Accessibility test digest
Synopsis
Page: Nicolas Steenhout
URL: https://incl.ca/
Score: 167
Tested by: Testaro, procedure tp12
Scored by: Testilo, procedure sp12a
Digested by: Testilo, procedure dp12a
Introduction
The Testaro application used its tp12 testing procedure to test the accessibility (barrier-free design and coding) of the Nicolas Steenhout web page at https://incl.ca/ on 2022/07/09. The procedure performed 808 tests. Of these, 16 are custom tests defined by Testaro, and the others belong to these six other packages (programs that perform collections of tests):
- Alfa by Siteimprove
- Axe-core by Deque
- HTML CodeSniffer by Squiz Labs
- Equal Access by IBM
- Tenon by Level Access
- WAVE by WebAIM
Testaro produced a report enumerating the test results.
Testilo processed the report and used the sp12a scoring procedure to compute partial and total scores for the page. The total score is 167 (where 0 is the best possible score). The scored report is appended below.
Finally, Testilo used procedure dp12a to produce this digest, briefly explaining how sp12a computed the scores.
Score summary
| total | 167 |
|---|---|
| log | 59 |
| contrastAA | 32 |
| leadingClipsText | 18 |
| contrastAAA | 12 |
| contrastRisk | 8 |
| allItalics | 4 |
| textRotated | 4 |
| focusIndication | 3 |
| hoverSurprise | 3 |
| linkIndication | 3 |
| inconsistentStyles | 3 |
| zIndexNotZero | 3 |
| hiddenContentRisk | 3 |
| cssBansRotate | 3 |
| decorativeImageRisk | 3 |
| pseudoNavListRisk | 3 |
| headingStructure | 3 |
Issue summary
Special issues
log: Score 59. This is based on the amount of browser error logging and miscellaneous logging during the tests.
Classified issues
contrastAA: Score 32. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
alfa, testr69, score 17 (Text outside widget has subminimum contrast) - Package
axe, testcolor-contrast, score 23 (Element has insufficient color contrast)
leadingClipsText: Score 18. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
tenon, test144, score 16 (Line height is insufficent to properly display the computed font size)
contrastAAA: Score 12. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
alfa, testr66, score 6 (Text contrast less than AAA requires) - Package
axe, testcolor-contrast-enhanced, score 8 (Element has insufficient color contrast (Level AAA))
contrastRisk: Score 8. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
htmlcs, testw:AA.1_4_3.G145.BgImage, score 2 (Contrast between the text and its background image may be less than 3:1) - Package
htmlcs, testw:AA.1_4_3.G18.BgImage, score 4 (Contrast between the text and its background image may be less than 4.5:1)
allItalics: Score 4. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
alfa, testr85, score 2 (Text of the paragraph is all italic)
textRotated: Score 4. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
tenon, test271, score 2 (Text is needlessly rotated 60+ degrees or more, hurting comprehension)
focusIndication: Score 3. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
testaro, testfocInd, score 1 (Focused element displaying no or nostandard focus indicator)
hoverSurprise: Score 3. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
testaro, testhover, score 1 (Content changes caused by hovering)
linkIndication: Score 3. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
testaro, testlinkUl, score 1 (Non-underlined adjacent links)
inconsistentStyles: Score 3. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
testaro, teststyleDiff, score 1 (Heading, link, and button style inconsistencies)
zIndexNotZero: Score 3. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
testaro, testzIndex, score 1 (Layering with nondefault z-index values)
hiddenContentRisk: Score 3. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
axe, testhidden-content, score 1 (Some content is hidden and therefore may not be testable for accessibility)
cssBansRotate: Score 3. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
axe, testcss-orientation-lock, score 1 (CSS media query locks display orientation)
decorativeImageRisk: Score 3. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
htmlcs, testw:AA.1_1_1.H67.2, score 1 (Image marked as decorative may be informative)
pseudoNavListRisk: Score 3. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
htmlcs, testw:AA.1_3_1.H48, score 1 (Navigation links are not coded as a list)
headingStructure: Score 3. Issues reported by tests in this category:
- Package
htmlcs, testw:AA.1_3_1_A.G141, score 1 (Heading level is incorrect) - Package
tenon, test155, score 1 (Headings are not structured in a hierarchical manner)
Discussion
Although there are widely accepted accessibility standards, there is no unanimity about how to define, test, and quantify accessibility. The failures reported in this digest merit investigation as potential opportunities for improved accessibility. Investigation may lead you to conclude that some of the reported failures do not actually harm accessibility. Conversely, some substantial accessibility faults can escape detection by any of these tests. You may question the attempt to assign an accessibility score to a web page, or you may prefer weightings and formulas different from those used by sp12a. You can modify and extend Testaro and Testilo to fit other theories and priorities.
