Accessibility digest

Contents

Synopsis
PageBob McDermott;Republican;Hawaii
URLhttps://votemcdermott.com/
Test date2024/09/22
Score2425
Configuration
Redirectionspermitted
Tool isolationno
Report format(s)standard
Requester
Devicedefault
Browser typewebkit
Reduced motionnot requested
Tested byTestaro, procedure senate2024
Scored byTestilo, procedure tsp50
Digested byTestilo, procedure tdp50
Full report 240915T1658-ikz-0g.json

Introduction

How accessible is the Bob McDermott;Republican;Hawaii web page at https://votemcdermott.com/?

This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.

The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 2425, the sum of 680 for the count of issues, 927 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 175 for tool-by-tool ratings, 300 for the count of violating elements, 300 for the page preventing tools from running, 43 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.

How the page was scored

Introduction

This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.

Motivations for scoring

Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?

One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B or Page A is becoming more accessible over time.

Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.

How to score?

Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.

The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:

Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:

Scoring method summary

The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js within the Testilo package.

The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.

The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:

Scoring method details

The above component descriptions omit various details.

About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html element has no lang attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.

Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.

Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.

The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight value, namely 2, to produce the element score.

The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.

The log score is the sum of several components:

Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights object.

Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight amount, namely 2.

Issue summary

Details about this summary

The summary

Sorting is by score.

How many violations each tool reported, by issue
IssueWCAGWeightScoreInstance counts
h1 not 1st heading1.3.1393alfa:1
contrast poor1.4.3480axe:20, htmlcs:1, qualWeb:2, wave:2, alfa:0, aslint:0, ibm:0, wax:0
main missing1.3.6262axe:1
void element has trailing slash4.1160nuVal:60
parent invalid1.3.1456nuVal:14, ibm:0
link indication poor1.3.3246alfa:1, testaro:23, axe:0
line height low1.4.8236alfa:3, testaro:18
focus indication poor2.4.7436testaro:9, alfa:0, aslint:0
overflow hidden?1.4.4134qualWeb:34
svg image not named1.1.1432aslint:8, ibm:3, alfa:0, axe:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
large visible-element count2.4131testaro:1
target small2.5.5129alfa:13, testaro:29
content beyond landmarks1.3.6128alfa:28, axe:23, ibm:27, wax:0
video not named1.2.2424axe:1, qualWeb:6
control child of link or button2.5.5324nuVal:8, axe:0, testaro:0, wax:0
text contrast improvable1.4.6122alfa:20, aslint:20, axe:11, htmlcs:5, qualWeb:22, wax:0
presentational child focusable4.1.2416alfa:4, qualWeb:4
title attribute invalid1.3.1416testaro:4
links named identically2.4.4214aslint:3, testaro:7, qualWeb:0
duplicate attribute4.1.1210nuVal:1, testaro:7
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles3.2.419testaro:9
link href missing1.3.128aslint:4, testaro:4, htmlcs:0, nuVal:0
control not named4.1.248htmlcs:1, wave:2, alfa:0, axe:0, ibm:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
input not named4.1.248htmlcs:2, axe:0, wax:0
attribute invalid1.3.148nuVal:2, aslint:0, axe:0, ibm:0, wax:0
error reference invalid3.3.148qualWeb:2, ibm:0
audio track missing1.2.148qualWeb:2, aslint:0, axe:0
tab-opening link action unstated3.2.536ed11y:4
nav links not list1.3.126htmlcs:3
font size absolute1.4.425qualWeb:3, alfa:0
text contrast not testable1.4.314alfa:4, htmlcs:2, aslint:0
tab-opening link action unstated?3.2.514aslint:4, htmlcs:4, testaro:4
requirement invalid1.3.544aslint:1
tabindex redundant1.3.114aslint:4
audio or video caption track missing1.2.144aslint:1
video alternative missing1.2.144aslint:1
heading structure illogical1.3.124aslint:1, htmlcs:2
image alt long1.1.124ed11y:1, wave:2
no role-required name4.1.244ibm:1, wax:0
figure not named1.1.144ibm:1
video transcript missing1.2.244qualWeb:1
video audio track missing1.2.144qualWeb:1
video audio description missing1.2.144qualWeb:1
image dubiously named1.1.114qualWeb:4, aslint:0, wave:0
element not focusable2.1.144testaro:2, alfa:0, qualWeb:0
role assigned instead of implicit4.1.214testaro:4
text and image link not combined2.4.424wave:2, aslint:0, qualWeb:0
code obsolete4.133ibm:1, nuVal:0
role invalid4.1.233ibm:1, alfa:0, aslint:0, axe:0, nuVal:0, qualWeb:0
element beyond display when focused1.4.1033testaro:1
item makes testing inconclusive4.112alfa:2
labeling risky3.3.212aslint:2
aside child of landmark1.3.622axe:1, qualWeb:1, wax:0
link incomplete1.3.122htmlcs:1, wax:0
role redundant4.1.212ibm:1, nuVal:2
aria attribute redundant4.1.212ibm:1, nuVal:2
section heading missing1.3.112nuVal:2
autocomplete missing1.3.542testaro:1
z-index not zero1.412testaro:2
all-capital text3.1.511aslint:1, alfa:0, ed11y:0, testaro:0
heading abnormally long1.3.111ed11y:1
image dubiously marked decorative1.1.111htmlcs:1
position sticky1.4.1011htmlcs:1, aslint:0
complementary not named1.3.611ibm:1
text distortion3.1.511testaro:1
title attribute redundant1.3.111testaro:1, wave:1, aslint:0, qualWeb:0
double br use dubious1.3.111testaro:1
audio or video alternatives missing?1.2.211wave:1

