Accessibility digest

Contents

Synopsis
PageEduardo Quintana;Green;Arizona
URLhttps://www.eduardoquintana4senate.com
Test date2024/09/22
Score2618
Configuration
Redirectionspermitted
Tool isolationno
Report format(s)standard
Requester
Devicedefault
Browser typewebkit
Reduced motionnot requested
Tested byTestaro, procedure senate2024
Scored byTestilo, procedure tsp50
Digested byTestilo, procedure tdp50
Full report 240915T1658-ikz-02.json

Introduction

How accessible is the Eduardo Quintana;Green;Arizona web page at https://www.eduardoquintana4senate.com?

This digest gives one answer to that question. Eleven different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Editoria11y, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, WAVE, and WallyAX) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about a thousand rules, which are classified here into about three hundred accessibility issues.

The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 2618, the sum of 640 for the count of issues, 1404 for specific issues, 0 for unclassified rule violations, 199 for tool-by-tool ratings, 310 for the count of violating elements, 0 for the page preventing tools from running, 65 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.

How the page was scored

Introduction

This is an explanation of the scoring of the page.

Motivations for scoring

Why score? Specifically, why aggregate many facts about a page into a single number?

One motivation is to simplify comparison and tracking. If you want to compare a page with other pages, or if you want to track changes in a page over time, aggregating many test results for each page into one page score simplifies the task. It becomes possible to say things like Page A is more accessible than page B or Page A is becoming more accessible over time.

Another motivation is to influence behavior. A score arises from decisions about importance, urgency, and other attributes. People may use scores to award benefits, impose costs, or prioritize work. So, scoring can influence who gets and does what.

How to score?

Scoring is subjective. Accessibility testing tools use various scoring procedures, based on various ideas.

The built-in scoring procedures of Testilo are based on the idea that multiple attributes should affect a web-page accessibility score, including:

Some ideas found elsewhere in accessibility scoring are rejected by the Testilo procedures:

Scoring method summary

The scoring method is found in the code of the procedure. The file for any procedure tspnn is in the file procs/score/tspnn.js within the Testilo package.

The score computed by this procedure for any page is a non-negative number. The numbers represent accessibility faults, so a higher-scoring page is considered less accessible than a lower-scoring page. The best possible score is 0.

The procedure makes the score of a page the sum of 7 components:

Scoring method details

The above component descriptions omit various details.

About a thousand tool rules are classified into issues in the tic50.js file used by this procedure. Each of those rules has a quality, ranging from 0 to 1. When the issue score is computed, the count of violations of each rule is multiplied by the quality of that rule. Whichever tool has the largest quality-weighted violation count for an issue, that count is treated as the instance count for the issue. Thus, if 8 tools each report 15 violations within the issue, and their rule qualities are all 1, the instance count is 15, not 120. Moreover, the issue itself has a weight, ranging from 1 to 4, representing its importance. This instance count is multiplied by that weight. That product is further multiplied by the issueCountWeight value, namely 10. That final product is further adjusted if the issue is inherently limited in instance count. For example, if the issue is that the page html element has no lang attribute, the instance count is limited to 1. If there is such a limit, the maxWeight value, namely 30, is divided by the actual instance count and the quotient is added to 1. That product (or 1 if there is no limit) is multiplied by the instance count, and then the result is treated as the contribution of the issue to the issue score.

Each solo (not yet issue-classified) rule violation is multiplied by the sum of 1 and the ordinal severity of the rule, to produce the solo score.

Each rule violation reported by each tool is severity-weighted in the same way as solo rule violations are. Then the sum of those violations is multiplied by the toolWeight value, namely 0.1, to produce the tool score.

The count of elements reported as violators of any rule is multiplied by the elementWeight value, namely 2, to produce the element score.

The count of prevented Testaro rules is multiplied by the testaroRulePreventionWeight quantity, namely 30, and the count of other prevented tools is multiplied by the preventionWeight value, namely 300, to produce the prevention score.

The log score is the sum of several components:

Each of these components is multiplied by a weight found in the logWeights object.

Finally, the latency score is based on how much longer it took for the page to become loaded and stable than expected. The expected total duration in seconds is the normalLatency value, namely 22 seconds (that is 2 seconds per visit, multiplied by the 11 visits of the 11 tools). This is subtracted from the actual total latency, and that difference is multiplied by the latencyWeight amount, namely 2.

Issue summary

Details about this summary

The summary

Sorting is by score.

