Accessibility digest

Introduction
Issue summary
Itemized issues
Elements with issues

Synopsis
Page	Feena Bonoan;Libertarian;Florida
URL	https://www.feenabonoan.com/
Test date	2024/09/22
Score	1844

Configuration
Redirections	permitted
Tool isolation	no
Report format(s)	standard
Requester
Device	default
Browser type	webkit
Reduced motion	not requested
Tested by	Testaro, procedure `senate2024`
Scored by	Testilo, procedure `tsp50`
Digested by	Testilo, procedure `tdp50`
Full report	`240915T1658-ikz-0c.json`

Introduction

How accessible is the Feena Bonoan;Libertarian;Florida web page at https://www.feenabonoan.com/?

This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.

The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 1844, the sum of 560 for the count of issues, 886 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 141 for tool-by-tool ratings, 206 for the count of violating elements, 0 for the page preventing tools from running, 51 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.

How the page was scored

Introduction

This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.

Motivations for scoring

Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?

One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B or Page A is becoming more accessible over time.

Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.

How to score?

Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.

The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:

conformity to standards
adherence to best practices
how many different issues exist
how many instances of each issue exist
how many tools report violations of their rules
how trustworthy each test of each tool is
how serious each violation of a rule is
simplicity
speed of page responses
testability
conformity to expectations of browsers

Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:

density: that an accessibility score should be based on the count of accessibility faults as a fraction of the count of potential accessibility faults (so, the score of a large page with particular faults should be better than the score of a smaller page with exactly those faults)
applicability: that the score of a page should depend on the types of its content (so, the score of a page with accessible video content should be better than the score of an otherwise identical page without video content)

Scoring method summary

The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js within the Testilo package.

The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.

The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:

issue score: how many instances of issues were reported
solo score: how many violations of rules not yet classified into issues were reported
tool score: how many violations of their rules did tools report
element score: how many HTML elements did any tool identify as violating at least one tool rule
prevention score: how many tools were unable to perform their tests on the page
log score: how much logging of page errors and other events did the browser do
latency score: how long did the page take to load and become stable

Scoring method details

The above component descriptions omit various details.

About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html element has no lang attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.

Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.

Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.

The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight value, namely 2, to produce the element score.

The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.

The log score is the sum of several components:

log count: how many times the browser logged a message
log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages was
error log count: how many browser log messages reported page errors
error log size: how many characters large the collection of browser log messages reporting page errors was
prohibition count: how many times the browser logged a prohibited response status (403)
visit rejection count: how many times the browser logged an abnormal response status

Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights object.

Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight amount, namely 2.

Issue summary

Details about this summary

This table shows the numbers of rule violations (instances) reported by one or more tools, classified by issue.
Tools often disagree on instance counts, because of non-equivalent rules or invalid tests. You can inspect the full report to diagnose differences.
The WCAG value is the principle, guideline, or success criterion of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines most relevant to the issue.
The Weight value estimates the importance of an instance of the issue, from 1 (minor or advisory) to 4 (serious).
The Score value is the contribution of the instances of the issue to the page score.
An instance count of 0 means the tool has a rule belonging to the issue but reported no violations of that rule, although at least one tool reported at least one violation.
You can sort this table by WCAG, weight, or score.

The summary

Sorting is by score.

