Accessibility digest

Contents

Synopsis
PageMazie K. Hirono;Democratic;Hawaii
URLhttps://mazieforhawaii.com/
Test date2024/09/22
Score2841
Configuration
Redirectionspermitted
Tool isolationno
Report format(s)standard
Requester
Devicedefault
Browser typewebkit
Reduced motionnot requested
Tested byTestaro, procedure senate2024
Scored byTestilo, procedure tsp50
Digested byTestilo, procedure tdp50
Full report 240915T1658-ikz-0f.json

Introduction

How accessible is the Mazie K. Hirono;Democratic;Hawaii web page at https://mazieforhawaii.com/?

This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.

The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 2841, the sum of 580 for the count of issues, 1293 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 230 for tool-by-tool ratings, 386 for the count of violating elements, 300 for the page preventing tools from running, 52 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.

How the page was scored

Introduction

This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.

Motivations for scoring

Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?

One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B or Page A is becoming more accessible over time.

Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.

How to score?

Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.

The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:

Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:

Scoring method summary

The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js within the Testilo package.

The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.

The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:

Scoring method details

The above component descriptions omit various details.

About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html element has no lang attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.

Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.

Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.

The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight value, namely 2, to produce the element score.

The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.

The log score is the sum of several components:

Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights object.

Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight amount, namely 2.

Issue summary

Details about this summary

The summary

Sorting is by score.

How many violations each tool reported, by issue
IssueWCAGWeightScoreInstance counts
line height low1.4.82174testaro:87, alfa:0
ID not unique4.1.14144alfa:14, aslint:14, htmlcs:6, ibm:8, nuVal:36, axe:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
not exactly 1 h1 heading1.3.12124nuVal:2, aslint:0, axe:0, wave:0
contrast poor1.4.3472axe:18, qualWeb:17, wave:6, alfa:0, aslint:0, htmlcs:0, ibm:0, wax:0
main missing1.3.6262axe:1
skip method missing or invalid2.4.1348axe:1, wave:1, ibm:0, wax:0
parent invalid1.3.1448nuVal:12, ibm:0
void element has trailing slash4.1144nuVal:44
focus indication poor2.4.7444testaro:11, alfa:0, aslint:0
type redundant1.3.1136nuVal:36
text contrast not testable1.4.3134alfa:34, htmlcs:13, aslint:0
link not named2.4.4432alfa:2, axe:8, ed11y:2, htmlcs:2, ibm:2, qualWeb:2, wave:2, wax:0
link indication poor1.3.3228testaro:14, alfa:0, axe:0
tab-opening link action unstated3.2.5327ed11y:18
target small2.5.5125alfa:10, testaro:25
element closure invalid4.1.1324nuVal:8
tab-opening link action unstated?3.2.5118aslint:18, htmlcs:17, testaro:18
box size absolute1.4.4318qualWeb:6
hover indication poor3.3.2318testaro:6
all-capital text3.1.5117aslint:17, ed11y:4, testaro:3, alfa:0
text contrast improvable1.4.6117axe:3, qualWeb:17, alfa:0, aslint:0, htmlcs:0, wax:0
attribute invalid1.3.1416nuVal:4, aslint:0, axe:0, ibm:0, wax:0
error reference invalid3.3.1416qualWeb:4, ibm:0
title attribute invalid1.3.1416testaro:4
code invalid4.1315nuVal:5, qualWeb:0, wave:0
element not focusable2.1.1414testaro:7, alfa:0, qualWeb:0
section heading missing1.3.1110nuVal:10
target very small2.5.839alfa:3
svg image not named1.1.148aslint:2, ibm:2, alfa:0, axe:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
nav links not list1.3.128htmlcs:4
image not named1.1.148htmlcs:1, nuVal:2, wave:1, alfa:0, axe:0, ed11y:0, ibm:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
link element invalid1.3.148htmlcs:1, nuVal:2
attribute missing4.1.248nuVal:2, axe:0, ibm:0, wax:0
target empty1.3.148nuVal:2
links named identically2.4.428testaro:4, aslint:0, qualWeb:0
operable element not focusable2.1.148testaro:2
landmarks not distinctly named1.3.636axe:1, ibm:2, wax:0
navigations not distinctly named1.3.636ibm:2
invalid character4.136nuVal:2
autocomplete missing1.3.546testaro:3
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles3.2.416testaro:6
item makes testing inconclusive4.114alfa:4
descendant missing1.3.144alfa:1, axe:0, nuVal:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
font size absolute1.4.424alfa:2, qualWeb:0
internal link broken1.3.144aslint:1, htmlcs:1, wave:0, wax:0
no role-required name4.1.244ibm:1, wax:0
z-index not zero1.414testaro:4
content beyond landmarks1.3.613alfa:3, axe:1, ibm:2, wax:0
visible label not in name2.5.333htmlcs:1, alfa:0, axe:0, ibm:0, qualWeb:0
code obsolete4.133ibm:1, nuVal:0
role invalid4.1.233ibm:1, alfa:0, aslint:0, axe:0, nuVal:0, qualWeb:0
element beyond display when focused1.4.1033testaro:1
heading level skipped1.3.122alfa:1, axe:1, ed11y:1, wave:1, wax:0
heading structure illogical1.3.122aslint:1, htmlcs:1
image dubiously marked decorative1.1.112htmlcs:2
text and image link not combined2.4.422wave:1, aslint:0, qualWeb:0
link name vague2.4.411aslint:1, ed11y:1, wave:0
overflow hidden?1.4.411qualWeb:1

