Accessibility digest
| Page | Sanitation and Water for All |
|---|---|
| URL | https://www.sanitationandwaterforall.org/ |
| Requester | pool@jpdev.pro |
| Test date | 2023/11/23 |
| Score | 3777 |
| Tested by | Testaro, procedure ts37a |
| Scored by | Testilo, procedure tsp38 |
| Digested by | Testilo, procedure tdp38 |
| Derived from | Full report |
Introduction
How accessible is the Sanitation and Water for All web page at https://www.sanitationandwaterforall.org/?
This digest can help answer that question. Nine different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, and WAVE) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about 915 rules, which are classified here into about 300 accessibility issues.
The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 3777, the sum of 750 for the count of issues, 2158 for specific issues, 658 for tool-by-tool ratings, 0 for the page preventing tools from running, 206 for browser warnings, and 5 for delayed page responses.
Issue summary
| Issue | WCAG | Score | Tools reporting the issue |
|---|---|---|---|
| overflow possibly hidden | 1.4.4 | 248 | qualWeb |
| text contrast improvable | 1.4.6 | 170 | alfa, aslint, axe, htmlcs |
| text contrast poor | 1.4.3 | 160 | alfa, axe, htmlcs, ibm, wave |
| element not focusable | 2.1.1 | 126 | testaro |
| fatal error | 4.1 | 124 | nuVal |
| image not named | 1.1.1 | 108 | alfa, aslint, axe, htmlcs, ibm, qualWeb, wave |
| ID not unique | 4.1.1 | 88 | ibm |
| nav links not list | 1.3.1 | 70 | qualWeb |
| link not named | 2.4.4 | 68 | alfa, aslint, axe, htmlcs, ibm, qualWeb, wave |
| page content moves spontaneously | 2.2.2 | 62 | testaro |
| focus indication poor | 2.4.7 | 56 | alfa, testaro |
| links named identically | 2.4.4 | 50 | aslint, qualWeb, testaro |
| svg image not named | 1.1.1 | 48 | aslint |
| skip method missing or invalid | 2.4.1 | 48 | wave |
| target small | 2.5.5 | 45 | testaro |
| title attribute invalid | 1.3.1 | 40 | testaro |
| animation long or repetitive | 2.2.2 | 36 | aslint |
| large visible-element count | 2.4 | 31 | testaro |
| interactive component not named | 4.1.2 | 28 | ibm |
| tablist navigation nonstandard | 2.1.1 | 28 | testaro |
| font small | 1.4 | 21 | alfa, aslint, wave |
| link name dubious | 2.4.4 | 21 | aslint, wave |
| code obsolete | 4.1 | 21 | ibm |
| visible label not in name | 2.5.3 | 21 | ibm |
| descendant missing | 1.3.1 | 20 | alfa, axe, qualWeb |
| label reference invalid | 1.3.1 | 20 | aslint |
| role redundant | 4.1.2 | 20 | ibm, testaro |
| error reference invalid | 3.3.1 | 20 | qualWeb |
| link indication poor | 1.3.3 | 20 | testaro |
| aria reference invalid | 1.3.1 | 20 | wave |
| menu items missing | 1.3.1 | 20 | wave |
| role invalid | 4.1.2 | 18 | axe, ibm |
| inconsistent heading, link, or button styles | 3.2.4 | 18 | testaro |
| tab-opening link action possibly unstated | 3.2.5 | 17 | aslint, htmlcs, testaro |
| parent missing | 1.3.1 | 16 | alfa |
| internal link broken | 1.3.1 | 16 | aslint, htmlcs, wave |
| list item orphan | 1.3.1 | 16 | axe |
| image dubiously named | 1.1.1 | 16 | qualWeb |
| text contrast issues not testable | 1.4.3 | 14 | htmlcs |
| control label invisible | 2.4.6 | 12 | aslint |
| requirement invalid | 1.3.5 | 12 | aslint |
| text and image link not combined | 2.4.4 | 12 | qualWeb, wave |
| code invalid | 4.1 | 9 | nuVal |
| element closure invalid | 4.1.1 | 9 | nuVal |
| skip method possibly missing or invalid | 2.4.1 | 8 | alfa |
| button not named | 4.1.2 | 8 | aslint, htmlcs, qualWeb, wave |
| heading structure illogical | 1.3.1 | 6 | aslint, htmlcs |
| navigations not distinctly named | 1.3.6 | 6 | ibm |
| autocomplete missing | 1.3.5 | 6 | testaro |
| tabindex redundant | 1.3.1 | 5 | aslint |
| text distortion | 3.1.5 | 5 | testaro |