Here, in brief, is how sp12a computes a score for a page.
- It finds all the defects and warnings (let’s call them
issues
) recorded in the report. - It classifies them according to type. For example, a link that looks like the text around it is one issue category, while a video that has no captions is another issue category.
- It also classifies the issues according to severity. For example, an issue that prevents a transaction is more severe than an issue that only complicates the transaction, and a warning about a possible issue is less severe than a definite finding of an issue. (Some packages rate the severity of each issue; for the other packages,
sp12aassigns a severity weight to the issue type and uses that weight.) - It assigns quality ratings to particular tests that are judged abnormally reliable or unreliable.
- It assigns a score to each issue reported by each test of each package.
- It aggregates the issue scores, weighting them by severity, test quality, and redundancy. Redundancy occurs, and causes downweighting, when two or more packages contain tests that are designed to discover the same or mostly the same issues. So the score for a category is not simply the sum of the scores of the tests in that category.
- It assigns a score for issues in the page logged by the browser.
- It assigns an estimated score each time the page prevents one of the packages or one of the Testaro tests from being run on the page.
- It adds the scores together to obtain a total score.
The precise rules of sp12a are found in the code itself.
Report
{
"id": "42ubn-steenhout",
"host": {
"id": "steenhout",
"which": "https://incl.ca/",
"what": "Nicolas Steenhout"
},
"log": [
{
"event": "startTime",
"value": "2022-07-09T15:14:08"
},
{
"event": "endTime",
"value": "2022-07-09T15:15:36"
}
],
"script": {
"id": "tp12",
"what": "Alfa, Axe, HTML CodeSniffer, IBM, Tenon, WAVE, and 16 custom tests",
"strict": true,
"timeLimit": 300,
"commands": [
{
"type": "launch",
"which": "webkit",
"what": "Webkit browser"
},
{
"type": "url",
"which": "https://incl.ca/",
"what": "Nicolas Steenhout"
},
{
"type": "tenonRequest",
"id": "a",
"withNewContent": true,
"what": "Tenon API version 2 test request"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "motion",
"what": "spontaneous change of content; requires webkit",
"delay": 2500,
"interval": 2500,
"count": 5
},
{
"type": "launch",
"which": "chromium",
"what": "Chromium browser"
},
{
"type": "url",
"which": "https://incl.ca/",
"what": "Nicolas Steenhout"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "bulk",
"what": "count of visible elements"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "embAc",
"withItems": true,
"what": "active elements incorrectly embedded in each other"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "focAll",
"what": "Tab-focusability"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "focInd",
"revealAll": false,
"allowedDelay": 250,
"withItems": true,
"what": "focus indicators"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "focOp",
"withItems": true,
"what": "focusability and operability of elements"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "hover",
"headSize": 20,
"headSampleSize": 20,
"tailSampleSize": 15,
"withItems": true,
"what": "hover impacts"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "labClash",
"withItems": true,
"what": "unlabeled and mislabeled form controls"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "linkUl",
"withItems": true,
"what": "underlining of inline links"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "menuNav",
"withItems": true,
"what": "keyboard navigation within true-focus menus"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "radioSet",
"withItems": true,
"what": "grouping of radio buttons in fieldsets"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "role",
"what": "validity and necessity of role assignments"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "styleDiff",
"withItems": true,
"what": "style consistency of headings, buttons, and links"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "tabNav",
"withItems": true,
"what": "keyboard navigation within tab lists"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "zIndex",
"withItems": true,
"what": "elements with non-auto z indexes"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "alfa",
"what": "Siteimprove alfa"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "axe",
"detailLevel": 2,
"rules": [],
"what": "Axe core, all rules"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "htmlcs",
"what": "HTML CodeSniffer"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "ibm",
"withItems": true,