How many violations each tool reported, by issue
IssueWCAGWeightScoreInstance counts
CSS invalid4.13240nuVal:80
parent invalid1.3.14160nuVal:40, ibm:0
not exactly 1 h1 heading1.3.12124nuVal:2, aslint:0, axe:0, wave:0
line height low1.4.82122alfa:9, testaro:61
contrast poor1.4.34116axe:29, htmlcs:2, ibm:3, qualWeb:6, wave:11, wax:10, alfa:0, aslint:0
h1 not 1st heading1.3.1393alfa:1
attribute invalid1.3.1480nuVal:20, aslint:0, axe:0, ibm:0, wax:0
primary heading not h11.3.1262wax:1
heading heads nothing1.3.1236alfa:18, wax:2
target very small2.5.8333alfa:11
large visible-element count2.4131testaro:1
attribute obsolete4.1327aslint:1, nuVal:9, htmlcs:0, ibm:0, testaro:0, wave:0
svg image not named1.1.1420aslint:5, ibm:4, alfa:0, axe:0, qualWeb:0, wax:0
target small2.5.5116alfa:16, testaro:3
ID not unique4.1.1416alfa:2, aslint:2, htmlcs:1, nuVal:4, wax:1, axe:0, ibm:0, qualWeb:0
void element has trailing slash4.1115nuVal:15
heading empty2.4.6312alfa:2, aslint:2, axe:2, ed11y:2, htmlcs:1, ibm:2, nuVal:4, wave:2, qualWeb:0
meta invalid1.3.1312nuVal:4
text contrast improvable1.4.6110alfa:1, aslint:10, htmlcs:4, qualWeb:9, wax:5, axe:0
heading abnormally long1.3.1110ed11y:10
duplicate attribute4.1.1210nuVal:5, testaro:6
code obsolete4.139ibm:3, nuVal:0
z-index not zero1.419testaro:9
heading structure illogical1.3.128aslint:4, htmlcs:4
no role-required name4.1.248ibm:2, wax:0
type redundant1.3.118nuVal:8
attribute value invalid1.3.148nuVal:2, ibm:0, wax:0
link indication poor1.3.328testaro:4, alfa:0, axe:0
operable element not focusable2.1.148testaro:2
heading names repeated1.3.126wax:3, aslint:0, testaro:0
text contrast not testable1.4.315alfa:4, htmlcs:5, aslint:0
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles3.2.415testaro:5
link not named2.4.444alfa:1, axe:1, ibm:1, qualWeb:1, ed11y:0, htmlcs:0, wave:0, wax:0
heading level skipped1.3.124alfa:2, axe:2, ed11y:2, wave:2, wax:0
link not named2.4.444aslint:1, ed11y:1, qualWeb:1, wave:1, htmlcs:0, wax:0
all-italic text3.1.514aslint:4, testaro:2, alfa:0
image dubiously marked decorative1.1.114htmlcs:4
figure not named1.1.144ibm:1
color missing1.4.344qualWeb:1
focus indication poor2.4.744testaro:1, alfa:0, aslint:0
all-capital text3.1.513aslint:3, ed11y:1, alfa:0, testaro:0
landmarks not distinctly named1.3.633ibm:1, wax:1, axe:0
box size absolute1.4.433qualWeb:1
element beyond display when focused1.4.1033testaro:1
font small1.433wave:1, alfa:0, aslint:0, testaro:0
content beyond landmarks1.3.613wax:3, alfa:0, axe:0, ibm:0
tab-opening link action unstated3.2.532ed11y:1
position sticky1.4.1012htmlcs:2, aslint:0
link incomplete1.3.122htmlcs:1, wax:1
role redundant4.1.212ibm:1, nuVal:2
article heading missing1.3.112nuVal:2
section heading missing1.3.112nuVal:2
element not focusable2.1.142testaro:1, alfa:0, qualWeb:0
links named identically2.4.422testaro:1, aslint:0, qualWeb:0
text and image link not combined2.4.422wave:1, aslint:0, qualWeb:0
item makes testing inconclusive4.111alfa:1
tab-opening link action unstated?3.2.511aslint:1, htmlcs:1, testaro:1
links dubiously share name2.4.411axe:1
heading-like styles dubious1.3.111htmlcs:1, axe:0, ed11y:0, wave:0
container size unit not percentage1.4.1011qualWeb:1
text distortion3.1.511testaro:1
role assigned instead of implicit4.1.211testaro:1
underlining dubious1.3.111wave:1
audio or video alternatives missing?1.2.211wave:1

Itemized issues

The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.

