Accessibility digest

Introduction
Issue summary
Itemized issues
Elements with issues

Synopsis
Page	Phillip Beachy;Independent;Indiana
URL	https://beachyforsenate.com
Test date	2024/09/22
Score	901

Configuration
Redirections	permitted
Tool isolation	no
Report format(s)	standard
Requester
Device	default
Browser type	webkit
Reduced motion	not requested
Tested by	Testaro, procedure `senate2024`
Scored by	Testilo, procedure `tsp50`
Digested by	Testilo, procedure `tdp50`
Full report	`240915T1658-ikz-0j.json`

Introduction

How accessible is the Phillip Beachy;Independent;Indiana web page at https://beachyforsenate.com?

This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.

The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 901, the sum of 260 for the count of issues, 145 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 35 for tool-by-tool ratings, 130 for the count of violating elements, 300 for the page preventing tools from running, 31 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.

How the page was scored

Introduction

This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.

Motivations for scoring

Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?

One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B or Page A is becoming more accessible over time.

Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.

How to score?

Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.

The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:

conformity to standards
adherence to best practices
how many different issues exist
how many instances of each issue exist
how many tools report violations of their rules
how trustworthy each test of each tool is
how serious each violation of a rule is
simplicity
speed of page responses
testability
conformity to expectations of browsers

Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:

density: that an accessibility score should be based on the count of accessibility faults as a fraction of the count of potential accessibility faults (so, the score of a large page with particular faults should be better than the score of a smaller page with exactly those faults)
applicability: that the score of a page should depend on the types of its content (so, the score of a page with accessible video content should be better than the score of an otherwise identical page without video content)

Scoring method summary

The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js within the Testilo package.

The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.

The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:

issue score: how many instances of issues were reported
solo score: how many violations of rules not yet classified into issues were reported
tool score: how many violations of their rules did tools report
element score: how many HTML elements did any tool identify as violating at least one tool rule
prevention score: how many tools were unable to perform their tests on the page
log score: how much logging of page errors and other events did the browser do
latency score: how long did the page take to load and become stable

Scoring method details

The above component descriptions omit various details.

About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html element has no lang attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.

Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.

Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.

The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight value, namely 2, to produce the element score.

The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.

The log score is the sum of several components:

log count: how many times the browser logged a message
log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages was
error log count: how many browser log messages reported page errors
error log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages reporting page errors was
prohibition count: how many times the browser logged a prohibited response status (403)
visit rejection count: how many times the browser logged an abnormal response status

Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights object.

Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight amount, namely 2.

Issue summary

Details about this summary

This table shows the numbers of rule violations (instances) reported by one or more tools, classified by issue.
Tools often disagree on instance counts, because of non-equivalent rules or invalid tests. You can inspect the full report to diagnose differences.
The WCAG value is the principle, guideline, or success criterion of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines most relevant to the issue.
The Weight value estimates the importance of an instance of the issue, from 1 (minor or advisory) to 4 (serious).
The Score value is the contribution of the instances of the issue to the page score.
An instance count of 0 means the tool has a rule belonging to the issue but reported no violations of that rule, although at least one tool reported at least one violation.
You can sort this table by WCAG, weight, or score.

The summary

Sorting is by score.