"what": "IBM Accessibility Checker, with page content and again with URL"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "wave",
"reportType": 4,
"what": "WAVE, report-type 4"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "tenon",
"id": "a",
"what": "Tenon API version 2 result retrieval"
}
]
},
"acts": [
{
"type": "launch",
"which": "webkit",
"what": "Webkit browser"
},
{
"type": "url",
"which": "https://incl.ca/",
"what": "Nicolas Steenhout",
"result": "https://incl.ca/"
},
{
"type": "tenonRequest",
"id": "a",
"withNewContent": true,
"what": "Tenon API version 2 test request",
"url": "https://incl.ca/"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "motion",
"what": "motion",
"delay": 2500,
"interval": 2500,
"count": 5,
"url": "https://incl.ca/",
"result": {
"bytes": [
420764,
420764,
420764,
420764,
420764
],
"localRatios": [
1,
1,
1,
1
],
"meanLocalRatio": 1,
"maxLocalRatio": 1,
"globalRatio": 1,
"pixelChanges": [
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"meanPixelChange": 0,
"maxPixelChange": 0,
"changeFrequency": 0
}
},
{
"type": "launch",
"which": "chromium",
"what": "Chromium browser"
},
{
"type": "url",
"which": "https://incl.ca/",
"what": "Nicolas Steenhout",
"result": "https://incl.ca/"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "bulk",
"what": "count of visible elements",
"url": "https://incl.ca/",
"result": {
"visibleElements": 74
}
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "embAc",
"withItems": true,
"what": "active elements embedded in links or buttons",
"url": "https://incl.ca/",
"result": {
"totals": {
"links": 0,
"buttons": 0,
"inputs": 0,
"selects": 0
},
"items": []
}
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "focAll",
"what": "focusable and Tab-focused elements",
"url": "https://incl.ca/",
"result": {
"tabFocusables": 15,
"tabFocused": 15,
"discrepancy": 0
}
},
{
"type": "launch",
"which": "chromium",
"what": "chromium browser"
},
{
"type": "url",
"which": "https://incl.ca/",
"what": "URL",
"result": "https://incl.ca/"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "focInd",
"revealAll": false,
"allowedDelay": 250,
"withItems": true,
"what": "focus indicators",
"url": "https://incl.ca/",
"result": {
"totals": {
"total": 15,
"types": {
"indicatorMissing": {
"total": 0,
"tagNames": {}
},
"nonOutlinePresent": {
"total": 1,
"tagNames": {
"A": 1
}
},
"outlinePresent": {
"total": 14,
"meanDelay": 0,
"tagNames": {
"A": 12,
"INPUT": 1,
"BUTTON": 1
}
}
}
},
"items": {
"indicatorMissing": [],
"nonOutlinePresent": [
{
"tagName": "A",
"text": "Skip to main content"
}
],
"outlinePresent": [
{
"tagName": "A",
"text": "Français",
"delay": 0
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"text": "Part of a Whole",
"delay": 0
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"text": "speak",
"delay": 0
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"text": "train",
"delay": 0
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"text": "consult",
"delay": 0
},
{
"tagName": "INPUT",
"text": "",
"delay": 0
},
{
"tagName": "BUTTON",
"text": "Search",
"delay": 0
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"text": "vavroom",
"delay": 0
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"text": "nic@incl.ca",
"delay": 0
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"text": "blog archive",
"delay": 0
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"text": "Sitemap",
"delay": 0
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"text": "Terms of Use",
"delay": 0
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"text": "Privacy Policy",
"delay": 0
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"text": "Accessibility statement",
"delay": 0
}
]
}
}
},
{
"type": "launch",
"which": "chromium",
"what": "chromium browser"
},
{
"type": "url",
"which": "https://incl.ca/",
"what": "URL",
"result": "https://incl.ca/"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "focOp",
"withItems": true,
"what": "focusability and operability",
"url": "https://incl.ca/",
"result": {
"totals": {
"total": 15,
"types": {
"onlyFocusable": {
"total": 0,
"tagNames": {}
},
"onlyOperable": {
"total": 0,
"tagNames": {}
},
"focusableAndOperable": {
"total": 15,
"tagNames": {
"A": 13,
"INPUT": 1,
"BUTTON": 1
}
}
}
},
"items": {
"onlyFocusable": [],
"onlyOperable": [],
"focusableAndOperable": [
{
"tagName": "A",
"id": "",
"text": "Skip to main content",
"byTag": true,
"byOnClick": false,
"byPointer": true
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"id": "",
"text": "Français",
"byTag": true,
"byOnClick": false,
"byPointer": true
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"id": "",
"text": "Part of a Whole",
"byTag": true,
"byOnClick": false,
"byPointer": true