Issue: CSS invalid

Impact: Document cannot be properly displayed

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 240

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule CSS: Parse Error.

Description: Invalid CSS

Count of instances: 80

Issue: parent invalid

Impact: User cannot properly operate an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 160

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Element .+ not allowed as child of element .+ in this context.*$

Description: Element has an invalid parent

Count of instances: 40

Issue: not exactly 1 h1 heading

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 124

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Consider using the h1 element as a top-level heading only (all h1 elements are treated as top-level headings by many screen readers and other tools).

Description: Page contains more than 1 h1 element

Count of instances: 2

Issue: line height low

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 122

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r73

Description: Text line height is not at least 1.5

Count of instances: 9

Violations of testaro rules

Rule lineHeight

Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size

Count of instances: 61

Issue: contrast poor

Impact: Content is difficult to understand

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 116

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast

Count of instances: 29

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.Fail

Description: Contrast between the text and its background is less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 2

Violations of ibm rules

Rule text_contrast_sufficient

Description: Text has a contrast with its background less than the WCAG AA minimum for its size and weight

Count of instances: 3

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R37

Description: Text has less than the minimum contrast

Count of instances: 6

Violations of wave rules

Rule contrast

Description: Very low contrast

Count of instances: 11

Violations of wax rules

Rule ^This element has insufficient contrast at this conformance level. Expected a contrast ratio of at least 3:1, but text in this element has a contrast ratio of .+. Recommendation: change .+ to #.+$

Description: Contrast between the element text and its background is less than 3:1

Count of instances: 2

Rule ^This element has insufficient contrast at this conformance level. Expected a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1, but text in this element has a contrast ratio of .+. Recommendation: change .+ to #.+$

Description: Contrast between the element text and its background is less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 8

Issue: h1 not 1st heading

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 93

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r61

Description: First heading is not h1

Count of instances: 1

Issue: attribute invalid

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 80

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Attribute .+ not allowed here.*$

Description: Attribute not allowed here

Count of instances: 4

Rule ^Attribute .+ is not serializable as XML 1[.]0.*$

Description: Attribute is invalidly nonserializable

Count of instances: 4

Rule ^Attribute .+ not allowed on element .+ at this point.*$

Description: Attribute not allowed on this element

Count of instances: 8

Rule The itemprop attribute was specified, but the element is not a property of any item.

Description: itemprop attribute is on an element that is not a property of an item

Count of instances: 4

Issue: primary heading not h1

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 62

Elements

None identified

Violations of wax rules

Rule ^The heading structure is not logically nested. This h. element appears to be the primary document heading, so should be an h1 element.+$

Description: Apparent primary document heading is not h1

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading heads nothing

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 36

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r78

Description: No content between two headings of the same level

Count of instances: 18

Violations of wax rules

Rule Heading tag found with no content. Text that is not intended as a heading should not be marked up with heading tags.

Description: No content after a heading

Count of instances: 2

Issue: target very small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.8

Score: 33

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r113

Description: Target size is substandard

Count of instances: 11

Issue: large visible-element count

Impact: User cannot easily find items in the document

WCAG: 2.4

Score: 31

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule bulk

Description: Page contains many visible elements

Count of instances: 1

Issue: attribute obsolete

Impact: Document includes obsolete code that the browser may fail to process

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 27

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule obsolete_html_attributes

Description: Element has an obsolete attribute

Count of instances: 1

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^The .+ attribute on the .+ element is obsolete.*$

Description: Attribute is obsolete on its element

Count of instances: 9

Issue: svg image not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 20

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule accessible_svg

Description: Element has no title, description, text, attribute label, or role description

Count of instances: 5

Violations of ibm rules

Rule svg_graphics_labelled

Description: Element is svg but has no accessible name

Count of instances: 4

Issue: target small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 16

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r111

Description: Target size is suboptimal

Count of instances: 16

Violations of testaro rules

Rule targetSize

Description: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high

Count of instances: 3

Issue: ID not unique

Impact: User may be pointed to the wrong item

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 16

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r3

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 2

Violations of aslint rules

Rule duplicated_id_attribute

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 2

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.4_1_1.F77

Description: Duplicate id attribute value

Count of instances: 1

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Duplicate ID .+$|^The first occurrence of ID .* was here.*$

Description: Duplicate id

Count of instances: 4

Violations of wax rules

Rule ^Duplicate id attribute value .+ found on the web page.+$

Description: id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 1

Issue: void element has trailing slash

Impact: Document contains invalid code

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 15

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Trailing slash on void elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.