Itemized issues

The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.

Issue: h1 not 1st heading

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 93

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r61

Description: First heading is not h1

Count of instances: 1

Issue: contrast poor

Impact: Content is difficult to understand

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 80

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast

Count of instances: 20

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.Fail

Description: Contrast between the text and its background is less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R37

Description: Text has less than the minimum contrast

Count of instances: 2

Violations of wave rules

Rule contrast

Description: Very low contrast

Count of instances: 2

Issue: main missing

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 62

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule landmark-one-main

Description: page has no main landmark

Count of instances: 1

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 60

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.

Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.

Count of instances: 60

Issue: parent invalid

Impact: User cannot properly operate an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 56

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Element .+ not allowed as child of element .+ in this context.*$

Description: Element has an invalid parent

Count of instances: 14

Issue: link indication poor

Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text

WCAG: 1.3.3

Score: 46

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r62

Description: Inline link is not distinct from the surrounding text except by color

Count of instances: 1

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkUl

Description: Inline links are not underlined

Count of instances: 23

Issue: line height low

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 36

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r73

Description: Text line height is not at least 1.5

Count of instances: 3

Violations of testaro rules

Rule lineHeight

Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size

Count of instances: 18

Issue: focus indication poor

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.4.7

Score: 36

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focInd

Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator

Count of instances: 9

Issue: overflow hidden?

Impact: User may be unable to enlarge the text for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 34

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R40

Description: Zoomed text node may be clipped by a CSS overflow declaration

Count of instances: 34

Issue: svg image not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 32

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule accessible_svg

Description: Element has no title, description, text, attribute label, or role description

Count of instances: 8

Violations of ibm rules

Rule svg_graphics_labelled

Description: Element is svg but has no accessible name

Count of instances: 3

Issue: large visible-element count

Impact: User cannot easily find items in the document

WCAG: 2.4

Score: 31

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule bulk

Description: Page contains many visible elements

Count of instances: 1

Issue: target small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 29

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r111

Description: Target size is suboptimal

Count of instances: 13

Violations of testaro rules

Rule targetSize

Description: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high

Count of instances: 29

Issue: content beyond landmarks

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 28

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r57

Description: Perceivable text content is not included in any landmark

Count of instances: 28

Violations of axe rules

Rule region

Description: Some page content is not contained by landmarks

Count of instances: 23

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_content_in_landmark

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 27

Issue: video not named

Impact: User cannot get help reading video content as text

WCAG: 1.2.2

Score: 24

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule video-caption

Description: Element has no captions

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R51

Description: video element visual-only content is not a media alternative for text

Count of instances: 1

Rule QW-ACT-R56

Description: video element content is not a media alternative for text

Count of instances: 1

Rule QW-ACT-R61

Description: video element visual content has no transcript

Count of instances: 1

Rule QW-ACT-R23

Description: video element visual content has no accessible alternative

Count of instances: 1

Rule QW-ACT-R31

Description: video element visual-only content has no accessible alternative

Count of instances: 1

Rule QW-ACT-R32

Description: video element visual-only content has no strict accessible alternative

Count of instances: 1

Issue: control child of link or button

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 24

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule The element a must not appear as a descendant of an element with the attribute role=button.