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"id": "",
"text": "speak",
"byTag": true,
"byOnClick": false,
"byPointer": true
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"id": "",
"text": "train",
"byTag": true,
"byOnClick": false,
"byPointer": true
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"id": "",
"text": "consult",
"byTag": true,
"byOnClick": false,
"byPointer": true
},
{
"tagName": "INPUT",
"id": "s",
"text": "<input type=\"search\" id=\"s\" name=\"s\" required=\"\">",
"byTag": true,
"byOnClick": false,
"byPointer": false
},
{
"tagName": "BUTTON",
"id": "sb",
"text": "Search",
"byTag": true,
"byOnClick": false,
"byPointer": true
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"id": "",
"text": "vavroom",
"byTag": true,
"byOnClick": false,
"byPointer": true
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"id": "",
"text": "nic@incl.ca",
"byTag": true,
"byOnClick": false,
"byPointer": true
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"id": "",
"text": "blog archive",
"byTag": true,
"byOnClick": false,
"byPointer": true
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"id": "",
"text": "Sitemap",
"byTag": true,
"byOnClick": false,
"byPointer": true
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"id": "",
"text": "Terms of Use",
"byTag": true,
"byOnClick": false,
"byPointer": true
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"id": "",
"text": "Privacy Policy",
"byTag": true,
"byOnClick": false,
"byPointer": true
},
{
"tagName": "A",
"id": "",
"text": "Accessibility statement",
"byTag": true,
"byOnClick": false,
"byPointer": true
}
]
}
}
},
{
"type": "launch",
"which": "chromium",
"what": "chromium browser"
},
{
"type": "url",
"which": "https://incl.ca/",
"what": "URL",
"result": "https://incl.ca/"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "hover",
"headSize": 20,
"headSampleSize": 20,
"tailSampleSize": 15,
"withItems": true,
"what": "hover-caused content changes",
"url": "https://incl.ca/",
"result": {
"totals": {
"triggers": 23,
"headTriggers": 20,
"tailTriggers": 3,
"impactTriggers": 0,
"additions": 0,
"removals": 0,
"opacityChanges": 0,
"opacityImpact": 0,
"unhoverables": 1
},
"items": {
"head": {
"impactTriggers": [],
"unhoverables": [
{
"tagName": "A",
"id": "",
"text": "Skiptomaincontent"
}
]
},
"tail": {
"impactTriggers": [],
"unhoverables": []
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "launch",
"which": "chromium",
"what": "chromium browser"
},
{
"type": "url",
"which": "https://incl.ca/",
"what": "URL",
"result": "https://incl.ca/"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "labClash",
"withItems": true,
"what": "labeling inconsistencies",
"url": "https://incl.ca/",
"result": {
"totals": {
"mislabeled": 0,
"unlabeled": 0,
"wellLabeled": 2
},
"items": {
"mislabeled": [],
"unlabeled": [],
"wellLabeled": [
{
"index": 0,
"tagName": "INPUT",
"type": "search",
"labelType": "label",
"texts": {
"label": [
"Search this site"
]
}
},
{
"index": 1,
"tagName": "BUTTON",
"type": "submit",
"texts": {
"content": "Search"
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "linkUl",
"withItems": true,
"what": "adjacent-link underlining",
"url": "https://incl.ca/",
"result": {
"totals": {
"links": 13,
"adjacent": {
"total": 9,
"underlined": 8,
"underlinedPercent": 88
}
},
"items": {
"underlined": [
"Skip to main content",
"Français",
"speak",
"train",
"consult",
"vavroom",
"nic@incl.ca",
"blog archive"
],
"notUnderlined": [
"Part of a Whole"
]
}
}
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "menuNav",
"withItems": true,
"what": "keyboard navigation between focusable menu items",
"url": "https://incl.ca/",
"result": {
"totals": {
"navigations": {
"all": {
"total": 0,
"correct": 0,
"incorrect": 0
},
"specific": {
"tab": {
"total": 0,
"correct": 0,
"incorrect": 0
},
"left": {
"total": 0,
"correct": 0,
"incorrect": 0
},
"right": {
"total": 0,
"correct": 0,
"incorrect": 0
},
"up": {
"total": 0,
"correct": 0,
"incorrect": 0
},
"down": {
"total": 0,
"correct": 0,
"incorrect": 0
},
"home": {
"total": 0,
"correct": 0,
"incorrect": 0
},
"end": {
"total": 0,
"correct": 0,
"incorrect": 0
}
}
},
"menuItems": {
"total": 0,
"correct": 0,
"incorrect": 0
},
"menus": {
"total": 0,
"correct": 0,
"incorrect": 0
}
},
"menuItems": {
"incorrect": [],
"correct": []
}
}
},
{
"type": "launch",
"which": "chromium",
"what": "chromium browser"
},
{
"type": "url",
"which": "https://incl.ca/",
"what": "URL",
"result": "https://incl.ca/"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "radioSet",
"withItems": true,
"what": "fieldset grouping of radio buttons",
"url": "https://incl.ca/",
"result": {
"totals": {
"total": 0,
"inSet": 0,
"percent": "N.A."