Description: Void element has a useless trailing slash.

Count of instances: 15

Issue: heading empty

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 2.4.6

Score: 12

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r64

Description: Heading has no non-empty accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Violations of aslint rules

Rule empty_heading

Description: Element is a heading but is empty

Count of instances: 2

Violations of axe rules

Rule empty-heading

Description: Heading is empty

Count of instances: 2

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule headingEmpty

Description: Heading is empty

Count of instances: 2

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.H42.2

Description: Heading is empty

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ibm rules

Rule heading_content_exists

Description: Heading element has no descriptive content

Count of instances: 2

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Empty heading.

Description: Empty heading

Count of instances: 4

Violations of wave rules

Rule heading_empty

Description: Empty heading

Count of instances: 2

Issue: meta invalid

Impact: Document fails to include needed data

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 12

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule A meta element with an http-equiv attribute whose value is X-UA-Compatible must have a content attribute with the value IE=edge.

Description: Element with http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" has no content="IE=edge"

Count of instances: 2

Rule ^Bad value .+ for attribute .+ on element meta.*$

Description: Attribute of a meta element has an invalid value

Count of instances: 2

Issue: text contrast improvable

Impact: Content is not easy to understand

WCAG: 1.4.6

Score: 10

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r66

Description: Text contrast less than AAA requires

Count of instances: 1

Violations of aslint rules

Rule color_contrast_aaa7

Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1

Count of instances: 9

Rule color_contrast_aaa4

Description: Text has contrast less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 1

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail

Description: Text has insufficient contrast

Count of instances: 4

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R76

Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast

Count of instances: 9

Violations of wax rules

Rule ^This element has insufficient contrast at this conformance level. Expected a contrast ratio of at least 7:1, but text in this element has a contrast ratio of .+. Recommendation: change .+ to #.+$

Description: Contrast between the element text and its background is less than 7:1

Count of instances: 5

Issue: heading abnormally long

Impact: User has difficulty understanding the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 10

Elements

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule headingIsLong

Description: Heading is longer than 160 characters

Count of instances: 10

Issue: duplicate attribute

Impact: Browser processes the document improperly

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 10

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Duplicate attribute.*$

Description: Source code of the element contains 2 or more of the same attribute

Count of instances: 5

Violations of testaro rules

Rule dupAtt

Description: Source code of the element contains 2 or more of the same attribute

Count of instances: 6

Issue: code obsolete

Impact: Document contains code that is no longer standard

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 9

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule element_attribute_deprecated

Description: Element or attribute is obsolete

Count of instances: 3

Issue: z-index not zero

Impact: User cannot predict the effect of clicking

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 9

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule zIndex

Description: Element has a nondefault z-index value

Count of instances: 9

Issue: heading structure illogical

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule headings_hierarchy

Description: Heading level is illogical in its context

Count of instances: 4

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1_AAA.G141

Description: Heading level is incorrect

Count of instances: 4

Issue: no role-required name

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_accessiblename_exists

Description: Element has no accessible name, although its role requires one

Count of instances: 2

Issue: type redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule The type attribute is unnecessary for JavaScript resources.

Description: type attribute is unnecessary for a JavaScript resource

Count of instances: 8

Issue: attribute value invalid

Impact: Item behaves improperly

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 8

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Bad value .* for attribute .+ on element .+$

Description: Attribute on this element has an invalid value

Count of instances: 2

Issue: link indication poor

Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text

WCAG: 1.3.3

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkUl

Description: Inline links are not underlined

Count of instances: 4

Issue: operable element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to an operable item

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 8

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule opFoc

Description: Operable element is not Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 2

Issue: heading names repeated

Impact: User cannot differentiate parts of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 6

Elements

Violations of wax rules

Rule ^The heading structure is not logically nested. This h. element should be an h. to be properly nested.+$

Description: Heading level is illogical

Count of instances: 3

Issue: text contrast not testable

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 5

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule cantTellTextContrast

Description: Test of text contrast could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 4

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_3_F24.F24.FGColour

Description: Inline foreground color may lack a complementary background color

Count of instances: 1

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Abs

Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 1

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.BgImage

Description: Contrast between the text and its background image may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 2

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.Abs

Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 1

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types

WCAG: 3.2.4

Score: 5

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule styleDiff

Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies

Count of instances: 5

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r11

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Violations of axe rules

Rule link-name

Description: Link has no discernible text

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ibm rules

Rule a_text_purpose

Description: Hyperlink has no link text, label, or image with a text alternative

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R12

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading level skipped

Impact: Helper misdescribes the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r53