How many violations each tool reported, by issue
Issue	WCAG	Weight	Score	Instance counts
not exactly 1 h1 heading	1.3.1	2	124	`nuVal`:2, `aslint`:0, `axe`:0, `wave`:0
focus indication poor	2.4.7	4	88	`testaro`:22, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0
main missing	1.3.6	2	62	`axe`:1
page content moves spontaneously	2.2.2	2	62	`testaro`:1, `aslint`:0
contrast poor	1.4.3	4	60	`axe`:15, `ibm`:8, `qualWeb`:8, `wax`:8, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `wave`:0
void element has trailing slash	4.1	1	40	`nuVal`:40
error reference invalid	3.3.1	4	40	`qualWeb`:10, `ibm`:0
link indication poor	1.3.3	2	34	`testaro`:17, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0
link not named	2.4.4	4	28	`alfa`:7, `axe`:5, `ibm`:5, `qualWeb`:5, `ed11y`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `wave`:0, `wax`:0
link not named	2.4.4	4	28	`aslint`:4, `ed11y`:7, `htmlcs`:7, `qualWeb`:5, `wax`:7, `wave`:0
control not named	4.1.2	4	28	`wax`:7, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `ibm`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wave`:0
target small	2.5.5	1	26	`alfa`:8, `testaro`:26
image not named	1.1.1	4	24	`alfa`:3, `axe`:1, `ibm`:1, `nuVal`:6, `qualWeb`:1, `wax`:3, `ed11y`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `wave`:0
button not named	4.1.2	4	20	`aslint`:5, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `htmlcs`:0, `nuVal`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wave`:0, `wax`:0
links named identically	2.4.4	2	18	`aslint`:9, `qualWeb`:0, `testaro`:0
attribute obsolete	4.1	3	15	`aslint`:2, `htmlcs`:1, `nuVal`:5, `ibm`:0, `testaro`:0, `wave`:0
iframe not named	4.1.2	4	12	`aslint`:1, `htmlcs`:1, `wax`:3, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0, `ibm`:0, `qualWeb`:0
type redundant	1.3.1	1	12	`nuVal`:12
operable element not focusable	2.1.1	4	12	`testaro`:3
text contrast improvable	1.4.6	1	11	`aslint`:11, `htmlcs`:7, `qualWeb`:8, `wax`:8, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0
overflow hidden?	1.4.4	1	10	`qualWeb`:10
visible label not in name	2.5.3	3	9	`alfa`:1, `axe`:1, `htmlcs`:1, `ibm`:1, `qualWeb`:3
line height low	1.4.8	2	8	`alfa`:2, `testaro`:4
nav links not list	1.3.1	2	8	`htmlcs`:4
attribute value invalid	1.3.1	4	8	`nuVal`:2, `ibm`:0, `wax`:0
autocomplete missing	1.3.5	4	8	`testaro`:4
semantic properties represented with styles	1.3.1	2	8	`wax`:4, `htmlcs`:0
text contrast not testable	1.4.3	1	7	`htmlcs`:7, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0
code obsolete	4.1	3	6	`ibm`:2, `nuVal`:0
role assigned instead of implicit	4.1.2	1	6	`testaro`:6
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles	3.2.4	1	6	`testaro`:6
custom button keyboard-inoperable?	2.1.1	1	4	`aslint`:4
heading structure illogical	1.3.1	2	4	`aslint`:2, `htmlcs`:1
no role-required name	4.1.2	4	4	`ibm`:1, `wax`:0
text distortion	3.1.5	1	4	`testaro`:4
title attribute invalid	1.3.1	4	4	`testaro`:1
link destination not URL	1.3.1	1	3	`aslint`:3
position sticky	1.4.10	1	3	`htmlcs`:3, `aslint`:0
content beyond landmarks	1.3.6	1	3	`ibm`:1, `wax`:3, `alfa`:0, `axe`:0
role invalid	4.1.2	3	3	`ibm`:1, `alfa`:0, `aslint`:0, `axe`:0, `nuVal`:0, `qualWeb`:0
font size absolute	1.4.4	2	3	`qualWeb`:2, `alfa`:0
z-index not zero	1.4	1	3	`testaro`:3
element reloads or redirects	2.2.1	3	3	`wave`:1, `aslint`:0, `qualWeb`:0
heading level skipped	1.3.1	2	2	`alfa`:1, `axe`:1, `ed11y`:1, `wave`:0, `wax`:0
tab-opening link action unstated	3.2.5	3	2	`ed11y`:1
link incomplete	1.3.1	2	2	`htmlcs`:1, `wax`:1
heading names repeated	1.3.1	2	2	`wax`:1, `aslint`:0, `testaro`:0
item makes testing inconclusive	4.1	1	1	`alfa`:1
all-capital text	3.1.5	1	1	`aslint`:1, `testaro`:1, `alfa`:0, `ed11y`:0
hr misused	1.3.1	1	1	`aslint`:1, `testaro`:1
tab-opening link action unstated?	3.2.5	1	1	`aslint`:1, `htmlcs`:1, `testaro`:1
image dubiously marked decorative	1.1.1	1	1	`htmlcs`:1
image dubiously named	1.1.1	1	1	`qualWeb`:1, `aslint`:0, `wave`:0
justification undefined?	1.4.8	1	1	`qualWeb`:1
title attribute redundant	1.3.1	1	1	`testaro`:1, `aslint`:0, `qualWeb`:0, `wave`:0
noscript element not equivalent?	4.1	1	1	`wave`:1

Itemized issues

The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.