| title attribute redundant | 1.3.1 | 5 | testaro |
| z-index not zero | 1.4 | 5 | testaro |
| focusable element hidden | 4.1.2 | 4 | alfa, axe, ibm, qualWeb |
| region not named | 4.1.2 | 4 | alfa, ibm |
| line height low | 1.4.8 | 4 | alfa, testaro |
| attribute invalid | 1.3.1 | 4 | axe |
| aria attribute invalid | 4.1.2 | 4 | axe |
| position sticky | 1.4.10 | 4 | htmlcs |
| no role-required name | 4.1.2 | 4 | ibm |
| operable element not focusable | 2.1.1 | 4 | testaro |
| control not named | 4.1.2 | 4 | wave |
| landmarks not distinctly named | 1.3.6 | 3 | axe |
| content beyond landmarks | 1.3.6 | 3 | axe, ibm |
| heading-like styles dubious | 1.3.1 | 3 | htmlcs, wave |
| aria attribute redundant | 4.1.2 | 3 | ibm |
| element in head invalid | 4.1.1 | 3 | testaro |
| heading level skipped | 1.3.1 | 2 | alfa, axe, wave |
| link destination not URL | 1.3.1 | 2 | aslint |
| type redundant | 1.3.1 | 2 | nuVal |
| noscript element possibly not equivalent | 4.1 | 2 | wave |
| links dubiously share name | 2.4.4 | 1 | axe |
| void element has trailing slash | 4.1 | 1 | nuVal |
| false aria-hidden value risky | 2.4.6 | 0 | aslint |
| all-capital text | 3.1.5 | 0 | aslint, testaro |
Itemized issues
The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.
Issue: overflow possibly hidden
Impact: User may be unable to enlarge the text for readability
WCAG: 1.4.4
Score: 248
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-ACT-R40
QW-ACT-R40Description: Zoomed text node may be clipped by a CSS overflow declaration
Count of instances: 248
Issue: text contrast improvable
Impact: Text is difficult to read
WCAG: 1.4.6
Score: 170
Violations of alfa rules
Rule r66
r66Description: Text contrast less than AAA requires
Count of instances: 22
Violations of aslint rules
Rule color_contrast_aaa7
color_contrast_aaa7Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1
Count of instances: 46
Rule color_contrast_aaa
Description: Text contrast may be less than enhanced but the element is invisible
Count of instances: 112
Rule color_contrast_aaa4
Description: Text has contrast less than 4.5:1
Count of instances: 12
Violations of axe rules
Rule color-contrast-enhanced
color-contrast-enhancedDescription: Element has insufficient color contrast (Level AAA)
Count of instances: 2
Violations of htmlcs rules
Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail
AAA.1_4_6.G17.FailDescription: Text has insufficient contrast
Count of instances: 37
Issue: text contrast poor
Impact: Text is difficult to read
WCAG: 1.4.3
Score: 160
Violations of alfa rules
Rule r69
r69Description: Text outside widget has subminimum contrast
Count of instances: 21
Violations of axe rules
Rule color-contrast
color-contrastDescription: Element has insufficient color contrast
Count of instances: 3
Violations of htmlcs rules
Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.Fail
AAA.1_4_6.G18.FailDescription: Contrast between the text and its background is less than 4.5:1
Count of instances: 7
Violations of ibm rules
Rule text_contrast_sufficient
text_contrast_sufficientDescription: Text has a contrast with its background less than the WCAG AA minimum for its size and weight
Count of instances: 29
Violations of wave rules
Rule contrast
contrastDescription: Very low contrast
Count of instances: 40
Issue: element not focusable
Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate
WCAG: 2.1.1
Score: 126
Violations of testaro rules
Rule focAll
focAllDescription: Discrepancy between elements that should be and that are Tab-focusable
Count of instances: 63
Issue: fatal error
Impact: Document prevents testing for accessibility
WCAG: 4.1
Score: 124
Violations of nuVal rules
Rule Cannot recover after last error. Any further errors will be ignored.