How many violations each tool reported, by issue
Issue	WCAG	Weight	Score	Instance counts
heading-like styles dubious	1.3.1	1	24	`ed11y`:8, `htmlcs`:1, `wave`:24, `axe`:0
CSS invalid	4.1	3	18	`nuVal`:6
void element has trailing slash	4.1	1	12	`nuVal`:12
title attribute invalid	1.3.1	4	12	`testaro`:3
target small	2.5.5	1	11	`alfa`:11, `testaro`:6
link destination not URL	1.3.1	1	9	`aslint`:9
button not named	4.1.2	4	8	`aslint`:2, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `nuVal`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wave`:0, `wax`:0
figure not named	1.1.1	4	8	`ibm`:2
link indication poor	1.3.3	2	8	`testaro`:4, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0
contrast poor	1.4.3	4	4	`axe`:1, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `ibm`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wave`:0, `wax`:0
line height low	1.4.8	2	4	`testaro`:2, `alfa`:0
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles	3.2.4	1	4	`testaro`:4
element beyond display when focused	1.4.10	3	3	`testaro`:1
text contrast improvable	1.4.6	1	2	`alfa`:2, `aslint`:2, `axe`:2, `htmlcs`:2, `qualWeb`:2, `wax`:0
link href missing	1.3.1	2	2	`aslint`:1, `testaro`:1, `htmlcs`:0, `nuVal`:0
image dubiously marked decorative	1.1.1	1	2	`htmlcs`:2
link incomplete	1.3.1	2	2	`htmlcs`:1, `wax`:0
element not focusable	2.1.1	4	2	`testaro`:1, `alfa`:0, `qualWeb`:0
links named identically	2.4.4	2	2	`testaro`:1, `aslint`:0, `qualWeb`:0
text and image link not combined	2.4.4	2	2	`wave`:1, `aslint`:0, `qualWeb`:0
all-capital text	3.1.5	1	1	`aslint`:1, `alfa`:0, `ed11y`:0, `testaro`:0
list not marked as such?	1.3.1	1	1	`ed11y`:1, `htmlcs`:0, `wave`:0
text contrast not testable	1.4.3	1	1	`htmlcs`:1, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0
content beyond landmarks	1.3.6	1	1	`ibm`:1, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `wax`:0
overflow hidden?	1.4.4	1	1	`qualWeb`:1
z-index not zero	1.4	1	1	`testaro`:1

Itemized issues

The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.

Issue: heading-like styles dubious

Impact: User may be unable to understand the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 24

Elements

/html/body/div/main/p[6]
/html/body/div/main/p[14]
/html/body/div/main/p[20]
/html/body/div/main/p[23]
/html/body/div/main/p[25]
/html/body/div/main/p[40]
/html/body/div/main/p[52]
/html/body/div/main/p[54]
/html/body/div/main/p[1]
/html/body/div/main/p[4]
/html/body/div/main/p[16]
/html/body/div/main/p[29]
/html/body/div/main/p[30]
/html/body/div/main/p[35]
/html/body/div/main/p[41]
/html/body/div/main/p[58]
/html/body/div/main/p[60]
/html/body/div/main/p[61]
/html/body/div/main/p[62]
/html/body/div/main/p[63]
/html/body/div/main/p[64]
/html/body/div/main/p[67]
/html/body/div/main/p[68]
/html/body/div/main/p[70]

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `textPossibleHeading`

Description: Styled p element may be misused as a heading

Count of instances: 8

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1.H42`

Description: Heading coding is not used but the element may be intended as a heading

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `heading_possible`

Description: Possible heading

Count of instances: 24

Issue: CSS invalid

Impact: Document cannot be properly displayed

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 18

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^CSS: .+: Property .+ doesn't exist.*$`

Description: Invalid property in CSS

Count of instances: 4

Rule `^CSS: .+: .+ is not a .+ value.*$`

Description: Invalid value in CSS

Count of instances: 2

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 12

Elements

/html/head

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.`

Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.

Count of instances: 12

Issue: title attribute invalid

Impact: User cannot hover to get help explaining an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 12

Elements

/html/head/link[1]
/html/head/link[2]
/html/head/link[6]

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `titledEl`

Description: title attribute belongs to an inappropriate element

Count of instances: 3

Issue: target small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 11

Elements

/html/body/div/header/div/div/div[1]/div/p/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/p/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/nav/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/nav/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/nav/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/div/nav/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/div/nav/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/div/nav/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div/header/div/div/div[2]/nav/button
/html/body/div/header/div/div/div[2]/nav/div/div/div/button
/html/body/div/main/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[2]/p/a

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r111`

Description: Target size is suboptimal

Count of instances: 11

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `targetSize`

Description: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high

Count of instances: 6

Issue: link destination not URL

Impact: Helper cannot properly explain a link to a user

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 9

Elements

/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/nav/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/nav/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/nav/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[3]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/div/nav/ul/li[1]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/div/nav/ul/li[2]/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/div/nav/ul/li[3]/a