Issue: not exactly 1 h1 heading

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 124

Elements

/html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/h1

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Consider using the h1 element as a top-level heading only (all h1 elements are treated as top-level headings by many screen readers and other tools).`

Description: Page contains more than 1 h1 element

Count of instances: 2

Issue: focus indication poor

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.4.7

Score: 88

Elements

/html/body/a
/html/body/header/div/div/h1/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[2]/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[3]/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[4]/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[5]/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[6]/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[7]/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[2]/li[1]/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[2]/li[2]/a
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[1]
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/textarea
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[4]/div/input[2]
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div[1]/div/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div[2]/div/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[6]/div[1]/div/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[6]/div[2]/div/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[7]/div[1]/div/input[2]
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[8]/div/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[9]/input
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[2]

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focInd`

Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator

Count of instances: 22

Issue: main missing

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 62

Elements

/html

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `landmark-one-main`

Description: page has no main landmark

Count of instances: 1

Issue: page content moves spontaneously

Impact: Motion-sensitive user may suffer harm

WCAG: 2.2.2

Score: 62

Elements

/html

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `motion`

Description: Change of visible content not requested by user

Count of instances: 1

Issue: contrast poor

Impact: Content is difficult to understand

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 60

Elements

/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/label
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div[1]/div/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div[2]/div/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[6]/div[1]/div/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[6]/div[2]/div/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[8]/div/input
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[2]/li[1]/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[2]/li[2]/a
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[9]/input
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[1]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[3]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[3]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/a

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast`

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast

Count of instances: 15

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `text_contrast_sufficient`

Description: Text has a contrast with its background less than the WCAG AA minimum for its size and weight

Count of instances: 8

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R37`

Description: Text has less than the minimum contrast

Count of instances: 8

Violations of `wax` rules

Rule `^This element has insufficient contrast at this conformance level. Expected a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1, but text in this element has a contrast ratio of .+. Recommendation: change .+ to #.+$`

Description: Contrast between the element text and its background is less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 8

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 40

Elements

/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[1]/p/br
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/hr

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.`

Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.

Count of instances: 40

Issue: error reference invalid

Impact: User cannot correct a form error

WCAG: 3.3.1

Score: 40

Elements

/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[1]/p/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/textarea
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[4]/div/input[2]
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div[1]/div/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div[2]/div/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[6]/div[1]/div/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[6]/div[2]/div/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[7]/div[1]/div/input[2]
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[7]/div[2]/div/input[2]
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[8]/div/input

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R41`

Description: Error message describes no invalid form field value

Count of instances: 10

Issue: link indication poor

Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text

WCAG: 1.3.3

Score: 34

Elements

/html/body/header/div/div/h1/a
/html/body/header/div/a
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[1]
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[1]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[3]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[4]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/p/a
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[1]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[3]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/a
/html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a[1]
/html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a[2]
/html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a[3]

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkUl`

Description: Inline links are not underlined

Count of instances: 17

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 28

Elements

/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/a
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/a
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[1]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[3]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[4]

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r11`

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 7

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `link-name`

Description: Link has no discernible text

Count of instances: 5

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `a_text_purpose`

Description: Hyperlink has no link text, label, or image with a text alternative

Count of instances: 5

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R12`

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 5

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 28

Elements

/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[1]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[3]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[4]
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/a
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/a

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `img_empty_alt_in_link`

Description: Element is an image in a link but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 4

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `altEmptyLinked`

Description: Link name is only an image with no text alternative

Count of instances: 7

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_1_1.H30.2`

Description: img element is the only link content but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 7

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T21`

Description: Accessible name is not provided for an image which is the only content in a link

Count of instances: 5

Violations of `wax` rules

Rule `Img element is the only content of the link, but is missing alt text. The alt text should describe the purpose of the link.`

Description: Link content is an image without a text alternative describing the link purpose

Count of instances: 7

Issue: control not named

Impact: User cannot get help on how to operate a form item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 28

