Accessibility digest

Synopsis
PageFund for Global Human Rights
URLhttps://globalhumanrights.org/
Requesterpool@jpdev.pro
Test date2023/11/19
Score3460
Tested byTestaro, procedure ts37a
Scored byTestilo, procedure tsp38
Digested byTestilo, procedure tdp38
Derived fromFull report

Introduction

How accessible is the Fund for Global Human Rights web page at https://globalhumanrights.org/?

This digest can help answer that question. Nine different tools (Alfa, ASLint, Axe, Equal Access, HTML CodeSniffer, Nu Html Checker, QualWeb, Testaro, and WAVE) tested the page to check its compliance with their accessibility rules. In all, the tools define about 915 rules, which are classified here into about 300 accessibility issues.

The results were interpreted to yield a score, with 0 being ideal. The score for this page was 3460, the sum of 680 for the count of issues, 2256 for specific issues, 434 for tool-by-tool ratings, 0 for the page preventing tools from running, 90 for browser warnings, and 0 for delayed page responses.

Issue summary

Summary of issues
IssueWCAGScoreTools reporting the issue
color missing1.4.3484qualWeb
target small2.5.5177testaro
link indication poor1.3.3130aslint, testaro
text contrast poor1.4.3128alfa, axe, ibm, qualWeb, wave
fatal error4.1124nuVal
link not named2.4.496alfa, aslint, axe, htmlcs, ibm, qualWeb, wave
element not focusable2.1.188testaro
title attribute invalid1.3.184testaro
overflow possibly hidden1.4.463qualWeb
text contrast improvable1.4.661alfa, aslint, axe, htmlcs, qualWeb
focus indication poor2.4.760alfa, testaro
ID not unique4.1.156alfa, aslint, htmlcs, ibm, qualWeb
error reference invalid3.3.156qualWeb
font size absolute1.4.454qualWeb
control not named4.1.244alfa, axe, htmlcs, ibm, qualWeb, wave
figure not named1.1.144ibm
links named identically2.4.434aslint, qualWeb, testaro
input not named4.1.232htmlcs
large visible-element count2.431testaro
nav links not list1.3.130htmlcs, qualWeb
label reference invalid1.3.124aslint, htmlcs, wave
label referent ineligible1.3.124ibm
parent invalid1.3.124nuVal
line height low1.4.820testaro
text and image link not combined2.4.418wave
image not named1.1.116ibm, wave
fieldset possibly missing1.3.114aslint
labeling risky3.3.214aslint
text contrast issues not testable1.4.313htmlcs
inconsistent heading, link, or button styles3.2.413testaro
tab-opening link action possibly unstated3.2.512aslint, htmlcs, testaro
code invalid4.112nuVal
autocomplete missing1.3.512testaro
image dubiously named1.1.111aslint, qualWeb
title attribute redundant1.3.111testaro, wave
type redundant1.3.19nuVal
element closure invalid4.1.19nuVal
button not named4.1.28aslint
legend missing4.1.28aslint, htmlcs, qualWeb, wave
element referenced by multiple labels1.3.18aslint, ibm, wave
no role-required name4.1.28ibm
position sticky1.4.107htmlcs
code obsolete4.16ibm
content beyond landmarks1.3.65alfa, axe, ibm
decorative element has title1.3.15aslint, htmlcs, wave
heading level skipped1.3.14alfa, axe, wave
dialog not named4.1.24aslint
tabindex redundant1.3.14aslint
iframe not named4.1.24aslint, htmlcs
heading structure illogical1.3.14aslint, htmlcs
operable element not focusable2.1.14testaro
z-index not zero1.44testaro
image alt long1.1.14wave
noscript element possibly not equivalent4.14wave
attribute obsolete4.13aslint
link destination not URL1.3.13aslint
image dubiously marked decorative1.1.13htmlcs
visible label not in name2.5.33htmlcs
group not named4.1.23htmlcs
element beyond display when focused1.4.103testaro
element in head invalid4.1.13testaro
hovering changes content3.2.53testaro
hover indication poor3.3.23testaro
custom button possibly keyboard-inoperable2.1.12aslint
role redundant4.1.22testaro
void element has trailing slash4.11nuVal
heading-like styles dubious1.3.11wave
all-capital text3.1.50aslint

Itemized issues

The reported rule violations are itemized below, issue by issue. Additional details can be inspected in the full report.

Issue: color missing

Impact: Content is impossible to perceive under some conditions

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 484

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T31

Description: Foreground or background color is specified but not both

Count of instances: 121

Issue: target small

Impact: User cannot reliably choose an item to click or tap

WCAG: 2.5.5

Score: 177

Violations of testaro rules

Rule targetSize

Description: Button, input, or non-inline link is smaller than 44 px wide and high

Count of instances: 59

Issue: link indication poor

Impact: User cannot differentiate a link from plain text

WCAG: 1.3.3

Score: 130

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_not_visually_evident_without_color_vision

Description: Element is a link, but its style properties do not differentiate it from its parent

Count of instances: 9

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkUl

Description: Inline links are not underlined

Count of instances: 65

Issue: text contrast poor

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 128

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r69

Description: Text outside widget has subminimum contrast

Count of instances: 32

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast

Count of instances: 23

Violations of ibm rules

Rule text_contrast_sufficient

Description: Text has a contrast with its background less than the WCAG AA minimum for its size and weight

Count of instances: 14

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R37

Description: Text has less than the minimum contrast

Count of instances: 22

Violations of wave rules

Rule contrast

Description: Very low contrast

Count of instances: 22

Issue: fatal error

Impact: Document prevents testing for accessibility

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 124

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule Cannot recover after last error. Any further errors will be ignored.