Description: Heading skips one or more levels

Count of instances: 2

Violations of axe rules

Rule heading-order

Description: Heading levels do not increase by only one or their order is ambiguous

Count of instances: 2

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule headingLevelSkipped

Description: Heading level is more than 1 greater than that of the previous heading

Count of instances: 2

Violations of wave rules

Rule heading_skipped

Description: Skipped heading level

Count of instances: 2

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule img_empty_alt_in_link

Description: Element is an image in a link but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 1

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule altEmptyLinked

Description: Link name is only an image with no text alternative

Count of instances: 1

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T21

Description: Accessible name is not provided for an image which is the only content in a link

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wave rules

Rule alt_link_missing

Description: Linked image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 1

Issue: all-italic text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule font_style_italic

Description: Text longer than 80 characters has an italic font style

Count of instances: 4

Violations of testaro rules

Rule allSlanted

Description: Element has a text substring of at least 40 italic or oblique characters

Count of instances: 2

Issue: image dubiously marked decorative

Impact: Helper ignores an image that is apparently informative

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H67.2

Description: Image marked as decorative may be informative

Count of instances: 4

Issue: figure not named

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a figure

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule figure_label_exists

Description: figure element has no associated label

Count of instances: 1

Issue: color missing

Impact: Content is impossible to perceive under some conditions

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T31

Description: Foreground or background color is specified but not both

Count of instances: 1

Issue: focus indication poor

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.4.7

Score: 4

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focInd

Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator

Count of instances: 1

Issue: all-capital text

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule capital_letters_words

Description: Element or its title has entirely upper-case words

Count of instances: 3

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule textUppercase

Description: Element contains more than 4 consecutive upper-case words

Count of instances: 1

Issue: landmarks not distinctly named

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_landmark_name_unique

Description: Multiple landmarks with the same parent region are not distinguished from one another

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wax rules

Rule Provide unique role or role/label/title combinations for landmarks.

Description: Landmark is indistinguishable from another by role, label, or title

Count of instances: 1

Issue: box size absolute

Impact: User cannot enlarge the content of an item for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-BP15

Description: Element width is specified in an absolute value

Count of instances: 1

Issue: element beyond display when focused

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot navigate properly to the operable items

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 3

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focVis

Description: Element when focused is off the display

Count of instances: 1

Issue: font small

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of wave rules

Rule text_small

Description: Text is very small

Count of instances: 1

Issue: content beyond landmarks

Impact: User cannot get help on how some of the document is organized

WCAG: 1.3.6

Score: 3

Elements

None identified

Violations of wax rules

Rule Use landmarks to contain page content.

Description: Content is not within a landmark element

Count of instances: 3

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of ed11y rules

Rule linkNewWindow

Description: Link opens a new window or tab without prior notice

Count of instances: 1

Issue: position sticky

Impact: User may be unable to see needed content or may be forced to scroll in both dimensions

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_10.C32,C31,C33,C38,SCR34,G206

Description: Fixed-position element may force bidirectional scrolling

Count of instances: 2

Issue: link incomplete

Impact: User may fail to reach a promised location

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.4_1_2.H91.A.Placeholder

Description: Link has text but no href, id, or name attribute

Count of instances: 1

Violations of wax rules

Rule Anchor element found with link content, but no href, ID or name attribute has been supplied.

Description: Link has text but no href, id, or name attribute

Count of instances: 1

Issue: role redundant

Impact: Document includes unnecessary code

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of ibm rules

Rule aria_role_redundant

Description: Explicitly assigned ARIA role is redundant with the implicit role of the element

Count of instances: 1

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^The .+ role is unnecessary for element .+$

Description: explicit role is redundant for its element

Count of instances: 2

Issue: article heading missing

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Article lacks heading. Consider using h2-h6 elements to add identifying headings to all articles.

Description: article has no heading

Count of instances: 2

Issue: section heading missing

Impact: User cannot understand the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Section lacks heading. Consider using h2-h6 elements to add identifying headings to all sections, or else use a div element instead for any cases where no heading is needed.

Description: section has no heading

Count of instances: 2

Issue: element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focAll

Description: Discrepancy between elements that should be and that are Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 1

Issue: links named identically

Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 2

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkAmb

Description: Links with the same text content have different destinations

Count of instances: 1

Issue: text and image link not combined

Impact: Keyboard-only user expends extra effort to skip a link

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 2

Elements

None identified

Violations of wave rules

Rule link_redundant

Description: Adjacent links go to the same URL

Count of instances: 1

Issue: item makes testing inconclusive

Impact: Item prevents a conclusive accessibility test

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of alfa rules

Rule cantTell

Description: Test could not give a conclusive result

Count of instances: 1

Issue: tab-opening link action unstated?

