]/strong/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/figcaption/a
/html/body/div[2]/footer/div/div/p/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a/span
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[4]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[5]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[6]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[7]/a
/html/body/a

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r69`

Description: Text outside widget has subminimum contrast

Count of instances: 21

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast`

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast

Count of instances: 14

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `text_contrast_sufficient`

Description: Text has a contrast with its background less than the WCAG AA minimum for its size and weight

Count of instances: 14

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R37`

Description: Text has less than the minimum contrast

Count of instances: 14

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `contrast`

Description: Very low contrast

Count of instances: 15

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 59

Elements

/html/body/noscript
/html/head

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.`

Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.

Count of instances: 59

Issue: attribute invalid

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 56

Elements

/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/h3

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Attribute .+ not allowed on element .+ at this point.*$`

Description: Attribute not allowed on this element

Count of instances: 12

Rule `The itemprop attribute was specified, but the element is not a property of any item.`

Description: itemprop attribute is on an element that is not a property of an item

Count of instances: 2

Issue: title attribute invalid

Impact: User cannot hover to get help explaining an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 40

Elements

/html/head/link[3]
/html/head/link[4]
/html/head/link[12]
/html/head/link[17]
/html/head/link[18]
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[4]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[5]/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `titledEl`

Description: title attribute belongs to an inappropriate element

Count of instances: 10

Issue: svg image not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 36

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/svg
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[1]/div[2]/svg
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[1]/div[3]/svg
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[2]/svg
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/a[1]/span/svg
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/a[2]/span/svg
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/a/svg
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/svg
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a/svg
/html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/div[1]/svg[1]
/html[1]/body[1]/div[6]/ul[1]/li[1]/svg[1]

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `accessible_svg`

Description: Element has no title, description, text, attribute label, or role description

Count of instances: 9

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `svg_graphics_labelled`

Description: Element is svg but has no accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Issue: button not named

Impact: User cannot get help explaing a button

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 32

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div/span[2]/button
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[3]/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/button
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/button

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r12`

Description: button element has no accessible name

Count of instances: 5

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `empty_button_description`

Description: button element has no visible accessible name

Count of instances: 8

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `button-name`

Description: button element has no discernible text

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.4_1_2.H91.Button.Name`

Description: button element has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Rule `AAA.4_1_2.H91.Img.Name`

Description: img element with button role has no accessible name

Count of instances: 5

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R11`

Description: button element has no accessible name

Count of instances: 5

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `button_empty`

Description: button element is empty or has no value text

Count of instances: 1

Issue: line height low

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 28

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div/span[2]
/html/body/div[1]/div/button
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/h1
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/h1/a
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/h2
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[1]/strong
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/strong[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[2]/strong
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/strong[2]
/html/body/div[2]/footer/div/div/h1
/html/body/div[2]/footer/div/div/h1/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `lineHeight`

Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size

Count of instances: 14

Issue: target small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 24

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/h1/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[4]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[5]/a
/html/body/div[2]/footer/div/div/h1/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[4]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[5]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[6]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[7]/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div/span[2]/button
/html/body/div[1]/div/button
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/button
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/button
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[1]/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[3]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[4]/strong/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/p[7]/strong/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/figcaption/a
/html/body/div[2]/footer/div/div/p/a
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/a[1]
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/a[2]
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[1]/input
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[2]/input
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[3]/input
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/input
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/a

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r111`

Description: Target size is suboptimal

Count of instances: 16

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `targetSize`

Description: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high

Count of instances: 24

Issue: control child of link or button

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 24

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `An element with the attribute tabindex must not appear as a descendant of the a element.`

Description: descendant of an a element has a tabindex attribute

Count of instances: 8

Issue: font size absolute

Impact: User cannot adjust the text size for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 24

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div/span[1]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div/span[2]
/html/body/div[1]/div/button

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T28`

Description: Font size set to an absolute unit value

Count of instances: 15

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 23

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[1]/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[1]/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[3]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[4]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[4]/strong/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/p[7]/strong/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/figcaption/a