Cannot recover after last error. Any further errors will be ignored.Description: Testing was interrupted by a fatal error
Count of instances: 1
Issue: image not named
Impact: User cannot get help to know what is in an image
WCAG: 1.1.1
Score: 108
Violations of alfa rules
Rule r2
r2Description: Image has no accessible name
Count of instances: 18
Violations of aslint rules
Rule missing_alt_attribute
missing_alt_attributeDescription: Image has no alt attribute
Count of instances: 27
Violations of axe rules
Rule image-alt
image-altDescription: Image has no text alternative
Count of instances: 18
Violations of htmlcs rules
Rule AAA.1_1_1.H37
AAA.1_1_1.H37Description: img element has no alt attribute
Count of instances: 8
Violations of ibm rules
Rule img_alt_valid
img_alt_validDescription: Image has neither an alt attribute nor an ARIA label or title
Count of instances: 18
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-ACT-R17
QW-ACT-R17Description: Image has no accessible name
Count of instances: 18
Violations of wave rules
Rule alt_missing
alt_missingDescription: Text alternative is missing
Count of instances: 19
Issue: ID not unique
Impact: User may be pointed to the wrong item
WCAG: 4.1.1
Score: 88
Violations of ibm rules
Rule element_id_unique
element_id_uniqueDescription: Element has an id attribute value that is already in use
Count of instances: 22
Issue: nav links not list
Impact: User cannot get help recognizing a list of navigation links
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 70
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-WCAG-T32
QW-WCAG-T32Description: ol, ul or dl is not used for a list or group of links
Count of instances: 35
Issue: link not named
Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to
WCAG: 2.4.4
Score: 68
Violations of alfa rules
Rule r11
r11Description: Link has no accessible name
Count of instances: 9
Violations of aslint rules
Rule empty_link_element
empty_link_elementDescription: Element has no visible and accessible name
Count of instances: 15
Violations of axe rules
Rule link-name
link-nameDescription: Link has no discernible text
Count of instances: 14
Violations of htmlcs rules
Rule AAA.1_1_1.H30.2
AAA.1_1_1.H30.2Description: img element is the only link content but has no text alternative
Count of instances: 9
Rule AAA.4_1_2.H91.A.NoContent
Description: Link has an href attribute but not named
Count of instances: 1
Violations of ibm rules
Rule a_text_purpose
a_text_purposeDescription: Hyperlink has no link text, label, or image with a text alternative
Count of instances: 9
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-ACT-R12
QW-ACT-R12Description: Link has no accessible name
Count of instances: 9
Rule QW-WCAG-T21
Description: Accessible name is not provided for an image which is the only content in a link
Count of instances: 8
Violations of wave rules
Rule alt_link_missing
alt_link_missingDescription: Linked image has no text alternative
Count of instances: 8
Issue: page content moves spontaneously
Impact: Motion-sensitive user may suffer harm
WCAG: 2.2.2
Score: 62
Violations of testaro rules
Rule motion
motionDescription: Change of visible content not requested by user
Count of instances: 1
Issue: focus indication poor
Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate
WCAG: 2.4.7
Score: 56
Violations of alfa rules
Rule r65
r65Description: Element in the sequential focus order has no visible focus
Count of instances: 14
Violations of testaro rules
Rule focInd
focIndDescription: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator
Count of instances: 5
Issue: links named identically
Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links
WCAG: 2.4.4
Score: 50
Violations of aslint rules
Rule links_same_content_different_url
links_same_content_different_urlDescription: Links with the same text content have different destination URLs
Count of instances: 25
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-ACT-R9
QW-ACT-R9Description: Links with identical accessible names have different purposes
Count of instances: 13
Rule QW-ACT-R44
Description: Links with identical accessible names and context serve different purposes
Count of instances: 10
Violations of testaro rules
Rule linkAmb
linkAmbDescription: Links with the same text content have different destinations
Count of instances: 21
Issue: svg image not named
Impact: User cannot get help understanding an image
WCAG: 1.1.1
Score: 48
Violations of aslint rules
Rule accessible_svg
accessible_svgDescription: Element has no title, description, text, attribute label, or role description
Count of instances: 12
Issue: skip method missing or invalid
Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot easily reach the specific content of the document
WCAG: 2.4.1
Score: 48
Violations of wave rules
Rule link_skip_broken