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_new_window_mark

Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing

Count of instances: 1

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.3_2_5.H83.3

Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window

Count of instances: 1

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkExt

Description: Link opens a new window or tab

Count of instances: 1

Issue: links dubiously share name

Impact: User may be unable to get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of axe rules

Rule identical-links-same-purpose

Description: Links with the same accessible name may serve dissimilar purposes

Count of instances: 1

Issue: heading-like styles dubious

Impact: User may be unable to understand the topic of a part of the document

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.H42

Description: Heading coding is not used but the element may be intended as a heading

Count of instances: 1

Issue: container size unit not percentage

Impact: User may be unable to see all of an item without scrolling in both dimensions

WCAG: 1.4.10

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-BP18

Description: Percentage is not used in CSS for a container size

Count of instances: 1

Issue: text distortion

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 3.1.5

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule distortion

Description: Element text is distorted by a transform style property

Count of instances: 1

Issue: role assigned instead of implicit

Impact: User may misunderstand the purpose of an item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of testaro rules

Rule role

Description: Explicitly assigned ARIA role is also an implicit element role

Count of instances: 1

Issue: underlining dubious

Impact: User may be misled into believing some text is a link

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 1

Elements

None identified

Violations of wave rules

Rule underline

Description: CSS underline on text that is not a link

Count of instances: 1

Issue: audio or video alternatives missing?

Impact: User may be unable to get help reading video content as text

WCAG: 1.2.2

Score: 1

Elements

Violations of wave rules

Rule youtube_video

Description: YouTube video may have no or incorrect captions

Count of instances: 1

Elements with issues

Elements exhibiting issues:

Element /
Element /html
Element /html/body/div[1]/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/a/span/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/a/span/div/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/div/a/span/svg
Element /html/body/div[1]/footer/section/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/footer/section/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p[1]/strong
Element /html/body/div[1]/footer/section/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/footer/section/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p[2]/strong
Element /html/body/div[1]/header
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[1]/a/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[2]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[2]/a/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[3]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[3]/a/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[3]/button
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[3]/button/span[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[1]/a/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[2]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[2]/a/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[3]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div/nav/div/div/div[3]/a/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[3]/button
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/div[3]/button/span[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[1]/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[1]/div[1]/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[1]/div[1]/div/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/a/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/a/div/span[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[2]/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[2]/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[2]/div/div[1]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[2]/div/div[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[2]/div/div[2]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[2]/div/div[2]/a/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[2]/div/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[2]/div/div[3]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[2]/div/div[3]/a/div
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[2]/div/div[4]
Element /html/body/div[1]/header/div[3]/div[2]/nav/div[2]/div/div[4]/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/main
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[1]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[1]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h1
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[1]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h1/span/strong
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[1]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h2
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[1]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h2/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[1]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h2/span/strong
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[1]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h4
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[1]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[1]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/h3
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/h3/span
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/h3/span/strong
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/h4
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/h4/em
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/p[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/p[1]/em
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/p[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/p[2]/em
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/p[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/p[3]/a/span/strong/em
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/p[3]/em[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/p[3]/em[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/p[3]/em[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/p[3]/strong[1]/em
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/p[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/p[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/p[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/iframe
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[3]/svg[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[2]/div[3]/svg[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/h2
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h4[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h4[1]/strong
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h4[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/h4[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/h4[1]/strong
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/h4[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/h4[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/h4[1]/strong
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[3]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/h4[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/figure
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h4[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h4[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h4[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h4[4]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h4[5]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h4[6]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/h4[7]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/h4[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/h4[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/h4[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/h4[4]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/h4[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/h4[2]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/h4[3]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[4]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/h4[4]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[5]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/p
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[5]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/h3
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[5]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/a
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[5]/div[3]/svg[1]
Element /html/body/div[1]/main/article/section[5]/div[3]/svg[2]
Element /html/head/meta[1]
Element /html/head/meta[4]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/main[1]/article[1]/section[2]/div[3]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/main[1]/article[1]/section[2]/div[3]/svg[2]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/main[1]/article[1]/section[5]/div[3]/svg[1]
Element /html[1]/body[1]/div[1]/main[1]/article[1]/section[5]/div[3]/svg[2]