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `linkNewWindow`

Description: Link opens a new window or tab without prior notice

Count of instances: 15

Issue: target very small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.8

Score: 21

Elements

/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[4]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[5]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[6]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[7]/a

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r113`

Description: Target size is substandard

Count of instances: 7

Issue: text contrast improvable

Impact: Content is not easy to understand

WCAG: 1.4.6

Score: 21

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[1]/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[1]/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[2]/a/strong/em
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[3]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[4]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[4]/strong/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[4]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[1]/strong
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[2]/strong
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/p[7]/strong/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/figcaption/a
/html/body/div[2]/footer/div/div/p/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a/span
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[4]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[5]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[6]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[7]/a
/html/body/a

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r66`

Description: Text contrast less than AAA requires

Count of instances: 21

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `color_contrast_aaa7`

Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1

Count of instances: 10

Rule `color_contrast_aaa4`

Description: Text has contrast less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 5

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail`

Description: Text has insufficient contrast

Count of instances: 12

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R76`

Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast

Count of instances: 14

Issue: control not named

Impact: User cannot get help on how to operate a form item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 20

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div/span[2]/button
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[3]/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/a/img

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `input_label_exists`

Description: Element with the role of a form control has no associated label

Count of instances: 5

Issue: heading empty

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 2.4.6

Score: 18

Elements

/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/h2
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[1]/h2
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/h3

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `empty_heading`

Description: Element is a heading but is empty

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1.H42.2`

Description: Heading is empty

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Empty heading.`

Description: Empty heading

Count of instances: 6

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `heading_empty`

Description: Empty heading

Count of instances: 3

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 17

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[1]/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[1]/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[3]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[4]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[4]/strong/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/p[7]/strong/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/figcaption/a
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[6]/a

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `links_new_window_mark`

Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing

Count of instances: 17

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.3_2_5.H83.3`

Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window

Count of instances: 16

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkExt`

Description: Link opens a new window or tab

Count of instances: 17

Issue: focusable element hidden

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to the operable items

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 16

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[3]/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/a/img

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `presentation-role-conflict`

Description: Element has a none/presentation role but is focusable or has a global ARIA state or property

Count of instances: 4

Issue: figure not named

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a figure

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 16

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[3]
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `figure_label_exists`

Description: figure element has no associated label

Count of instances: 4

Issue: type redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `The type attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.`

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a JavaScript resource

Count of instances: 16

Issue: decorative element exposed

Impact: Helper alerts a user to an uninformative image

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `An img element which has an alt attribute whose value is the empty string must not have a role attribute.`

Description: img element with alt="" has a role attribute

Count of instances: 8

Issue: error reference invalid

Impact: User cannot correct a form error

WCAG: 3.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/textarea

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R41`

Description: Error message describes no invalid form field value

Count of instances: 4

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 12

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/a
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/a

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r11`

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `link-name`

Description: Link has no discernible text

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.4_1_2.H91.A.NoContent`

Description: Link has an href attribute but not named

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `a_text_purpose`

Description: Hyperlink has no link text, label, or image with a text alternative

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R12`

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `link_empty`

Description: Link contains not named

Count of instances: 1

Issue: content beyond landmarks

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 12

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div/span[1]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div/span[2]
/html/body/div[1]/div/button
/html/body/a
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/h2
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a/span
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[4]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[5]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[6]/a
/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[7]/a
/html/body/div[1]/div/div
/html/body/div[2]/div[1]
/html/body/div[1]/div/div/span[2]/button
/html/body/div[6]/ul

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r57`

Description: Perceivable text content is not included in any landmark

Count of instances: 12

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `region`

Description: Some page content is not contained by landmarks

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_content_in_landmark`

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 5

Issue: links named identically

Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 12

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/a
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/h1/a
/html/body/div[2]/footer/div/div/h1/a

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `links_same_content_different_url`

Description: Links with the same text content have different destination URLs

Count of instances: 4

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R9`

Description: Links with identical accessible names have different purposes

Count of instances: 3

Rule `QW-ACT-R44`

Description: Links with identical accessible names and context serve different purposes

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkAmb`

Description: Links with the same text content have different destinations

Count of instances: 2

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 12

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/a/img

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `img_empty_alt_in_link`

Description: Element is an image in a link but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `altEmptyLinked`