Elements

None identified

Violations of `wax` rules

Rule `Ensure form elements have associated labels.`

Description: Form control element has no label

Count of instances: 7

Issue: target small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 26

Elements

/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[1]/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[2]/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[3]/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[4]/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[5]/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[6]/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[7]/a
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/p/a
/html/body/header/div/button
/html/body/header/div/a
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/input[1]
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/input[2]
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/input[3]
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[1]/p/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[4]/div/input[1]
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[4]/div/input[2]
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[7]/div[1]/div/input[1]
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[7]/div[1]/div/input[2]
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[7]/div[2]/div/input[1]
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[7]/div[2]/div/input[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[1]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[3]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[4]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[1]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[3]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/a
/html/body/section[2]/button
/html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a[1]
/html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a[2]
/html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a[3]

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r111`

Description: Target size is suboptimal

Count of instances: 8

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `targetSize`

Description: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high

Count of instances: 26

Issue: image not named

Impact: User cannot get help to know what is in an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 24

Elements

/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/a/img
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/a/img
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/a/img

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r2`

Description: Image has no accessible name

Count of instances: 3

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `image-alt`

Description: Image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `img_alt_valid`

Description: Image has neither an alt attribute nor an ARIA label or title

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `An img element must have an alt attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.`

Description: img element has no alt attribute

Count of instances: 6

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R17`

Description: Image has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wax` rules

Rule `Provide alternate text for elements or use role='none' or 'presentation'.`

Description: Image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 3

Issue: button not named

Impact: User cannot get help explaing a button

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 20

Elements

/html/body/header/div/button
/html/body/header/div/a
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[1]
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[2]
/html/body/section[2]/button

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `empty_button_description`

Description: button element has no visible accessible name

Count of instances: 5

Issue: links named identically

Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 18

Elements

/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/a
/html/body/header/div/a
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/a
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/a
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[1]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[3]
/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[4]

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `links_same_content_different_url`

Description: Links with the same text content have different destination URLs

Count of instances: 9

Issue: attribute obsolete

Impact: Document includes obsolete code that the browser may fail to process

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 15

Elements

/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/p
/html/body/iframe[2]

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `obsolete_html_attributes`

Description: Element has an obsolete attribute

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1.H49.AlignAttr`

Description: align attribute is obsolete

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^The .+ attribute on the .+ element is obsolete.*$`

Description: Attribute is obsolete on its element

Count of instances: 5

Issue: iframe not named

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of an embedded document

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 12

Elements

/html/body/iframe[1]

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `title_iframe`

Description: Element is an iframe or object but its title attribute is missing or empty

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.2_4_1.H64.1`

Description: iframe element has no non-empty title attribute

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wax` rules

Rule `Iframe element requires a non-empty title attribute that identifies the frame.`

Description: iframe element has no title attribute identifying it

Count of instances: 3

Issue: type redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 12

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `The type attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.`

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a JavaScript resource

Count of instances: 12

Issue: operable element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to an operable item

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 12

Elements

/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/ol/li[1]
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/ol/li[2]
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/ol/li[3]

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `opFoc`

Description: Operable element is not Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 3

Issue: text contrast improvable

Impact: Content is not easy to understand

WCAG: 1.4.6

Score: 11

Elements

/html/body/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[2]/li[1]/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[2]/li[2]/a
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[1]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[3]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[3]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/a
/html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a[1]
/html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a[2]

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `color_contrast_aaa7`

Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1

Count of instances: 11

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail`

Description: Text has insufficient contrast

Count of instances: 7

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R76`

Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast

Count of instances: 8

Violations of `wax` rules

Rule `^This element has insufficient contrast at this conformance level. Expected a contrast ratio of at least 7:1, but text in this element has a contrast ratio of .+. Recommendation: change .+ to #.+$`

Description: Contrast between the element text and its background is less than 7:1

Count of instances: 8

Issue: overflow hidden?