link_skip_brokenDescription: Skip-navigation link has no target or is not keyboard accessible
Count of instances: 1
Issue: target small
Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap
WCAG: 2.5.5
Score: 45
Violations of testaro rules
Rule targetSize
targetSizeDescription: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high
Count of instances: 15
Issue: title attribute invalid
Impact: User cannot hover to get help explaining an item
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 40
Violations of testaro rules
Rule titledEl
titledElDescription: title attribute belongs to an inappropriate element
Count of instances: 10
Issue: animation long or repetitive
Impact: Motion-sensitive user may suffer harm
WCAG: 2.2.2
Score: 36
Violations of aslint rules
Rule animationI
animationIDescription: Animation is repetitive
Count of instances: 12
Issue: large visible-element count
Impact: User cannot easily find items in the document
WCAG: 2.4
Score: 31
Violations of testaro rules
Rule bulk
bulkDescription: Page contains many visible elements
Count of instances: 1
Issue: interactive component not named
Impact: User cannot get help understanding a custom item
WCAG: 4.1.2
Score: 28
Violations of ibm rules
Rule aria_widget_labelled
aria_widget_labelledDescription: Interactive component has no programmatically associated name
Count of instances: 7
Issue: tablist navigation nonstandard
Impact: Tablist items behave improperly for a keyboard-only user
WCAG: 2.1.1
Score: 28
Violations of testaro rules
Rule tabNav
tabNavDescription: Nonstandard keyboard navigation among tabs
Count of instances: 14
Issue: font small
Impact: Text is difficult to read
WCAG: 1.4
Score: 21
Violations of alfa rules
Rule r75
r75Description: Font size is smaller than 9 pixels
Count of instances: 1
Violations of aslint rules
Rule minimum_font_size
minimum_font_sizeDescription: Font size is smaller than 10 pixels
Count of instances: 7
Violations of wave rules
Rule text_small
text_smallDescription: Text is very small
Count of instances: 2
Issue: link name dubious
Impact: User may misunderstand what a link points to
WCAG: 2.4.4
Score: 21
Violations of aslint rules
Rule link_with_unclear_purpose
link_with_unclear_purposeDescription: Element is a link but has vague or generic content
Count of instances: 21
Violations of wave rules
Rule link_suspicious
link_suspiciousDescription: Suspicious link text
Count of instances: 20
Issue: code obsolete
Impact: Document contains code that is no longer standard
WCAG: 4.1
Score: 21
Violations of ibm rules
Rule element_attribute_deprecated
element_attribute_deprecatedDescription: Element or attribute is obsolete
Count of instances: 7
Issue: visible label not in name
Impact: User cannot get help choosing a form control to operate
WCAG: 2.5.3
Score: 21
Violations of ibm rules
Rule label_name_visible
label_name_visibleDescription: Accessible name does not match or contain the visible label text
Count of instances: 7
Issue: descendant missing
Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot operate a custom tool
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 20
Violations of alfa rules
Rule r68
r68Description: Element does not own an element required by its semantic role
Count of instances: 2
Violations of axe rules
Rule aria-required-children
aria-required-childrenDescription: ARIA role does not contain a required child
Count of instances: 2
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-ACT-R38
QW-ACT-R38Description: Element has no ARIA required owned element
Count of instances: 5
Issue: label reference invalid
Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item in a form
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 20
Violations of aslint rules
Rule aria_labelledby_associationN
aria_labelledby_associationNDescription: Element referenced by the aria-labelledby attribute is missing
Count of instances: 5
Issue: role redundant
Impact: Document includes unnecessary code
WCAG: 4.1.2
Score: 20
Violations of ibm rules
Rule aria_role_redundant
aria_role_redundantDescription: Explicitly assigned ARIA role is redundant with the implicit role of the element
Count of instances: 1
Violations of testaro rules
Rule role
roleDescription: Invalid, native-replacing, or redundant role
Count of instances: 20
Issue: error reference invalid
Impact: User cannot correct a form error
WCAG: 3.3.1
Score: 20
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-ACT-R41
QW-ACT-R41Description: Error message describes no invalid form field value
Count of instances: 5
Issue: link indication poor
Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text
WCAG: 1.3.3
Score: 20
Violations of testaro rules
Rule linkUl
linkUlDescription: Inline links are not underlined
Count of instances: 10
Issue: aria reference invalid
Impact: Item behavior violates user expectations
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 20