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `unclear_anchor_uri`

Description: Link destination is #, a script, or empty

Count of instances: 9

Issue: button not named

Impact: User cannot get help explaing a button

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 8

Elements

/html/body/div/header/div/div/div[2]/nav/button
/html/body/div/header/div/div/div[2]/nav/div/div/div/button

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `empty_button_description`

Description: button element has no visible accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Issue: figure not named

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a figure

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 8

Elements

/html/body/div/main/div[1]/figure
/html/body/div/main/figure

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `figure_label_exists`

Description: figure element has no associated label

Count of instances: 2

Issue: link indication poor

Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text

WCAG: 1.3.3

Score: 8

Elements

/html/body/div/header/div/div/div[1]/div/p/a
/html/body/div/main/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/p/a
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[2]/p/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkUl`

Description: Inline links are not underlined

Count of instances: 4

Issue: contrast poor

Impact: Content is difficult to understand

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/div/main/h2

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast`

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast

Count of instances: 1

Issue: line height low

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/div/main/div[1]/div/h1
/html/body/div/main/h2

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `lineHeight`

Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size

Count of instances: 2

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types

WCAG: 3.2.4

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `styleDiff`

Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies

Count of instances: 4

Issue: element beyond display when focused

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to the operable items

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focVis`

Description: Element when focused is off the display

Count of instances: 1

Issue: text contrast improvable

Impact: Content is not easy to understand

WCAG: 1.4.6

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/div/main/div[2]/div/div/ul/li/div/time
/html/body/div/footer/div/div[2]/p

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r66`

Description: Text contrast less than AAA requires

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `color_contrast_aaa7`

Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast-enhanced`

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast (Level AAA)

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail`

Description: Text has insufficient contrast

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R76`

Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast

Count of instances: 2

Issue: link href missing

Impact: Helper cannot properly explain a link to a user

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/div/main/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/a

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `missing_href_on_a`

Description: Link has no href attribute

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkTo`

Description: Link has no href attribute

Count of instances: 1

Issue: image dubiously marked decorative

Impact: Helper ignores an image that is apparently informative

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_1_1.H67.2`

Description: Image marked as decorative may be informative

Count of instances: 2

Issue: link incomplete

Impact: User may fail to reach a promised location

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.4_1_2.H91.A.Placeholder`

Description: Link has text but no href, id, or name attribute

Count of instances: 1

Issue: element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focAll`

Description: Discrepancy between elements that should be and that are Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 1

Issue: links named identically

Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/p/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkAmb`

Description: Links with the same text content have different destinations

Count of instances: 1

Issue: text and image link not combined

Impact: Keyboard-only user expends extra effort to skip a link

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/p/a

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `link_redundant`

Description: Adjacent links go to the same URL

Count of instances: 1

Issue: all-capital text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 1

Elements

/html/body/div/main/p[55]

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `capital_letters_words`

Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words

Count of instances: 1

Issue: list not marked as such?

Impact: User may be unable to get help on which items are in lists

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

/html/body/div/main/p[63]

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `textPossibleList`

Description: List may be miscoded as a paragraph sequence

Count of instances: 1

Issue: text contrast not testable

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.Abs`

Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 1

Issue: content beyond landmarks

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 1

Elements

/html/body/a

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_content_in_landmark`

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 1

Issue: overflow hidden?

Impact: User may be unable to enlarge the text for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 1

Elements

/html/body/a

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R40`

Description: Zoomed text node may be clipped by a CSS overflow declaration

Count of instances: 1

Issue: z-index not zero

Impact: User cannot predict the effect of clicking

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 1

Elements

/html/body/div/header/div/div/div[2]/nav/div/div/div/button

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `zIndex`

Description: Element has a nondefault z-index value

Count of instances: 1

Elements with issues

Elements exhibiting issues:

Element `/html/body/a`

content beyond landmarks
element beyond display when focused
overflow hidden?