},
"items": {
"inSet": [],
"notInSet": []
}
}
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "role",
"what": "roles",
"url": "https://incl.ca/",
"result": {
"roleElements": 1,
"badRoleElements": 0,
"tagNames": {}
}
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "styleDiff",
"withItems": true,
"what": "style inconsistencies",
"url": "https://incl.ca/",
"result": {
"mainStyles": [
"fontStyle",
"fontWeight",
"opacity",
"textDecorationLine",
"textDecorationStyle",
"textDecorationThickness"
],
"buttonStyles": [
"borderStyle",
"borderWidth",
"height",
"lineHeight",
"maxHeight",
"maxWidth",
"minHeight",
"minWidth",
"outlineOffset",
"outlineStyle",
"outlineWidth"
],
"headingStyles": [
"color",
"fontSize"
],
"listLinkStyles": [
"color",
"fontSize",
"lineHeight"
],
"totals": {
"button": {
"total": 1
},
"adjacentLink": {
"total": 9,
"subtotals": [
5,
3,
1
]
},
"listLink": {
"total": 4
},
"h1": {
"total": 1
},
"h2": {
"total": 5
}
},
"items": {
"adjacentLink": {
"fontStyle": {
"normal": [
"Skip to main content",
"Français",
"Part of a Whole",
"vavroom",
"nic@incl.ca",
"blog archive"
],
"italic": [
"speak",
"train",
"consult"
]
},
"textDecorationLine": {
"underline": [
"Skip to main content",
"Français",
"speak",
"train",
"consult",
"vavroom",
"nic@incl.ca",
"blog archive"
],
"none": [
"Part of a Whole"
]
}
}
}
}
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "tabNav",
"withItems": true,
"what": "keyboard navigation between tab elements",
"url": "https://incl.ca/",
"result": {
"totals": {
"navigations": {
"all": {
"total": 0,
"correct": 0,
"incorrect": 0
},
"specific": {
"tab": {
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],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<h2>Speaker</h2>",
"target": [
".pure-u-md-1-3.pure-u-1:nth-child(1) > .front-page > h2"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "7:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>I am available to speak on a variety of accessibility, disability and inclusion topics. I have presented at conferences in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, primarily on the topic of web accessibility. </p>",
"target": [
".pure-u-md-1-3.pure-u-1:nth-child(1) > .front-page > p:nth-child(2)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "7:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>I am fully bilingual in English and French.</p>",
"target": [
"p:nth-child(3)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "24.0pt (32px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<h2>Trainer</h2>",
"target": [
".pure-u-md-1-3.pure-u-1:nth-child(2) > .front-page > h2"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "7:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>",
"target": [
".pure-u-md-1-3.pure-u-1:nth-child(2) > .front-page > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "24.0pt (32px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<h2>Consultant</h2>",
"target": [
".pure-u-md-1-3.pure-u-1:nth-child(3) > .front-page > h2"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "7:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>I work with you and your teams to identify and solve a variety of accessibility issues. This may take the form of:</p>",
"target": [
".pure-u-md-1-3.pure-u-1:nth-child(3) > .front-page > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "7:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<li>Accessibility assessments (audits)</li>",
"target": [
".front-page > ul > li:nth-child(1)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "7:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<li>Strategic planning</li>",
"target": [
".front-page > ul > li:nth-child(2)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "7:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<li>Technical support</li>",
"target": [
".front-page > ul > li:nth-child(3)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "7:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<li>Training</li>",
"target": [
".front-page > ul > li:nth-child(4)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "20.4pt (27.2px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p class=\"home-quote\">There are legal, commercial and human reasons to implement accessibility</p>",
"target": [
".home-quote"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "24.0pt (32px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<h2>Writer</h2>",
"target": [
"#main > .pure-u-1 > article > h2"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "7:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>Don't miss my <a href=\"https://incl.ca/archives\">blog archive</a></p>",
"target": [
"#main > .pure-u-1 > article > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "7:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/archives\">blog archive</a>",
"target": [