Description: a element is a descendant of an element with a button role

Count of instances: 8

Issue: text contrast improvable

Impact: Content is not easy to understand

WCAG: 1.4.6

Score: 22

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r66

Description: Text contrast less than AAA requires

Count of instances: 20

Violations of aslint rules

Rule color_contrast_aaa7

Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1

Count of instances: 20

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast-enhanced

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast (Level AAA)

Count of instances: 11

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail

Description: Text has insufficient contrast

Count of instances: 5

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R76

Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast

Count of instances: 22

Issue: presentational child focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to the operable items

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 16

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r90

Description: Element has a role making its children presentational but contains a focusable element

Count of instances: 4

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R65

Description: Element with presentational children has focusable content

Count of instances: 4

Issue: title attribute invalid

Impact: User cannot hover to get help explaining an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule titledEl

Description: title attribute belongs to an inappropriate element

Count of instances: 4

Issue: links named identically

Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 14

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_same_content_different_url

Description: Links with the same text content have different destination URLs

Count of instances: 3

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkAmb

Description: Links with the same text content have different destinations

Count of instances: 7

Issue: duplicate attribute

Impact: Browser processes the document improperly

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 10

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Duplicate attribute.*$

Description: Source code of the element contains 2 or more of the same attribute

Count of instances: 1

Violations of testaro rules

Rule dupAtt

Description: Source code of the element contains 2 or more of the same attribute

Count of instances: 7

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types

WCAG: 3.2.4

Score: 9

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule styleDiff

Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies

Count of instances: 9

Issue: link href missing

Impact: Helper cannot properly explain a link to a user

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule missing_href_on_a

Description: Link has no href attribute

Count of instances: 4

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkTo

Description: Link has no href attribute

Count of instances: 4

Issue: control not named

Impact: User cannot get help on how to operate a form item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.F68

Description: Form control has no label

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule label_missing

Description: form element has no label

Count of instances: 2

Issue: input not named

Impact: User cannot get help on what information to enter in a form item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule ^AAA.4_1_2.H91.Input[-a-zA-Z]+.Name$

Description: input element has no accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Issue: attribute invalid

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Attribute .+ not allowed on element .+ at this point.*$

Description: Attribute not allowed on this element

Count of instances: 2

Issue: error reference invalid

Impact: User cannot correct a form error

WCAG: 3.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R41

Description: Error message describes no invalid form field value

Count of instances: 2

Issue: audio track missing

Impact: User cannot get help reading speech as text

WCAG: 1.2.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R60

Description: Auditory content of the element has no captions

Count of instances: 1

Rule QW-ACT-R26

Description: Auditory content of the element has no accessible alternative

Count of instances: 1

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 6

Elements

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule linkNewWindow

Description: Link opens a new window or tab without prior notice

Count of instances: 4

Issue: nav links not list

Impact: User cannot get help recognizing a list of navigation links

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.H48

Description: Navigation links are not coded as a list

Count of instances: 3

Issue: font size absolute

Impact: User cannot adjust the text size for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 5

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T28

Description: Font size set to an absolute unit value

Count of instances: 3

Issue: text contrast not testable

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule cantTellTextContrast

Description: Test of text contrast could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 4

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Abs

Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 1

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.BgImage

Description: Contrast between the text and the background image may be less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 1

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_new_window_mark

Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing

Count of instances: 4

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.3_2_5.H83.3

Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window

Count of instances: 4

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkExt

Description: Link opens a new window or tab

Count of instances: 4

Issue: requirement invalid

Impact: User may fail to get help determining whether a form item must be completed

WCAG: 1.3.5

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule misused_required_attribute

Description: Requirement status of the element is invalid

Count of instances: 1

Issue: tabindex redundant

Impact: Revision risks interfering with navigation by a keyboard-only user

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule misused_tabindex_attribute

Description: Element has an implicit tabIndex value 0, but also has a tabindex attribute

Count of instances: 4

Issue: audio or video caption track missing

Impact: User cannot get help reading speech as text

WCAG: 1.2.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule audio_video_captions

Description: Element is audio or video but contains no caption track element

Count of instances: 1

Issue: video alternative missing

Impact: User cannot get help consuming a video recording as text or speech

WCAG: 1.2.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule video_audio_descriptions