Itemized issues

The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.

Issue: line height low

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 174

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule lineHeight

Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size

Count of instances: 87

Issue: ID not unique

Impact: User may be pointed to the wrong item

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 144

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r3

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 14

Violations of aslint rules

Rule duplicated_id_attribute

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 14

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.4_1_1.F77

Description: Duplicate id attribute value

Count of instances: 6

Violations of ibm rules

Rule element_id_unique

Description: Element has an id attribute value that is already in use

Count of instances: 8

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Duplicate ID .+$|^The first occurrence of ID .* was here.*$

Description: Duplicate id

Count of instances: 36

Issue: not exactly 1 h1 heading

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 124

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Consider using the h1 element as a top-level heading only (all h1 elements are treated as top-level headings by many screen readers and other tools).

Description: Page contains more than 1 h1 element

Count of instances: 2

Issue: contrast poor

Impact: Content is difficult to understand

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 72

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast

Count of instances: 18

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R37

Description: Text has less than the minimum contrast

Count of instances: 17

Violations of wave rules

Rule contrast

Description: Very low contrast

Count of instances: 6

Issue: main missing

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 62

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule landmark-one-main

Description: page has no main landmark

Count of instances: 1

Issue: skip method missing or invalid

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot easily reach the specific content of the document

WCAG: 2.4.1

Score: 48

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule skip-link

Description: Skip-link target is not focusable or does not exist

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule link_skip_broken

Description: Skip-navigation link has no target or is not keyboard accessible

Count of instances: 1

Issue: parent invalid

Impact: User cannot properly operate an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 48

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Element .+ not allowed as child of element .+ in this context.*$

Description: Element has an invalid parent

Count of instances: 12

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 44

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.

Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.

Count of instances: 44

Issue: focus indication poor

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.4.7

Score: 44

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focInd

Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator

Count of instances: 11

Issue: type redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 36

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule The type attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a JavaScript resource

Count of instances: 29

Rule The type attribute for the style element is not needed and should be omitted.

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a style element

Count of instances: 7

Issue: text contrast not testable

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 34

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule cantTellTextContrast

Description: Test of text contrast could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 34

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.BgImage

Description: Contrast between the text and its background image may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 6

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.BgImage

Description: Contrast between the text and the background image may be less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 7