Description: Link name is only an image with no text alternative

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_1_1.H30.2`

Description: img element is the only link content but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T21`

Description: Accessible name is not provided for an image which is the only content in a link

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `alt_link_missing`

Description: Linked image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 3

Issue: role invalid

Impact: User cannot get help on the nature of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 12

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[3]/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/a/img

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `aria-allowed-role`

Description: ARIA role is not appropriate for the element

Count of instances: 4

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_role_valid`

Description: ARIA role is not valid for its element

Count of instances: 4

Issue: CSS invalid

Impact: Document cannot be properly displayed

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 12

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^CSS: .+: Property .+ doesn't exist.*$`

Description: Invalid property in CSS

Count of instances: 4

Issue: hover indication poor

Impact: User cannot explore the document reliably with a mouse

WCAG: 3.3.2

Score: 12

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div/span[2]/button
/html/body/div[1]/div/button

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `hovInd`

Description: Hovering is unclearly indicated

Count of instances: 4

Issue: link indication poor

Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text

WCAG: 1.3.3

Score: 12

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/h1/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[1]
/html/body/div[2]/footer/div/div/h1/a
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/a[1]
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/a[2]
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkUl`

Description: Inline links are not underlined

Count of instances: 6

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types

WCAG: 3.2.4

Score: 10

Elements

None identified

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `styleDiff`

Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies

Count of instances: 10

Issue: skip method missing or invalid?

Impact: Keyboard-only user may be unable easily to reach the specific content of the document

WCAG: 2.4.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r87`

Description: First focusable element is not a link to the main content

Count of instances: 1

Issue: text and image link not combined

Impact: Keyboard-only user expends extra effort to skip a link

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 8

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[4]/strong/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[4]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/figcaption/a

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `link_redundant`

Description: Adjacent links go to the same URL

Count of instances: 4

Issue: legend missing

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a group of form items

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 6

Elements

/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[1]/label
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[2]/label
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[3]/label
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[1]
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[2]
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[3]

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `legend_first_child_of_fieldset`

Description: First child element of the element is not a legend

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1.H71.NoLegend`

Description: Element has no legend element

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T3`

Description: Description for a group of form controls using fieldset and legend elements is not provided

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `legend_missing`

Description: fieldset element has no legend element

Count of instances: 3

Issue: animation long or repetitive

Impact: Motion-sensitive user may suffer harm

WCAG: 2.2.2

Score: 6

Elements

/html/body/div[4]/div/span
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/span

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `animationI`

Description: Animation is repetitive

Count of instances: 2

Issue: title attribute redundant

Impact: Helper repeats the explanation of an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 5

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[4]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[5]/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkTitle`

Description: Link title value is also contained in the link text

Count of instances: 5

Issue: role assigned instead of implicit

Impact: User may misunderstand the purpose of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 5

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[3]/img
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/a/img

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `role`

Description: Explicitly assigned ARIA role is also an implicit element role

Count of instances: 5

Issue: z-index not zero

Impact: User cannot predict the effect of clicking

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 5

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/button
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[1]
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[1]/div[1]
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `zIndex`

Description: Element has a nondefault z-index value

Count of instances: 5

Issue: iframe not named

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of an embedded document

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/iframe

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `title_iframe`

Description: Element is an iframe or object but its title attribute is missing or empty

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.2_4_1.H64.1`

Description: iframe element has no non-empty title attribute

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link element invalid

Impact: Document fails to get a needed external resource

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/link

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.2_4_8.H59.1`

Description: Element is not in the document head

Count of instances: 1

Issue: parent invalid

Impact: User cannot properly operate an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Element .+ not allowed as child of element .+ in this context.*$`

Description: Element has an invalid parent

Count of instances: 1

Issue: operable element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to an operable item

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/div[5]/div/div[2]

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `opFoc`

Description: Operable element is not Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 1

Issue: title attribute empty

Impact: Hovering does not get the promised explanation of an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[4]/a
/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[5]/a