Violations of wave rules
Rule aria_reference_broken
aria_reference_brokenDescription: Broken ARIA reference
Count of instances: 5
Issue: menu items missing
Impact: User cannot reach promised menu items
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 20
Violations of wave rules
Rule aria_menu_broken
aria_menu_brokenDescription: ARIA menu does not contain required menu items
Count of instances: 5
Issue: role invalid
Impact: User cannot get help on the nature of an item
WCAG: 4.1.2
Score: 18
Violations of axe rules
Rule aria-allowed-role
aria-allowed-roleDescription: ARIA role is not appropriate for the element
Count of instances: 5
Violations of ibm rules
Rule aria_child_valid
aria_child_validDescription: Child element has a role not allowed for the role of the parent
Count of instances: 1
Rule aria_role_valid
Description: ARIA role is not valid for its element
Count of instances: 5
Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles
Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types
WCAG: 3.2.4
Score: 18
Violations of testaro rules
Rule styleDiff
styleDiffDescription: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies
Count of instances: 18
Issue: tab-opening link action possibly unstated
Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user
WCAG: 3.2.5
Score: 17
Violations of aslint rules
Rule links_new_window_mark
links_new_window_markDescription: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing
Count of instances: 17
Violations of htmlcs rules
Rule AAA.3_2_5.H83.3
AAA.3_2_5.H83.3Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window
Count of instances: 17
Violations of testaro rules
Rule linkExt
linkExtDescription: Link opens a new window or tab
Count of instances: 17
Issue: parent missing
Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot operate a custom tool
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 16
Violations of alfa rules
Rule r42
r42Description: Element is not owned by an element of its required context role
Count of instances: 4
Issue: internal link broken
Impact: User cannot reach a promised document location
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 16
Violations of aslint rules
Rule broken_same_page_link
broken_same_page_linkDescription: Same-page destination of the link does not exist
Count of instances: 4
Violations of htmlcs rules
Rule AAA.2_4_1.G1,G123,G124.NoSuchID
AAA.2_4_1.G1,G123,G124.NoSuchIDDescription: Internal link references a nonexistent destination
Count of instances: 4
Violations of wave rules
Rule link_internal_broken
link_internal_brokenDescription: Broken same-page link
Count of instances: 3
Issue: list item orphan
Impact: User cannot get help on whether an item is in a list
WCAG: 1.3.1
Score: 16
Violations of axe rules
Rule listitem
listitemDescription: Element is not contained by a ul or ol element
Count of instances: 4
Issue: image dubiously named
Impact: Helper may describe an image inadequately
WCAG: 1.1.1
Score: 16
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-WCAG-T8
QW-WCAG-T8Description: Text alternative is not an alternative
Count of instances: 16
Issue: text contrast issues not testable
Impact: Text may be difficult to read
WCAG: 1.4.3
Score: 14
Violations of htmlcs rules
Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Abs
AAA.1_4_6.G17.AbsDescription: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 7:1
Count of instances: 6
Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.BgImage
Description: Contrast between the text and its background image may be less than 7:1
Count of instances: 6
Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.BgImage
Description: Contrast between the text and the background image may be less than 4.5:1
Count of instances: 2
Issue: control label invisible
Impact: User cannot understand how to operate a form item
WCAG: 2.4.6
Score: 12
Violations of aslint rules
Rule label_visually_hidden_only
label_visually_hidden_onlyDescription: Form control has a label but it is not visible
Count of instances: 3
Issue: requirement invalid
Impact: User may fail to get help determining whether a form item must be completed
WCAG: 1.3.5
Score: 12
Violations of aslint rules
Rule misused_required_attribute
misused_required_attributeDescription: Requirement status of the element is invalid
Count of instances: 3
Issue: text and image link not combined
Impact: Keyboard-only user expends extra effort to skip a link
WCAG: 2.4.4
Score: 12
Violations of qualWeb rules
Rule QW-WCAG-T10
QW-WCAG-T10Description: Adjacent image and text links for the same resource are not combined
Count of instances: 5
Violations of wave rules
Rule link_redundant
link_redundantDescription: Adjacent links go to the same URL
Count of instances: 6
Issue: code invalid
Impact: Invalid code in the document may prevent a helper from working
WCAG: 4.1
Score: 9
Violations of nuVal rules
Rule Saw
Saw