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 32

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r11

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Violations of axe rules

Rule link-name

Description: Link has no discernible text

Count of instances: 8

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule linkNoText

Description: Link has no text

Count of instances: 2

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.4_1_2.H91.A.NoContent

Description: Link has an href attribute but not named

Count of instances: 2

Violations of ibm rules

Rule a_text_purpose

Description: Hyperlink has no link text, label, or image with a text alternative

Count of instances: 2

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R12

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Violations of wave rules

Rule link_empty

Description: Link contains not named

Count of instances: 2

Issue: link indication poor

Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text

WCAG: 1.3.3

Score: 28

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkUl

Description: Inline links are not underlined

Count of instances: 14

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 27

Elements

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule linkNewWindow

Description: Link opens a new window or tab without prior notice

Count of instances: 18

Issue: target small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 25

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r111

Description: Target size is suboptimal

Count of instances: 10

Violations of testaro rules

Rule targetSize

Description: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high

Count of instances: 25

Issue: element closure invalid

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 24

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Stray end tag .+$

Description: Invalid closing tag

Count of instances: 4

Rule ^End tag .+ seen, but there were open elements.*$

Description: Element is closed while an element within it is unclosed

Count of instances: 2

Rule ^Unclosed element .+$

Description: Element is unclosed

Count of instances: 2

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 18

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_new_window_mark

Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing

Count of instances: 18

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.3_2_5.H83.3

Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window

Count of instances: 17

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkExt

Description: Link opens a new window or tab

Count of instances: 18

Issue: box size absolute

Impact: User cannot enlarge the content of an item for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 18

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-BP15

Description: Element width is specified in an absolute value

Count of instances: 6

Issue: hover indication poor

Impact: User cannot explore the document reliably with a mouse

WCAG: 3.3.2

Score: 18

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule hovInd

Description: Hovering is unclearly indicated

Count of instances: 6

Issue: all-capital text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 17

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule capital_letters_words

Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words

Count of instances: 17

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule textUppercase

Description: Element contains more than 4 consecutive upper-case words

Count of instances: 4

Violations of testaro rules

Rule allCaps

Description: Element has a text substring of at least 8 upper-case characters

Count of instances: 3

Issue: text contrast improvable

Impact: Content is not easy to understand

WCAG: 1.4.6

Score: 17

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast-enhanced

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast (Level AAA)

Count of instances: 3

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R76

Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast

Count of instances: 17

Issue: attribute invalid

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Attribute .+ is not serializable as XML 1[.]0.*$

Description: Attribute is invalidly nonserializable

Count of instances: 2

Rule ^Attribute .+ not allowed on element .+ at this point.*$

Description: Attribute not allowed on this element

Count of instances: 2

Issue: error reference invalid

Impact: User cannot correct a form error

WCAG: 3.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R41

Description: Error message describes no invalid form field value

Count of instances: 4

Issue: title attribute invalid

Impact: User cannot hover to get help explaining an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 16

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule titledEl

Description: title attribute belongs to an inappropriate element

Count of instances: 4

Issue: code invalid

Impact: Invalid code in the document may prevent a helper from working

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 15

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule The document is not mappable to XML 1.0 due to two consecutive hyphens in a comment.

Description: Comment contains --

Count of instances: 4

Rule No space between attributes.

Description: No space between attributes

Count of instances: 1

Issue: element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 14

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focAll

Description: Discrepancy between elements that should be and that are Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 7

Issue: section heading missing

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 10

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Section lacks heading. Consider using h2-h6 elements to add identifying headings to all sections, or else use a div element instead for any cases where no heading is needed.

Description: section has no heading

Count of instances: 10

Issue: target very small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.8

Score: 9

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r113

Description: Target size is substandard

Count of instances: 3

Issue: svg image not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule accessible_svg

Description: Element has no title, description, text, attribute label, or role description

Count of instances: 2

Violations of ibm rules

Rule svg_graphics_labelled

Description: Element is svg but has no accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Issue: nav links not list

Impact: User cannot get help recognizing a list of navigation links

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.H48

Description: Navigation links are not coded as a list

Count of instances: 4

Issue: image not named

Impact: User cannot get help to know what is in an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H37

Description: img element has no alt attribute

Count of instances: 1

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule An img element must have an alt attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.

Description: img element has no alt attribute

Count of instances: 2

Violations of wave rules

Rule alt_missing

Description: Text alternative is missing

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link element invalid

Impact: Document fails to get a needed external resource

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.2_4_8.H59.2a

Description: Element has no nonempty rel attribute for the type

Count of instances: 1

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule A link element with an as attribute must have a rel attribute that contains the value preload or the value modulepreload.

Description: Element has an as attribute but no rel attribute with preload or modulepreload as its value

Count of instances: 2

Issue: attribute missing

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Element .+ is missing one or more of the following attributes: .+$

Description: Element is missing a required attribute

Count of instances: 2

Issue: target empty

Impact: Item is displayed improperly

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Bad value for attribute target on element a: Browsing context name must be at least one character long.