Impact: User may be unable to enlarge the text for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 10

Elements

/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/h2
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/label
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[4]/div/label
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div[1]/div/label
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div[2]/div/label
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[6]/div[1]/div/label
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[6]/div[2]/div/label
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[7]/div[1]/div/label
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[7]/div[2]/div/label
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[8]/div/label

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R40`

Description: Zoomed text node may be clipped by a CSS overflow declaration

Count of instances: 10

Issue: visible label not in name

Impact: User cannot get help choosing a form control to operate

WCAG: 2.5.3

Score: 9

Elements

/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[2]/li[2]/a
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[1]
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[2]

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r14`

Description: Visible label is not in the accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `label-content-name-mismatch`

Description: Element visible text is not part of its accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.2_5_3.F96`

Description: Visible label is not in the accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `label_name_visible`

Description: Accessible name does not match or contain the visible label text

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R30`

Description: Visible label is not part of the accessible name

Count of instances: 3

Issue: line height low

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 8

Elements

/html/body/section[1]/div[4]/div/div/div/div/p
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/p
/html/body/section[1]/div[4]/div/div/div/h2
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/h2
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/h5
/html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/h1

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r73`

Description: Text line height is not at least 1.5

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `lineHeight`

Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size

Count of instances: 4

Issue: nav links not list

Impact: User cannot get help recognizing a list of navigation links

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

/html/body/section[1]/div[3]

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1.H48`

Description: Navigation links are not coded as a list

Count of instances: 4

Issue: attribute value invalid

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^Bad value .* for attribute .+ on element .+$`

Description: Attribute on this element has an invalid value

Count of instances: 2

Issue: autocomplete missing

Impact: User cannot get help entering personal information in a form

WCAG: 1.3.5

Score: 8

Elements

/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[1]/p/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div[1]/div/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div[2]/div/input
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[6]/div[1]/div/input

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `autocomplete`

Description: Name or email input is missing its required autocomplete attribute

Count of instances: 4

Issue: semantic properties represented with styles

Impact: User cannot get help to fully understand the text

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of `wax` rules

Rule `Semantic markup should be used to mark emphasised or special text so that it can be programmatically determined.`

Description: Special text is designated with styles instead of semantically

Count of instances: 4

Issue: text contrast not testable

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 7

Elements

/html/body/a

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_6.G17.Abs`

Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 7

Issue: code obsolete

Impact: Document contains code that is no longer standard

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 6

Elements

/html/head/meta[2]
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/p

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `element_attribute_deprecated`

Description: Element or attribute is obsolete

Count of instances: 2

Issue: role assigned instead of implicit

Impact: User may misunderstand the purpose of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 6

Elements

/html/body/header/div/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[2]/li[2]/a
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[1]
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[2]
/html/body/section[2]
/html/body/section[2]/div

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `role`

Description: Explicitly assigned ARIA role is also an implicit element role

Count of instances: 6

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types

WCAG: 3.2.4

Score: 6

Elements

None identified

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `styleDiff`

Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies

Count of instances: 6

Issue: custom button keyboard-inoperable?

Impact: Custom item may prevent a keyboard-only user from operating it

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/header/div/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[2]/li[2]/a
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[1]
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[2]

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `link_button_space_key`

Description: Element has a button role but may fail to be keyboard-operable

Count of instances: 4

Issue: heading structure illogical

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/h5
/html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/h1

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `headings_hierarchy`

Description: Heading level is illogical in its context

Count of instances: 2

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1_AAA.G141`

Description: Heading level is incorrect

Count of instances: 1

Issue: no role-required name

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_accessiblename_exists`

Description: Element has no accessible name, although its role requires one

Count of instances: 1

Issue: text distortion

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[1]
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[2]
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div[1]/div/label
/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[8]/div/label

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `distortion`

Description: Element text is distorted by a transform style property

Count of instances: 4

Issue: title attribute invalid

Impact: User cannot hover to get help explaining an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[2]/li[1]/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `titledEl`

Description: title attribute belongs to an inappropriate element

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link destination not URL

Impact: Helper cannot properly explain a link to a user

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/header/div/a
/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[2]/li[2]/a
/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[2]

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `unclear_anchor_uri`

Description: Link destination is #, a script, or empty

Count of instances: 3

Issue: position sticky

Impact: User may be unable to see needed content or may be forced to scroll in both dimensions

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/section[1]/div[1]
/html/body/header
/html/body/section[2]

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_4_10.C32,C31,C33,C38,SCR34,G206`

Description: Fixed-position element may force bidirectional scrolling

Count of instances: 3

Issue: content beyond landmarks

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/a
/html/body/div[2]
/html/body/div[3]
/html/body/div[6]