Description: Element has neither an audio source nor a description track

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading structure illogical

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule headings_hierarchy

Description: Heading level is illogical in its context

Count of instances: 1

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1_AAA.G141

Description: Heading level is incorrect

Count of instances: 2

Issue: image alt long

Impact: Helper gives a user an overly verbose explanation of an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule altLong

Description: img alt value longer than 160 characters

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule alt_long

Description: Long text alternative

Count of instances: 2

Issue: no role-required name

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_accessiblename_exists

Description: Element has no accessible name, although its role requires one

Count of instances: 1

Issue: figure not named

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a figure

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule figure_label_exists

Description: figure element has no associated label

Count of instances: 1

Issue: video transcript missing

Impact: User cannot get help reading video content as text

WCAG: 1.2.2

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R53

Description: video element visual-only content has no transcript

Count of instances: 1

Issue: video audio track missing

Impact: User cannot get help hearing video content as speech

WCAG: 1.2.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R54

Description: Visual-only content of the element has no audio track alternative

Count of instances: 1

Issue: video audio description missing

Impact: User cannot get help hearing video content as speech

WCAG: 1.2.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R55

Description: video element visual content has no audio description

Count of instances: 1

Issue: image dubiously named

Impact: Helper may describe an image inadequately

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T8

Description: Text alternative is suspect

Count of instances: 4

Issue: element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focAll

Description: Discrepancy between elements that should be and that are Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 2

Issue: role assigned instead of implicit

Impact: User may misunderstand the purpose of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule role

Description: Explicitly assigned ARIA role is also an implicit element role

Count of instances: 4

Issue: text and image link not combined

Impact: Keyboard-only user expends extra effort to skip a link

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of wave rules

Rule link_redundant

Description: Adjacent links go to the same URL

Count of instances: 2

Issue: code obsolete

Impact: Document contains code that is no longer standard

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule element_attribute_deprecated

Description: Element or attribute is obsolete

Count of instances: 1

Issue: role invalid

Impact: User cannot get help on the nature of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_contentinfo_misuse

Description: Element with a contentinfo role is present without an element with a main role

Count of instances: 1

Issue: element beyond display when focused

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to the operable items

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focVis

Description: Element when focused is off the display

Count of instances: 1

Issue: item makes testing inconclusive

Impact: Item prevents a conclusive accessibility test

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule cantTell

Description: Test could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 2

Issue: labeling risky

Impact: User may misunderstand a form control

WCAG: 3.3.2

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule missing_labelN

Description: Element has an id attribute but no explicit label references it

Count of instances: 2

Issue: aside child of landmark

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule landmark-complementary-is-top-level

Description: complementary landmark (aside) is contained in another landmark

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-BP25

Description: complementary landmark is not at the top level

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link incomplete

Impact: User may fail to reach a promised location

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.4_1_2.H91.A.Placeholder

Description: Link has text but no href, id, or name attribute

Count of instances: 1

Issue: role redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_role_redundant

Description: Explicitly assigned ARIA role is redundant with the implicit role of the element

Count of instances: 1

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^The .+ role is unnecessary for element .+$

Description: explicit role is redundant for its element

Count of instances: 2

Issue: aria attribute redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_attribute_redundant

Description: ARIA attribute is used when there is a corresponding HTML attribute

Count of instances: 1

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Attribute aria-.+ is unnecessary for elements that have attribute .+$

Description: ARIA attribute is redundant with the synonymous native attribute

Count of instances: 2

Issue: section heading missing

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Section lacks heading. Consider using h2-h6 elements to add identifying headings to all sections, or else use a div element instead for any cases where no heading is needed.