"a[href$=\"archives\"]"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "15.6pt (20.8px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "7:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/about/sitemap/\">Sitemap</a>",
"target": [
"a[href$=\"sitemap/\"]"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "15.6pt (20.8px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "7:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/about/terms-of-use/\">Terms of Use</a>",
"target": [
"li:nth-child(2) > a"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "15.6pt (20.8px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "7:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/about/privacy-policy/\">Privacy Policy</a>",
"target": [
"li:nth-child(3) > a"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "15.6pt (20.8px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "7:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/about/accessibility/\">Accessibility statement</a>",
"target": [
"li:nth-child(4) > a"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast-enhanced",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "7:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p id=\"copy\">Copyright © 2005-2022 Nicolas Steenhout All Rights Reserved (Except where otherwise noted)</p>",
"target": [
"#copy"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
]
},
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.color",
"wcag2aa",
"wcag143"
],
"description": "Ensures the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA contrast ratio thresholds",
"help": "Elements must have sufficient color contrast",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.4/color-contrast?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a lang=\"fr-CA\" hreflang=\"fr-CA\" href=\"https://incl.ca/fr/\">Français</a>",
"target": [
"a[lang=\"fr-CA\"]"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "72.0pt (96px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "3:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca\" rel=\"home\">Part of a Whole</a>",
"target": [
"a[rel=\"home\"]"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "20.4pt (27.2px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "3:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p class=\"home-large\">My name is Nicolas Steenhout. <br>I <a href=\"https://incl.ca/speaker/\">speak</a>, <a href=\"https://incl.ca/trainer\">train</a>, and <a href=\"https://incl.ca/consultant\">consult</a> about inclusion, accessibility and disability.</p>",
"target": [
".home-large"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "20.4pt (27.2px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "3:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/speaker/\">speak</a>",
"target": [
"a[href$=\"speaker/\"]"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "20.4pt (27.2px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "3:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/trainer\">train</a>",
"target": [
"a[href$=\"trainer\"]"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "20.4pt (27.2px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "3:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/consultant\">consult</a>",
"target": [
"a[href$=\"consultant\"]"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "14.4pt (19.2px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p><span class=\"fa fa-twitter\"></span> Follow me on Twitter: <a href=\"http://twitter.com/vavroom\">vavroom</a></p>",
"target": [
"p:nth-child(1)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "14.4pt (19.2px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"http://twitter.com/vavroom\">vavroom</a>",
"target": [
"a[href$=\"vavroom\"]"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "14.4pt (19.2px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p><span class=\"fa fa-envelope\"></span> Email me: <a href=\"mailto:nic@incl.ca\">nic@incl.ca</a></p>",
"target": [
".front-page-2 > p:nth-child(2)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "14.4pt (19.2px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"mailto:nic@incl.ca\">nic@incl.ca</a>",
"target": [
"a[href$=\"mailto:nic@incl.ca\"]"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "24.0pt (32px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "3:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<h2>Speaker</h2>",
"target": [
".pure-u-md-1-3.pure-u-1:nth-child(1) > .front-page > h2"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>I am available to speak on a variety of accessibility, disability and inclusion topics. I have presented at conferences in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, primarily on the topic of web accessibility. </p>",
"target": [