Description: Testing was interrupted by a fatal error

Count of instances: 1

Issue: link not named

Impact: User cannot get help understanding what a link points to

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 96

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r11

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 9

Violations of aslint rules

Rule empty_link_element

Description: Element has no visible and accessible name

Count of instances: 14

Rule img_empty_alt_in_link

Description: Element is an image in a link but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 10

Violations of axe rules

Rule link-name

Description: Link has no discernible text

Count of instances: 9

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_1_1.H30.2

Description: img element is the only link content but has no text alternative

Count of instances: 10

Violations of ibm rules

Rule a_text_purpose

Description: Hyperlink has no link text, label, or image with a text alternative

Count of instances: 6

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R12

Description: Link has no accessible name

Count of instances: 9

Rule QW-WCAG-T21

Description: Accessible name is not provided for an image which is the only content in a link

Count of instances: 9

Violations of wave rules

Rule alt_link_missing

Description: Linked image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 6

Issue: element not focusable

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.1.1

Score: 88

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focAll

Description: Discrepancy between elements that should be and that are Tab-focusable

Count of instances: 44

Issue: title attribute invalid

Impact: User cannot hover to get help explaining an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 84

Violations of testaro rules

Rule titledEl

Description: title attribute belongs to an inappropriate element

Count of instances: 21

Issue: overflow possibly hidden

Impact: User may be unable to enlarge the text for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 63

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R40

Description: Zoomed text node may be clipped by a CSS overflow declaration

Count of instances: 63

Issue: text contrast improvable

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.6

Score: 61

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r66

Description: Text contrast less than AAA requires

Count of instances: 32

Violations of aslint rules

Rule color_contrast_aaa

Description: Text contrast may be less than enhanced but the element is invisible

Count of instances: 18

Rule color_contrast_aaa7

Description: Text has contrast less than 7:1

Count of instances: 41

Rule color_contrast_aaa4

Description: Text has contrast less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 2

Violations of axe rules

Rule color-contrast-enhanced

Description: Element has insufficient color contrast (Level AAA)

Count of instances: 2

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Fail

Description: Text has insufficient contrast

Count of instances: 11

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R76

Description: Text has less than the enhanced minimum contrast

Count of instances: 24

Issue: focus indication poor

Impact: Keyboard-only user cannot choose an item to operate

WCAG: 2.4.7

Score: 60

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r65

Description: Element in the sequential focus order has no visible focus

Count of instances: 15

Violations of testaro rules

Rule focInd

Description: Focused element displays a nonstandard or no focus indicator

Count of instances: 13

Issue: ID not unique

Impact: User may be pointed to the wrong item

WCAG: 4.1.1

Score: 56

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r3

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 10

Violations of aslint rules

Rule duplicated_id_attribute

Description: Element id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 10

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.4_1_1.F77

Description: Duplicate id attribute value

Count of instances: 5

Violations of ibm rules

Rule element_id_unique

Description: Element has an id attribute value that is already in use

Count of instances: 2

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R18

Description: id attribute value is not unique

Count of instances: 14

Issue: error reference invalid

Impact: User cannot correct a form error

WCAG: 3.3.1

Score: 56

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R41

Description: Error message describes no invalid form field value

Count of instances: 14

Issue: font size absolute

Impact: User cannot adjust the text size for readability

WCAG: 1.4.4

Score: 54

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T28

Description: Percent, em, or name is used for a font size

Count of instances: 27

Issue: control not named

Impact: User cannot get help on how to operate a form item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 44

Violations of alfa rules

Rule r8

Description: Form field has no accessible name

Count of instances: 6

Violations of axe rules

Rule label

Description: Form element has no label

Count of instances: 6

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.F68

Description: Form control has no label

Count of instances: 6

Violations of ibm rules

Rule input_label_exists

Description: Element with the role of a form control has no associated label

Count of instances: 6

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R16

Description: Form control has no accessible name

Count of instances: 6

Violations of wave rules

Rule label_missing

Description: form element has no label

Count of instances: 11

Issue: figure not named

Impact: User cannot get help on the topic of a figure

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 44

Violations of ibm rules

Rule figure_label_exists

Description: figure element has no associated label

Count of instances: 11

Issue: links named identically

Impact: User cannot get help differentiating links

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 34

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_same_content_different_url

Description: Links with the same text content have different destination URLs

Count of instances: 17

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-ACT-R9

Description: Links with identical accessible names have different purposes

Count of instances: 2

Rule QW-ACT-R44

Description: Links with identical accessible names and context serve different purposes