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_content_in_landmark`

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wax` rules

Rule `Use landmarks to contain page content.`

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 3

Issue: role invalid

Impact: User cannot get help on the nature of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/footer

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `aria_contentinfo_misuse`

Description: Element with a contentinfo role is present without an element with a main role

Count of instances: 1

Issue: font size absolute

Impact: User cannot adjust the text size for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/div[1]

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T28`

Description: Font size set to an absolute unit value

Count of instances: 2

Issue: z-index not zero

Impact: User cannot predict the effect of clicking

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 3

Elements

/html/body/header
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[1]
/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[2]

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `zIndex`

Description: Element has a nondefault z-index value

Count of instances: 3

Issue: element reloads or redirects

Impact: Document change may surprise a user

WCAG: 2.2.1

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `meta_refresh`

Description: Page refreshes or redirects

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading level skipped

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/h5

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r53`

Description: Heading skips one or more levels

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `heading-order`

Description: Heading levels do not increase by only one or their order is ambiguous

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `headingLevelSkipped`

Description: Heading level is more than 1 greater than that of the previous heading

Count of instances: 1

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/a

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `linkNewWindow`

Description: Link opens a new window or tab without prior notice

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link incomplete

Impact: User may fail to reach a promised location

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[2]

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.4_1_2.H91.A.Placeholder`

Description: Link has text but no href, id, or name attribute

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `wax` rules

Rule `Anchor element found with link content, but no href, ID or name attribute has been supplied.`

Description: Link has text but no href, id, or name attribute

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading names repeated

Impact: User cannot differentiate parts of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of `wax` rules

Rule `^The heading structure is not logically nested. This h. element should be an h. to be properly nested.+$`

Description: Heading level is illogical

Count of instances: 1

Issue: item makes testing inconclusive

Impact: Item prevents a conclusive accessibility test

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `cantTell`

Description: Test could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 1

Issue: all-capital text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 1

Elements

/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div
/html/body/noscript[1]

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `capital_letters_words`

Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `allCaps`

Description: Element has a text substring of at least 8 upper-case characters

Count of instances: 1

Issue: hr misused

Impact: User cannot get help on the nature of segments of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/hr

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `horizontal_rule`

Description: hr element has neither a true aria-hidden attribute nor a presentation role

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `hr`

Description: hr instead of styles is used for vertical segmentation

Count of instances: 1

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 1

Elements

/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/a

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `links_new_window_mark`

Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.3_2_5.H83.3`

Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window

Count of instances: 1

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkExt`

Description: Link opens a new window or tab

Count of instances: 1

Issue: image dubiously marked decorative

Impact: Helper ignores an image that is apparently informative

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_1_1.H67.2`

Description: Image marked as decorative may be informative

Count of instances: 1

Issue: image dubiously named

Impact: Helper may describe an image inadequately

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 1

Elements

/html/body/header/div/div/h1/a/img

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T8`

Description: Text alternative is suspect

Count of instances: 1

Issue: justification undefined?

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T29`

Description: Alignment either to the left or right is not specified in CSS

Count of instances: 1

Issue: title attribute redundant

Impact: Helper repeats the explanation of an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[2]/li[1]/a

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkTitle`

Description: Link title value is also contained in the link text

Count of instances: 1

Issue: noscript element not equivalent?

Impact: User who has disabled JavaScript may be denied some content

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of `wave` rules

Rule `noscript`

Description: noscript element may fail to contain an accessible equivalent or alternative

Count of instances: 1

Elements with issues

Elements exhibiting issues:

Element `/`

item makes testing inconclusive

Element `/html`

main missing
page content moves spontaneously

Element `/html/body/a`

content beyond landmarks
focus indication poor
text contrast improvable
text contrast not testable