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `empty_title_attribute`

Description: title attribute of the element is empty or only whitespace

Count of instances: 5

Issue: attribute obsolete

Impact: Document includes obsolete code that the browser may fail to process

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/iframe

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `obsolete_html_attributes`

Description: Element has an obsolete attribute

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^The .+ attribute on the .+ element is obsolete.*$`

Description: Attribute is obsolete on its element

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link destination not URL

Impact: Helper cannot properly explain a link to a user

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/a[1]
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/a[2]
/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/a

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `unclear_anchor_uri`

Description: Link destination is #, a script, or empty

Count of instances: 3

Issue: image dubiously marked decorative

Impact: Helper ignores an image that is apparently informative

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/img

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_1_1.H67.2`

Description: Image marked as decorative may be informative

Count of instances: 3

Issue: position sticky

Impact: User may be unable to see needed content or may be forced to scroll in both dimensions

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/div[4]

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_10.C32,C31,C33,C38,SCR34,G206`

Description: Fixed-position element may force bidirectional scrolling

Count of instances: 3

Issue: group not named

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a group of form items

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.4_1_2.H91.Fieldset.Name`

Description: fieldset element has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Issue: box size absolute

Impact: User cannot enlarge the content of an item for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-BP15`

Description: Element width is specified in an absolute value

Count of instances: 1

Issue: element beyond display when focused

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to the operable items

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focVis`

Description: Element when focused is off the display

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading level skipped

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r53`

Description: Heading skips one or more levels

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `heading-order`

Description: Heading levels do not increase by only one or their order is ambiguous

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `headingLevelSkipped`

Description: Heading level is more than 1 greater than that of the previous heading

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `heading_skipped`

Description: Skipped heading level

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading heads nothing

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/h2

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r78`

Description: No content between two headings of the same level

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading structure illogical

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `headings_hierarchy`

Description: Heading level is illogical in its context

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1_AAA.G141`

Description: Heading level is incorrect

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading-like styles dubious

Impact: User may be unable to understand the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/main/div/p[3]

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `p-as-heading`

Description: Styled p element may be misused as a heading

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1.H42`

Description: Heading coding is not used but the element may be intended as a heading

Count of instances: 2

Issue: link names a file instead of a purpose

Impact: User may fail to understand what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[4]/a
/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/figcaption/a

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `linkTextIsURL`

Description: Name of the element is a file reference instead of a link purpose

Count of instances: 2

Issue: nav links not list

Impact: User cannot get help recognizing a list of navigation links

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1.H48`

Description: Navigation links are not coded as a list

Count of instances: 1

Issue: dubious aria-label

Impact: User may fail to get help understanding an item in a form

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Possible misuse of aria-label. (If you disagree with this warning, file an issue report or send e-mail to www-validator@w3.org.)`

Description: aria-label attribute may be misused

Count of instances: 2

Issue: image dubiously named

Impact: Helper may describe an image inadequately

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/div[1]/div/div/img

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T8`

Description: Text alternative is suspect

Count of instances: 2

Issue: justification undefined?

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 2

Elements

/html/head/style[19]

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T29`

Description: Alignment either to the left or right is not specified in CSS

Count of instances: 2

Issue: autocomplete missing

Impact: User cannot get help entering personal information in a form

WCAG: 1.3.5

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[1]/input

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `autocomplete`

Description: Name or email input is missing its required autocomplete attribute

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading names repeated

Impact: User cannot differentiate parts of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `headingAmb`

Description: Heading has the same text as a previous sibling heading at the same level

Count of instances: 1

Issue: all-capital text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 1

Elements

/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `capital_letters_words`

Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words

Count of instances: 1

Issue: noscript element not equivalent?

Impact: User who has disabled JavaScript may be denied some content

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 1

Elements

/html/body/noscript

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `noscript`

Description: noscript element may fail to contain an accessible equivalent or alternative

Count of instances: 1

Elements with issues

Elements exhibiting issues:

Element `/`

skip method missing or invalid?