Count of instances: 2

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkAmb

Description: Links with the same text content have different destinations

Count of instances: 11

Issue: input not named

Impact: User cannot get help on what information to enter in a form item

WCAG: 4.1.2

Score: 32

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.4_1_2.H91.InputCheckbox.Name

Description: Checkbox input has no accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Rule AAA.4_1_2.H91.InputEmail.Name

Description: Email input has no accessible name

Count of instances: 2

Rule AAA.4_1_2.H91.InputText.Name

Description: Text input has no accessible name

Count of instances: 4

Issue: large visible-element count

Impact: User cannot easily find items in the document

WCAG: 2.4

Score: 31

Violations of testaro rules

Rule bulk

Description: Page contains many visible elements

Count of instances: 1

Issue: nav links not list

Impact: User cannot get help recognizing a list of navigation links

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 30

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.H48

Description: Navigation links are not coded as a list

Count of instances: 2

Violations of qualWeb rules

Rule QW-WCAG-T32

Description: ol, ul or dl is not used for a list or group of links

Count of instances: 15

Issue: label reference invalid

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item in a form

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 24

Violations of aslint rules

Rule label_inappropriate_associationM

Description: Element referenced by the for attribute is missing

Count of instances: 6

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_3_1.H44.NonExistentFragment

Description: Label for attribute references a nonexistent element

Count of instances: 3

Violations of wave rules

Rule label_orphaned

Description: Orphaned form label

Count of instances: 6

Issue: label referent ineligible

Impact: User cannot get help understanding an item in a form

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 24

Violations of ibm rules

Rule label_ref_valid

Description: Value of the for attribute of the label element is not the id of a valid input element

Count of instances: 6

Issue: parent invalid

Impact: User cannot properly operate an item

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 24

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule ^Element .+ not allowed as child of element .+ in this context.*$

Description: Element has an invalid parent

Count of instances: 6

Issue: line height low

Impact: Text is difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.8

Score: 20

Violations of testaro rules

Rule lineHeight

Description: Text has a line height less than 1.5 times its font size

Count of instances: 10

Issue: text and image link not combined

Impact: Keyboard-only user expends extra effort to skip a link

WCAG: 2.4.4

Score: 18

Violations of wave rules

Rule link_redundant

Description: Adjacent links go to the same URL

Count of instances: 9

Issue: image not named

Impact: User cannot get help to know what is in an image

WCAG: 1.1.1

Score: 16

Violations of ibm rules

Rule img_alt_null

Description: Image has a title attribute but an empty alt attribute

Count of instances: 4

Violations of wave rules

Rule alt_spacer_missing

Description: Spacer image has no text alternative

Count of instances: 2

Issue: fieldset possibly missing

Impact: User may be unable to get help recognizing a group of related form items

WCAG: 1.3.1

Score: 14

Violations of aslint rules

Rule group_elements_name_attribute

Description: Element is an input with a name attribute but has no fieldset parent

Count of instances: 14

Issue: labeling risky

Impact: User may misunderstand a form control

WCAG: 3.3.2

Score: 14

Violations of aslint rules

Rule missing_labelN

Description: Element has an id attribute but no explicit label references it

Count of instances: 14

Issue: text contrast issues not testable

Impact: Text may be difficult to read

WCAG: 1.4.3

Score: 13

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.1_4_3_F24.F24.BGColour

Description: Inline background color may lack a complementary foreground color

Count of instances: 2

Rule AAA.1_4_3_F24.F24.FGColour

Description: Inline foreground color may lack a complementary background color

Count of instances: 5

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G17.Abs

Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 7:1

Count of instances: 4

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.Abs

Description: Contrast between the absolutely positioned text and its background may be less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 1

Rule AAA.1_4_6.G18.BgImage

Description: Contrast between the text and the background image may be less than 4.5:1

Count of instances: 1

Issue: inconsistent heading, link, or button styles

Impact: User cannot easily distinguish items of different types

WCAG: 3.2.4

Score: 13

Violations of testaro rules

Rule styleDiff

Description: Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies

Count of instances: 13

Issue: tab-opening link action possibly unstated

Impact: Following a link opens a new window, possibly surprising a user

WCAG: 3.2.5

Score: 12

Violations of aslint rules

Rule links_new_window_mark

Description: Indicator that the link opens a new window or tab may be missing

Count of instances: 12

Violations of htmlcs rules

Rule AAA.3_2_5.H83.3

Description: Link text may fail to indicate that the link will open in a new window

Count of instances: 12

Violations of testaro rules

Rule linkExt

Description: Link opens a new window or tab

Count of instances: 12

Issue: code invalid

Impact: Invalid code in the document may prevent a helper from working

WCAG: 4.1

Score: 12

Violations of nuVal rules

Rule The document is not mappable to XML 1.0 due to two consecutive hyphens in a comment.

Description: Comment contains --

Count of instances: 2

Rule Saw