Description: target attribute on an a element is empty

Count of instances: 2

Issue: links named identically

Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkAmb

Description: Links with the same text content have different destinations

Count of instances: 4

Issue: operable element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to an operable item

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule opFoc

Description: Operable element is not Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 2

Issue: landmarks not distinctly named

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 6

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule landmark-unique

Description: Landmark has a role and an accessible name that are identical to another

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_landmark_name_unique

Description: Multiple landmarks with the same parent region are not distinguished from one another

Count of instances: 2

Issue: navigations not distinctly named

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 6

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_navigation_label_unique

Description: Multiple elements with the navigation role do not have unique labels

Count of instances: 2

Issue: invalid character

Impact: Invalid character makes the document behave incorrectly

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Saw .+ when expecting an attribute name. Probable cause: (?:.+ missing|Missing .+) immediately before.*$

Description: Invalid character appears where an attribute name must appear

Count of instances: 2

Issue: autocomplete missing

Impact: User cannot get help entering personal information in a form

WCAG: 1.3.5

Score: 6

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule autocomplete

Description: Name or email input is missing its required autocomplete attribute

Count of instances: 3

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types

WCAG: 3.2.4

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule styleDiff

Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies

Count of instances: 6

Issue: item makes testing inconclusive

Impact: Item prevents a conclusive accessibility test

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule cantTell

Description: Test could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 4

Issue: descendant missing

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot operate a custom tool

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r68

Description: Element does not own an element required by its semantic role

Count of instances: 1

Issue: font size absolute

Impact: User cannot adjust the text size for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r74

Description: Paragraph text has an absolute font size

Count of instances: 2

Issue: internal link broken

Impact: User cannot reach a promised document location

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule broken_same_page_link

Description: Same-page destination of the link does not exist

Count of instances: 1

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.2_4_1.G1,G123,G124.NoSuchID

Description: Internal link references a nonexistent destination

Count of instances: 1

Issue: no role-required name

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_accessiblename_exists

Description: Element has no accessible name, although its role requires one

Count of instances: 1

Issue: z-index not zero

Impact: User cannot predict the effect of clicking

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule zIndex

Description: Element has a nondefault z-index value

Count of instances: 4

Issue: content beyond landmarks

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r57

Description: Perceivable text content is not included in any landmark

Count of instances: 3

Violations of axe rules

Rule region

Description: Some page content is not contained by landmarks

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_content_in_landmark

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 2

Issue: visible label not in name

Impact: User cannot get help choosing a form control to operate

WCAG: 2.5.3

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.2_5_3.F96

Description: Visible label is not in the accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Issue: code obsolete

Impact: Document contains code that is no longer standard

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule element_attribute_deprecated

Description: Element or attribute is obsolete

Count of instances: 1

Issue: role invalid

Impact: User cannot get help on the nature of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_contentinfo_misuse

Description: Element with a contentinfo role is present without an element with a main role

Count of instances: 1

Issue: element beyond display when focused

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to the operable items

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focVis

Description: Element when focused is off the display

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading level skipped

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r53

Description: Heading skips one or more levels

Count of instances: 1

Violations of axe rules

Rule heading-order

Description: Heading levels do not increase by only one or their order is ambiguous

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule headingLevelSkipped

Description: Heading level is more than 1 greater than that of the previous heading

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule heading_skipped

Description: Skipped heading level

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading structure illogical

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule headings_hierarchy

Description: Heading level is illogical in its context

Count of instances: 1

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1_AAA.G141

Description: Heading level is incorrect

Count of instances: 1

Issue: image dubiously marked decorative

Impact: Helper ignores an image that is apparently informative

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H67.2

Description: Image marked as decorative may be informative

Count of instances: 2

Issue: text and image link not combined

Impact: Keyboard-only user expends extra effort to skip a link

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of wave rules

Rule link_redundant

Description: Adjacent links go to the same URL

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link name vague

Impact: User may misunderstand what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule link_with_unclear_purpose

Description: Element is a link but has vague or generic content

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule linkTextIsGeneric

Description: Element is a link but has generic content

Count of instances: 1

Issue: overflow hidden?