".pure-u-md-1-3.pure-u-1:nth-child(1) > .front-page > p:nth-child(2)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>I am fully bilingual in English and French.</p>",
"target": [
"p:nth-child(3)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "24.0pt (32px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "3:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<h2>Trainer</h2>",
"target": [
".pure-u-md-1-3.pure-u-1:nth-child(2) > .front-page > h2"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>",
"target": [
".pure-u-md-1-3.pure-u-1:nth-child(2) > .front-page > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "24.0pt (32px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "3:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<h2>Consultant</h2>",
"target": [
".pure-u-md-1-3.pure-u-1:nth-child(3) > .front-page > h2"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>I work with you and your teams to identify and solve a variety of accessibility issues. This may take the form of:</p>",
"target": [
".pure-u-md-1-3.pure-u-1:nth-child(3) > .front-page > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<li>Accessibility assessments (audits)</li>",
"target": [
".front-page > ul > li:nth-child(1)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<li>Strategic planning</li>",
"target": [
".front-page > ul > li:nth-child(2)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<li>Technical support</li>",
"target": [
".front-page > ul > li:nth-child(3)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<li>Training</li>",
"target": [
".front-page > ul > li:nth-child(4)"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "20.4pt (27.2px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "3:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p class=\"home-quote\">There are legal, commercial and human reasons to implement accessibility</p>",
"target": [
".home-quote"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "24.0pt (32px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "3:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<h2>Writer</h2>",
"target": [
"#main > .pure-u-1 > article > h2"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p>Don't miss my <a href=\"https://incl.ca/archives\">blog archive</a></p>",
"target": [
"#main > .pure-u-1 > article > p"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/archives\">blog archive</a>",
"target": [
"a[href$=\"archives\"]"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "15.6pt (20.8px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/about/sitemap/\">Sitemap</a>",
"target": [
"a[href$=\"sitemap/\"]"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "15.6pt (20.8px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/about/terms-of-use/\">Terms of Use</a>",
"target": [
"li:nth-child(2) > a"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "15.6pt (20.8px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/about/privacy-policy/\">Privacy Policy</a>",
"target": [
"li:nth-child(3) > a"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#196eb1",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "15.6pt (20.8px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/about/accessibility/\">Accessibility statement</a>",
"target": [
"li:nth-child(4) > a"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
},
{
"any": [
{
"id": "color-contrast",
"data": {
"fgColor": "#000000",
"contrastRatio": 0,
"fontSize": "13.2pt (17.6px)",
"fontWeight": "normal",
"messageKey": "bgImage",
"expectedContrastRatio": "4.5:1"
},
"relatedNodes": [
{
"html": "<body class=\"home\">",
"target": [
"body"
]
}
],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<p id=\"copy\">Copyright © 2005-2022 Nicolas Steenhout All Rights Reserved (Except where otherwise noted)</p>",
"target": [
"#copy"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n Element's background color could not be determined due to a background image"
}
]
},
{
"id": "hidden-content",
"impact": "minor",
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"experimental",
"review-item",
"best-practice"
],
"description": "Informs users about hidden content.",
"help": "Hidden content on the page should be analyzed",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.4/hidden-content?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [
{
"id": "hidden-content",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "minor",
"message": "There is hidden content on the page that was not analyzed. You will need to trigger the display of this content in order to analyze it."
}
],
"all": [],
"none": [],
"impact": "minor",
"html": "<h2 class=\"hidden\">Select language</h2>",
"target": [
".hidden"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix any of the following:\n There is hidden content on the page that was not analyzed. You will need to trigger the display of this content in order to analyze it."