Element `/html/body/a`

content beyond landmarks
contrast poor
element beyond display when focused
focus indication poor
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/button`

content beyond landmarks
focus indication poor
font size absolute
hover indication poor
line height low
target small

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div`

content beyond landmarks

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div/img`

image dubiously named

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div/span[1]`

content beyond landmarks
font size absolute

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div/span[2]`

content beyond landmarks
font size absolute
line height low

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/div/span[2]/button`

button not named
content beyond landmarks
control not named
focus indication poor
hover indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[1]/div/svg`

svg image not named

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]`

content beyond landmarks

Element `/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/h2`

content beyond landmarks
heading heads nothing
line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/footer/div/div/h1`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/footer/div/div/h1/a`

line height low
link indication poor
links named identically
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/footer/div/div/p/a`

contrast poor
target small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a`

focus indication poor
links named identically
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a/img`

button not named
focus indication poor
role assigned instead of implicit
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/h1`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/h1/a`

focus indication poor
line height low
link indication poor
links named identically
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/button`

button not named
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/button`

button not named
target small
z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[1]/a`

focus indication poor
target small
title attribute empty
title attribute invalid
title attribute redundant

Element `/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[2]/a`

focus indication poor
target small
title attribute empty
title attribute invalid
title attribute redundant

Element `/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[3]/a`

focus indication poor
target small
title attribute empty
title attribute invalid
title attribute redundant

Element `/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[4]/a`

focus indication poor
target small
title attribute empty
title attribute invalid
title attribute redundant

Element `/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/div/nav/div/div/div/div/ul/li[5]/a`

focus indication poor
target small
title attribute empty
title attribute invalid
title attribute redundant

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]`

figure not named

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]/a`

focus indication poor
link not named
link not named
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[1]/a/img`

button not named
control not named
focus indication poor
focusable element hidden
link not named
role assigned instead of implicit
role invalid

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]`

figure not named

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a`

focus indication poor
link not named
link not named
links named identically
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
text and image link not combined

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[2]/a/img`

button not named
control not named
focus indication poor
focusable element hidden
link not named
role assigned instead of implicit
role invalid

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[3]`

figure not named

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[3]/img`

button not named
control not named
focus indication poor
focusable element hidden
role assigned instead of implicit
role invalid

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]`

figure not named

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/a`

focus indication poor
link not named
link not named
links named identically
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/a/img`

button not named
control not named
focusable element hidden
link not named
role assigned instead of implicit
role invalid

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/figure[4]/figcaption/a`

contrast poor
focus indication poor
link names a file instead of a purpose
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small
text and image link not combined
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5`

heading level skipped
heading structure illogical
line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[1]`

focus indication poor
line height low
link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[1]/strong`

contrast poor
line height low
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[2]`

focus indication poor
line height low
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/a[2]/strong`

contrast poor
line height low
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/strong[1]`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/h5/strong[2]`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[1]/a[1]`

contrast poor
focus indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[1]/a[2]`

contrast poor
focus indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[2]/a`

focus indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[2]/a/strong/em`

contrast poor
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]`

all-capital text

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[1]`

contrast poor
focus indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[2]`

contrast poor
focus indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[3]`

contrast poor
focus indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[3]/a[4]`

contrast poor
focus indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[4]/a`

contrast poor
link names a file instead of a purpose
text and image link not combined
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/ol/li[4]/strong/a`

contrast poor
focus indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small
text and image link not combined
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/p[3]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div[2]/main/div/p[7]/strong/a`

contrast poor
focus indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[4]`

position sticky

Element `/html/body/div[4]/div/span`

animation long or repetitive

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[1]`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[1]/div[1]`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[1]/div[2]/svg`

svg image not named

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[1]/div[3]/svg`

svg image not named

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[2]`

operable element not focusable

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[2]/svg`

svg image not named

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]`

z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/h2`

heading empty

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/a[1]`

link destination not URL
link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/a[1]/span/svg`

svg image not named

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/a[2]`

link destination not URL
link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/a[2]/span/svg`

svg image not named

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[1]/h2`

heading empty

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[1]`

legend missing

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[1]/input`

autocomplete missing
target small

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[1]/label`

legend missing

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[2]`

legend missing

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[2]/input`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[2]/label`