Impact: User may be unable to enlarge the text for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R40

Description: Zoomed text node may be clipped by a CSS overflow declaration

Count of instances: 1

Elements with issues

Elements exhibiting issues:

Element .//html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[1]/a/span/*[name()='svg']/defs/image
Element .//html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[1]/a/span/*[name()='svg']/defs/pattern
Element .//html/body/footer/div/div/div[1]/div/a/*[name()='svg']/defs/image
Element .//html/body/footer/div/div/div[1]/div/a/*[name()='svg']/defs/pattern
Element /
Element /html
Element /html/body/div
Element /html/body/div/header
Element /html/body/div/header/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[1]/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[1]/a/span/svg
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[1]/a/span/svg/defs/image
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[1]/a/span/svg/defs/pattern
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[1]/a/span/svg/rect
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[1]
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[1]/ul/li[1]
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[1]/ul/li[1]/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[1]/ul/li[2]
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[1]/ul/li[2]/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[1]/ul/li[3]
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[1]/ul/li[3]/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[2]
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[2]/a[1]
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[2]/a[1]/svg
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[2]/a[1]/svg/title
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[2]/a[2]
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[2]/a[2]/svg
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[2]/a[2]/svg/title
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[2]/a[3]
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[2]/a[3]/svg
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/nav/div[2]/a[3]/svg/title
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div[1]/a[1]
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div[1]/a[1]/svg
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div[1]/a[2]
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div[1]/a[2]/svg
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div[1]/a[2]/svg/title
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div[1]/a[3]
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div[1]/a[3]/svg
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div[1]/a[3]/svg/title
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div[2]/div[1]/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/nav
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/nav/div
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[3]/div/nav/div/a
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[4]/button
Element /html/body/div/header/div/div/div/div[4]/button/span/img
Element /html/body/div/section
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[1]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[1]/div
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[1]/div/a
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[1]/div/a/p
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[1]/div/a/span
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[1]/div/a/span/span
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[1]/div/h1
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[2]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[2]/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[2]/div/div[1]/div
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[2]/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/a
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/a
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/a
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[4]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[4]/a
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[5]/a
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[6]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[1]/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[6]/a
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[1]/div
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[1]/div/section/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[1]/div/section/div/div[2]/div
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[1]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/h4
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[1]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/h4/strong
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[1]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[1]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/p
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[1]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/a
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[2]/div/section
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[2]/div/section/div
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[2]/div/section/div/div
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[2]/div/section/div/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[2]/div/section/div/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[1]/div/div
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[1]/div/div/h2
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[1]/div
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/button
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/button/h3
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/button
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/button/h3
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[3]/div/button
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[3]/div/button/h3
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[4]/div/button
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[4]/div/button/h3
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[4]/div/div
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[5]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[5]/div/button
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[5]/div/button/h3
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[6]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[6]/div
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[6]/div/button
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[3]/div/section/div/div[2]/div[6]/div/button/h3
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[2]/button
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[2]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/input
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/input
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[2]/div[2]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/input
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/input
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[2]/ul
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form/input[1]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form/input[2]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form/input[3]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form/input[4]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form/input[5]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form/input[6]
Element /html/body/div/section/div[2]/section[4]/div/section/div/div[2]/div/form/input[7]
Element /html/body/footer
Element /html/body/footer/div/div/div[1]/div/a
Element /html/body/footer/div/div/div[1]/div/a/svg
Element /html/body/footer/div/div/div[1]/div/a/svg/defs/image
Element /html/body/footer/div/div/div[1]/div/a/svg/rect
Element /html/body/footer/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/a
Element /html/body/footer/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[1]
Element /html/body/footer/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[1]/svg
Element /html/body/footer/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[2]
Element /html/body/footer/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[3]
Element /html/body/footer/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/a[3]/svg
Element /html/body/footer/div/div/div[2]/div[4]/div/a[1]
Element /html/body/footer/div/div/div[2]/div[4]/div/a[2]
Element /html/body/footer/div/div/div[2]/div[5]/a
Element /html/body/footer/div/div/div[2]/div[6]/span[1]
Element /html/head/link[18]
Element /html/head/link[19]
Element /html/head/link[21]
Element /html/head/link[22]
Element /html/head/meta[3]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/header[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/a[1]/span[1]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/header[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/a[1]/span[1]/svg[1]/defs[1]/image[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/header[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/a[1]/span[1]/svg[1]/defs[1]/pattern[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/header[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/nav[1]/div[2]/a[1]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/header[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/nav[1]/div[2]/a[3]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/header[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/a[1]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/header[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/a[3]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/footer[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/a[1]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/footer[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/a[1]/svg[1]/defs[1]/image[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/footer[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/a[1]/svg[1]/defs[1]/pattern[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/footer[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/a[1]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/footer[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/a[3]/svg[1]