Description: section has no heading

Count of instances: 2

Issue: autocomplete missing

Impact: User cannot get help entering personal information in a form

WCAG: 1.3.5

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule autocomplete

Description: Name or email input is missing its required autocomplete attribute

Count of instances: 1

Issue: z-index not zero

Impact: User cannot predict the effect of clicking

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule zIndex

Description: Element has a nondefault z-index value

Count of instances: 2

Issue: all-capital text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule capital_letters_words

Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading abnormally long

Impact: User has difficulty understanding the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule headingIsLong

Description: Heading is longer than 160 characters

Count of instances: 1

Issue: image dubiously marked decorative

Impact: Helper ignores an image that is apparently informative

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H67.2

Description: Image marked as decorative may be informative

Count of instances: 1

Issue: position sticky

Impact: User may be unable to see needed content or may be forced to scroll in both dimensions

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_10.C32,C31,C33,C38,SCR34,G206

Description: Fixed-position element may force bidirectional scrolling

Count of instances: 1

Issue: complementary not named

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_complementary_label_visible

Description: Element with a complementary role has no visible label

Count of instances: 1

Issue: text distortion

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule distortion

Description: Element text is distorted by a transform style property

Count of instances: 1

Issue: title attribute redundant

Impact: Helper repeats the explanation of an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkTitle

Description: Link title value is also contained in the link text

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule title_redundant

Description: Title attribute text is the same as the text or alternative text

Count of instances: 1

Issue: double br use dubious

Impact: User may be unable to get help to fully understand the text

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule pseudoP

Description: Element contains sequential br elements instead of p

Count of instances: 1

Issue: audio or video alternatives missing?

Impact: User may be unable to get help reading video content as text

WCAG: 1.2.2

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of wave rules

Rule html5_video_audio

Description: video or audio element may have no or incorrect captions, transcript, or audio description

Count of instances: 1

Elements with issues

Elements exhibiting issues:

Element /
Element /html
Element /html/body/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[10]/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[10]/div/div[1]/div/div/h2
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[10]/div/div[1]/div/div/h2/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[10]/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[10]/div/div[2]/div/div/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[10]/div/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[10]/div/div[3]/div/div/img
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[10]/div/div[4]/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[10]/div/div[4]/div/div/div/a/span/span[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[12]/div/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[12]/div/div/div[1]/div/h2
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[12]/div/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[12]/div/div/div[2]/div/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[12]/div/div/div[3]/div/form
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[12]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[12]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[1]/input
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[12]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[12]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[2]/input
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[12]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[3]/button
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[12]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/div/div[3]/button/span/span[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[12]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/input[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[12]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/input[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[12]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/input[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[12]/div/div/div[3]/div/form/input[4]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[13]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[13]/div/div[1]/div/div/h2
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[13]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[13]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/a/span/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[13]/div/div[3]/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[13]/div/div[3]/div/div/div/a/span/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[13]/div/div[4]/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[13]/div/div[4]/div/div/div/a/span/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[13]/div/div[5]/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[13]/div/div[5]/div/div/div/a/span/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div/img
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div/h2
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/a/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/a/span/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/div/div/a/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/div/div/a/span/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[4]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/div/div/a/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/div/div/a/span/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[5]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[5]/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[5]/div/div/div/a/span/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[4]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/h1
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[6]/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[6]/div/div[1]/div/h2
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[6]/div/div[2]/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[6]/div/div[2]/div/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[1]/div[1]/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/video
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[1]/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[1]/div[2]/div/h2
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[1]/div[2]/div/h2/br[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[1]/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/a/span/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[1]/div/h2
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[2]/div/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/p[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/p[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[3]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[3]/div[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[4]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[4]/div[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[8]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div[4]/div[2]/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/footer
Element /html/body/div[1]/footer/div/div/div/div[1]/aside
Element /html/body/div[1]/footer/div/div/div/div[1]/aside/section
Element /html/body/div[1]/footer/div/div/div/div[1]/aside/section/figure
Element /html/body/div[1]/footer/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/footer/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/footer/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/p/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/footer/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/a[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/footer/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/a[1]/span/svg
Element /html/body/div[1]/footer/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/a[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/footer/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/a[2]/span/svg
Element /html/body/div[1]/header
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/span/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/span/a/img
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/nav/div/ul/li[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/nav/div/ul/li[2]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/a[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/a[1]/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/a[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/a[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/a[1]/span/svg
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/a[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div/a[2]/span/svg
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/div/div/span/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/div/div/span/a/img
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/button
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/button/span[2]/span[1]/svg
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/button/span[2]/span[2]/svg
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/nav
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/nav/div/ul/li[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[2]/span[1]/svg
Element /html/body/div[2]/span[2]
Element /html/body/svg
Element /html/head/link[21]
Element /html/head/link[4]
Element /html/head/link[5]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/footer[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/a[1]/span[1]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/footer[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/a[2]/span[1]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/header[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/button[1]/span[2]/span[1]/svg[1]