legend missing

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[3]`

legend missing

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[3]/input`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/div/fieldset[3]/label`

legend missing

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/div/input`

target small

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/form/textarea`

error reference invalid

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/span`

animation long or repetitive

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/a`

link destination not URL
link indication poor
link not named
links named identically
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/a/svg`

svg image not named

Element `/html/body/div[5]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/h3`

attribute invalid
heading empty

Element `/html/body/div[6]/ul`

content beyond landmarks

Element `/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[1]/a`

content beyond landmarks
contrast poor
target small
target very small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a`

target small
target very small

Element `/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a/span`

content beyond landmarks
contrast poor
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a/svg`

svg image not named

Element `/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[3]/a`

content beyond landmarks
contrast poor
target small
target very small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[4]/a`

content beyond landmarks
contrast poor
target small
target very small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[5]/a`

content beyond landmarks
contrast poor
target small
target very small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[6]/a`

content beyond landmarks
contrast poor
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small
target very small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/div/div[2]/ul/li[7]/a`

content beyond landmarks
contrast poor
target small
target very small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div[6]/ul/li/svg`

svg image not named

Element `/html/body/iframe`

attribute obsolete
iframe not named

Element `/html/body/img`

image dubiously marked decorative

Element `/html/body/link`

link element invalid

Element `/html/body/noscript`

noscript element not equivalent?
void element has trailing slash

Element `/html/head`

void element has trailing slash

Element `/html/head/link[12]`

title attribute invalid

Element `/html/head/link[17]`

title attribute invalid

Element `/html/head/link[18]`

title attribute invalid

Element `/html/head/link[3]`

title attribute invalid

Element `/html/head/link[4]`

title attribute invalid

Element `/html/head/style[19]`

justification undefined?

Element `/html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/div[1]/svg[1]`

svg image not named

Element `/html[1]/body[1]/div[6]/ul[1]/li[1]/svg[1]`

svg image not named

Introduction

Introduction

Motivations for scoring

How to score?

Scoring method summary

Scoring method details

Issue summary

Details about this summary

The summary

Itemized issues

Issue: focus indication poor

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focInd

Issue: contrast poor

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r69

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast

Violations of ibm rules

Rule text_contrast_sufficient

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R37

Violations of wave rules

Rule contrast

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.

Issue: attribute invalid

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Attribute .+ not allowed on element .+ at this point.*$

Rule The itemprop attribute was specified, but the element is not a property of any item.

Issue: title attribute invalid

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule titledEl

Issue: svg image not named

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule accessible_svg

Violations of ibm rules

Rule svg_graphics_labelled

Issue: button not named

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r12

Violations of aslint rules

Rule empty_button_description

Violations of axe rules

Rule button-name

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.4_1_2.H91.Button.Name

Rule AAA.4_1_2.H91.Img.Name

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R11

Violations of wave rules

Rule button_empty

Issue: line height low

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule lineHeight

Issue: target small

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r111

Violations of testaro rules

Rule targetSize

Issue: control child of link or button

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule An element with the attribute tabindex must not appear as a descendant of the a element.

Issue: font size absolute

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T28

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated

Elements

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focInd`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r69`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `text_contrast_sufficient`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R37`

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `contrast`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Attribute .+ not allowed on element .+ at this point.*$`

Rule `The itemprop attribute was specified, but the element is not a property of any item.`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `titledEl`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `accessible_svg`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `svg_graphics_labelled`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r12`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `empty_button_description`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `button-name`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.4_1_2.H91.Button.Name`

Rule `AAA.4_1_2.H91.Img.Name`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R11`

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `button_empty`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `lineHeight`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r111`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `targetSize`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `An element with the attribute tabindex must not appear as a descendant of the a element.`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T28`

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `linkNewWindow`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r113`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r66`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `color_contrast_aaa7`

Rule `color_contrast_aaa4`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R76`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `input_label_exists`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `empty_heading`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1.H42.2`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Empty heading.`

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `heading_empty`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `links_new_window_mark`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.3_2_5.H83.3`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkExt`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `presentation-role-conflict`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `figure_label_exists`

Violations of `nuVal` rules