Element `/html/body/div[1]`

font size absolute

Element `/html/body/div[2]`

content beyond landmarks

Element `/html/body/div[3]`

content beyond landmarks

Element `/html/body/div[6]`

content beyond landmarks

Element `/html/body/footer`

role invalid

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[1]`

link indication poor
link not named
link not named
links named identically
target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[2]`

focus indication poor
link indication poor
link not named
link not named
links named identically
target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[3]`

link indication poor
link not named
link not named
links named identically
target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a[4]`

link indication poor
link not named
link not named
links named identically
target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[1]/div/hr`

hr misused
void element has trailing slash

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/a`

link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div`

all-capital text

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]`

contrast poor
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[1]`

contrast poor
link indication poor
target small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[2]`

contrast poor
link destination not URL
link incomplete
link indication poor
target small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/a[3]`

contrast poor
link indication poor
target small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/p`

attribute obsolete
code obsolete
line height low

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/p/a`

link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[3]`

contrast poor
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/a`

contrast poor
link indication poor
tab-opening link action unstated
tab-opening link action unstated?
target small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/footer/div/div[2]/div/h5`

heading level skipped
heading structure illogical
line height low

Element `/html/body/header`

position sticky
z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/header/div/a`

button not named
custom button keyboard-inoperable?
link destination not URL
link indication poor
links named identically
role assigned instead of implicit
target small

Element `/html/body/header/div/button`

button not named
target small

Element `/html/body/header/div/div/h1/a`

focus indication poor
link indication poor

Element `/html/body/header/div/div/h1/a/img`

image dubiously named

Element `/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[1]/a`

target small

Element `/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[2]/a`

focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[3]/a`

focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[4]/a`

focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[5]/a`

focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[6]/a`

focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[1]/li[7]/a`

focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[2]/li[1]/a`

contrast poor
focus indication poor
text contrast improvable
title attribute invalid
title attribute redundant

Element `/html/body/header/div/nav/ul[2]/li[2]/a`

contrast poor
custom button keyboard-inoperable?
focus indication poor
link destination not URL
role assigned instead of implicit
text contrast improvable
visible label not in name

Element `/html/body/iframe[1]`

iframe not named

Element `/html/body/iframe[2]`

attribute obsolete

Element `/html/body/noscript[1]`

all-capital text

Element `/html/body/section[1]/div[1]`

position sticky

Element `/html/body/section[1]/div[3]`

nav links not list

Element `/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[1]`

button not named
custom button keyboard-inoperable?
focus indication poor
link indication poor
role assigned instead of implicit
text distortion
visible label not in name
z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/a[2]`

button not named
custom button keyboard-inoperable?
link indication poor
links named identically
role assigned instead of implicit
text distortion
visible label not in name
z-index not zero

Element `/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/a`

focus indication poor
link not named
link not named
links named identically

Element `/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/a/img`

image not named

Element `/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/a`

link not named
link not named
links named identically

Element `/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/a/img`

image not named

Element `/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/a`

link not named
link not named
links named identically

Element `/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/div/div[3]/a/img`

image not named

Element `/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/ol/li[1]`

operable element not focusable

Element `/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/ol/li[2]`

operable element not focusable

Element `/html/body/section[1]/div[3]/ol/li[3]`

operable element not focusable

Element `/html/body/section[1]/div[4]/div/div/div/div/p`

line height low

Element `/html/body/section[1]/div[4]/div/div/div/h2`

line height low

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form`

no role-required name

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[1]/p/br`

void element has trailing slash

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[1]/p/input`

autocomplete missing
error reference invalid
target small

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/label`

contrast poor
overflow hidden?

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/textarea`

error reference invalid
focus indication poor

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[4]/div/input[1]`

target small

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[4]/div/input[2]`

error reference invalid
focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[4]/div/label`

overflow hidden?

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div[1]/div/input`

autocomplete missing
contrast poor
error reference invalid
focus indication poor

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div[1]/div/label`

overflow hidden?
text distortion

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div[2]/div/input`

autocomplete missing
contrast poor
error reference invalid
focus indication poor

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div[2]/div/label`

overflow hidden?

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[6]/div[1]/div/input`

autocomplete missing
contrast poor
error reference invalid
focus indication poor

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[6]/div[1]/div/label`

overflow hidden?

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[6]/div[2]/div/input`

contrast poor
error reference invalid
focus indication poor

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[6]/div[2]/div/label`

overflow hidden?

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[7]/div[1]/div/input[1]`

target small

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[7]/div[1]/div/input[2]`

error reference invalid
focus indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[7]/div[1]/div/label`

overflow hidden?