}
]
},
{
"id": "css-orientation-lock",
"impact": "serious",
"tags": [
"cat.structure",
"wcag134",
"wcag21aa",
"experimental"
],
"description": "Ensures content is not locked to any specific display orientation, and the content is operable in all display orientations",
"help": "CSS Media queries must not lock display orientation",
"helpUrl": "https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.4/css-orientation-lock?application=axeAPI",
"nodes": [
{
"any": [],
"all": [
{
"id": "css-orientation-lock",
"data": null,
"relatedNodes": [],
"impact": "serious",
"message": "CSS Orientation lock cannot be determined"
}
],
"none": [],
"impact": "serious",
"html": "<html lang=\"en-CA\">",
"target": [
"html"
],
"failureSummary": "Fix all of the following:\n CSS Orientation lock cannot be determined"
}
]
}
],
"violations": []
}
}
},
{
"type": "launch",
"which": "chromium",
"what": "chromium browser"
},
{
"type": "url",
"which": "https://incl.ca/",
"what": "URL",
"result": "https://incl.ca/"
},
{
"type": "test",
"which": "htmlcs",
"what": "HTML CodeSniffer WCAG 2.1 AA ruleset",
"url": "https://incl.ca/",
"result": {
"Error": {},
"Warning": {
"AA.1_1_1.H67.2": {
"Img element is marked so that it is ignored by Assistive Technology.": [
{
"tagName": "img",
"id": "",
"code": "<img src=\"/wp-content/themes/inclca/images/prettyline.png\" width=\"173\" height=\"5\" alt=\"\">"
}
]
},
"AA.1_3_1.H48": {
"If this element contains a navigation section, it is recommended that it be marked up as a list.": [
{
"tagName": "p",
"id": "",
"code": "<p class=\"home-large\">...</p>"
}
]
},
"AA.1_3_1_A.G141": {
"The heading structure is not logically nested. This h2 element appears to be the primary document heading, so should be an h1 element.": [
{
"tagName": "h2",
"id": "",
"code": "<h2 class=\"hidden\">...</h2>"
}
],
"The heading structure is not logically nested. This h2 element should be an h1 to be properly nested.": [
{
"tagName": "h2",
"id": "",
"code": "<h2 class=\"hidden\">...</h2>"
}
]
},
"AA.1_4_3.G145.BgImage": {
"This element's text is placed on a background image. Ensure the contrast ratio between the text and all covered parts of the image are at least 3:1.": [
{
"tagName": "a",
"id": "",
"code": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca\" rel=\"home\">...</a>"
},
{
"tagName": "a",
"id": "",
"code": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/consultant\">...</a>"
},
{
"tagName": "a",
"id": "",
"code": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/speaker/\">...</a>"
},
{
"tagName": "a",
"id": "",
"code": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/trainer\">...</a>"
},
{
"tagName": "h2",
"id": "",
"code": "<h2>...</h2>"
},
{
"tagName": "p",
"id": "",
"code": "<p class=\"home-large\">...</p>"
},
{
"tagName": "p",
"id": "",
"code": "<p class=\"home-quote\">...</p>"
}
]
},
"AA.1_4_3.G18.BgImage": {
"This element's text is placed on a background image. Ensure the contrast ratio between the text and all covered parts of the image are at least 4.5:1.": [
{
"tagName": "a",
"id": "",
"code": "<a class=\"hide\" href=\"#main\">...</a>"
},
{
"tagName": "a",
"id": "",
"code": "<a href=\"http://twitter.com/vavroom\">...</a>"
},
{
"tagName": "a",
"id": "",
"code": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/about/accessibility/\">...</a>"
},
{
"tagName": "a",
"id": "",
"code": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/about/privacy-policy/\">...</a>"
},
{
"tagName": "a",
"id": "",
"code": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/about/sitemap/\">...</a>"
},
{
"tagName": "a",
"id": "",
"code": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/about/terms-of-use/\">...</a>"
},
{
"tagName": "a",
"id": "",
"code": "<a href=\"https://incl.ca/archives\">...</a>"
},
{
"tagName": "a",
"id": "",
"code": "<a href=\"mailto:nic@incl.ca\">...</a>"
},
{
"tagName": "a",
"id": "",
"code": "<a lang=\"fr-CA\" hreflang=\"fr-CA\" href=\"https://incl.ca/fr/\">...</a>"
},
{
"tagName": "label",
"id": "",
"code": "<label for=\"s\" class=\"sr-only\">...</label>"
},
{
"tagName": "legend",
"id": "",
"code": "<legend class=\"hide\">...</legend>"
},
{
"tagName": "li",
"id": "",
"code": "<li>...</li>"
},
{
"tagName": "p",
"id": "#copy",
"code": "<p id=\"copy\">...</p>"
},
{
"tagName": "p",
"id": "",
"code": "<p>...</p>"
},
{
"tagName": "span",
"id": "#search-desc",
"code": "<span id=\"search-desc\">...</span>"
}
]
}
}
}
},
{
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