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/p/a`

link indication poor
links named identically
target small
text and image link not combined

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/nav/ul/li[1]/a`

link destination not URL
target small

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/nav/ul/li[2]/a`

link destination not URL
target small

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/nav/ul/li[3]/a`

link destination not URL
target small

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[1]/a`

link destination not URL
target small

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[2]/a`

link destination not URL
target small

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[3]/a`

link destination not URL
target small

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/div/nav/ul/li[1]/a`

link destination not URL
target small

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/div/nav/ul/li[2]/a`

link destination not URL
target small

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/div/nav/ul/li[3]/a`

link destination not URL
target small

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[2]/p`

text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[2]/p/a`

link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div/header/div/div/div[1]/div/p/a`

link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div/header/div/div/div[2]/nav/button`

button not named
target small

Element `/html/body/div/header/div/div/div[2]/nav/div/div/div/button`

button not named
target small
z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/div/main/div[1]/div/h1`

line height low

Element `/html/body/div/main/div[1]/figure`

figure not named

Element `/html/body/div/main/div[2]/div/div/ul/li/div/time`

text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/div/main/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/a`

link href missing
link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/div/main/figure`

figure not named

Element `/html/body/div/main/h2`

contrast poor
line height low

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[14]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[16]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[1]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[20]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[23]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[25]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[29]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[30]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[35]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[40]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[41]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[4]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[52]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[54]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[55]`

all-capital text

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[58]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[60]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[61]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[62]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[63]`

heading-like styles dubious
list not marked as such?

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[64]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[67]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[68]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[6]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/body/div/main/p[70]`

heading-like styles dubious

Element `/html/head`

void element has trailing slash

Element `/html/head/link[1]`

title attribute invalid

Element `/html/head/link[2]`

title attribute invalid

Element `/html/head/link[6]`

title attribute invalid

Introduction

Introduction

Motivations for scoring

How to score?

Scoring method summary

Scoring method details

Issue summary

Details about this summary

The summary

Itemized issues

Issue: heading-like styles dubious

Elements

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule textPossibleHeading

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.H42

Violations of wave rules

Rule heading_possible

Issue: CSS invalid

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^CSS: .+: Property .+ doesn't exist.*$

Rule ^CSS: .+: .+ is not a .+ value.*$

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.

Issue: title attribute invalid

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule titledEl

Issue: target small

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r111

Violations of testaro rules

Rule targetSize

Issue: link destination not URL

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule unclear_anchor_uri

Issue: button not named

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule empty_button_description

Issue: figure not named

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule figure_label_exists

Issue: link indication poor

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkUl

Issue: contrast poor

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast

Issue: line height low

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule lineHeight

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule styleDiff

Issue: element beyond display when focused

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focVis

Issue: text contrast improvable

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r66

Violations of aslint rules

Rule color_contrast_aaa7

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast-enhanced

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail

Violations of qualWeb rules

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `textPossibleHeading`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1.H42`

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `heading_possible`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^CSS: .+: Property .+ doesn't exist.*$`

Rule `^CSS: .+: .+ is not a .+ value.*$`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `titledEl`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r111`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `targetSize`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `unclear_anchor_uri`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `empty_button_description`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `figure_label_exists`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkUl`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `lineHeight`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `styleDiff`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focVis`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r66`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `color_contrast_aaa7`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast-enhanced`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R76`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `missing_href_on_a`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkTo`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_1_1.H67.2`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.4_1_2.H91.A.Placeholder`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focAll`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkAmb`

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `link_redundant`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `capital_letters_words`

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `textPossibleList`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.Abs`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_content_in_landmark`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R40`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `zIndex`

Element `/html/body/a`

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/p/a`

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/nav/ul/li[1]/a`

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/nav/ul/li[2]/a`

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/nav/ul/li[3]/a`

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[1]/a`

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[2]/a`

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/nav/ul/li[3]/a`

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/div/nav/ul/li[1]/a`

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/div/nav/ul/li[2]/a`

Element `/html/body/div/footer/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/div/nav/ul/li[3]/a`