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[7]/div[2]/div/input[1]`

target small

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[7]/div[2]/div/input[2]`

error reference invalid
target small

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[7]/div[2]/div/label`

overflow hidden?

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[8]/div/input`

contrast poor
error reference invalid
focus indication poor

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[8]/div/label`

overflow hidden?
text distortion

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/div[9]/input`

contrast poor
focus indication poor

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/input[1]`

target small

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/input[2]`

target small

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/div/form/input[3]`

target small

Element `/html/body/section[1]/section/div/div/div/h2`

line height low
overflow hidden?

Element `/html/body/section[2]`

position sticky
role assigned instead of implicit

Element `/html/body/section[2]/button`

button not named
target small

Element `/html/body/section[2]/div`

role assigned instead of implicit

Element `/html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a[1]`

link indication poor
target small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a[2]`

link indication poor
target small
text contrast improvable

Element `/html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/a[3]`

link indication poor
target small

Element `/html/body/section[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/h1`

heading structure illogical
line height low
not exactly 1 h1 heading

Element `/html/head/meta[2]`

code obsolete

Introduction

Introduction

Motivations for scoring

How to score?

Scoring method summary

Scoring method details

Issue summary

Details about this summary

The summary

Itemized issues

Issue: not exactly 1 h1 heading

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Consider using the h1 element as a top-level heading only (all h1 elements are treated as top-level headings by many screen readers and other tools).

Issue: focus indication poor

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focInd

Issue: main missing

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule landmark-one-main

Issue: page content moves spontaneously

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule motion

Issue: contrast poor

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast

Violations of ibm rules

Rule text_contrast_sufficient

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R37

Violations of wax rules

Rule ^This element has insufficient contrast at this conformance level. Expected a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1, but text in this element has a contrast ratio of .+. Recommendation: change .+ to #.+$

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.

Issue: error reference invalid

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R41

Issue: link indication poor

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkUl

Issue: link not named

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r11

Violations of axe rules

Rule link-name

Violations of ibm rules

Rule a_text_purpose

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R12

Issue: link not named

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule img_empty_alt_in_link

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule altEmptyLinked

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H30.2

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T21

Violations of wax rules

Rule Img element is the only content of the link, but is missing alt text. The alt text should describe the purpose of the link.

Issue: control not named

Elements

Violations of wax rules

Rule Ensure form elements have associated labels.

Issue: target small

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r111

Violations of testaro rules

Rule targetSize

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Consider using the h1 element as a top-level heading only (all h1 elements are treated as top-level headings by many screen readers and other tools).`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `focInd`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `landmark-one-main`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `motion`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `color-contrast`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `text_contrast_sufficient`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R37`

Violations of `wax` rules

Rule `^This element has insufficient contrast at this conformance level. Expected a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1, but text in this element has a contrast ratio of .+. Recommendation: change .+ to #.+$`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R41`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `linkUl`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r11`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `link-name`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `a_text_purpose`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R12`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `img_empty_alt_in_link`

Violations of `ed11y` rules

Rule `altEmptyLinked`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_1_1.H30.2`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-WCAG-T21`

Violations of `wax` rules

Rule `Img element is the only content of the link, but is missing alt text. The alt text should describe the purpose of the link.`

Violations of `wax` rules

Rule `Ensure form elements have associated labels.`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r111`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `targetSize`

Violations of `alfa` rules

Rule `r2`

Violations of `axe` rules

Rule `image-alt`

Violations of `ibm` rules

Rule `img_alt_valid`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `An img element must have an alt attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.`

Violations of `qualWeb` rules

Rule `QW-ACT-R17`

Violations of `wax` rules

Rule `Provide alternate text for elements or use role='none' or 'presentation'.`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `empty_button_description`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `links_same_content_different_url`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `obsolete_html_attributes`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.1_3_1.H49.AlignAttr`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `^The .+ attribute on the .+ element is obsolete.*$`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `title_iframe`

Violations of `htmlcs` rules

Rule `AAA.2_4_1.H64.1`

Violations of `wax` rules

Rule `Iframe element requires a non-empty title attribute that identifies the frame.`

Violations of `nuVal` rules

Rule `The type attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.`

Violations of `testaro` rules

Rule `opFoc`

Violations of `aslint` rules

Rule `color_contrast_aaa7`